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i Service Manual
3000~l-
1992-l 996
Volume
2
Electrical
FOREWORD
i
L
This Service Manual has been prepared with the latest service information available at the time of
publication. It is subdivided into various group
categories and each section contains diagnossis,
disassembly, repair, and installation procedures
along with complete specifications and tightening
references. Use of this manual will aid in properly
performing any servicing necessary to maintain or
restore the high levels of performance and reliability
designed into these outstanding vehicles.
@
A
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.,
WESUF’FORTVOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN
CERTiFiCATlON THROUGH
National lnaltute forAUTOMOTIV ESERVICEEXCELLENC E
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation reserves the right to make changesin design or to make additions to or improvements in its products withou\
timposing any obligations upon itself to install them on its productspreviously manufactured.
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GROUP / SECTION INDEX
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fusible Link, Fuse an d IOD or
Storage Connector Locatio n
. . . . . . . . . .w
Inspection Terminal Location . . . . . . . . .
Grounding Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .w
m
Relay Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -m
Sensor Locatio
n. . . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . . .w
Control Unit Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .m
Solenoid, Solenoid Valve Location . . . . .d
Diode Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . . .w
Junction Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II
Centralized Junction . . . . . . . . . #. . . . . . .w
Harness Connector Inspectio n. I . . . . . .w
How to Diagnose . . . . . . . . . . . . . -. . . . . . .
111
Configuration Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . - . .m;
Circuit Diagrams . . . ..*.............
Engine Electrical ...............
ChassisElectrical
............ .
Alphabetical Index .............
NOTE:
For information concerning all compo-
nents other than the electrical system and
on-vehicle service procedures for engines
and transmissions, refer to Volume 1
“Chassis & Body” of this paired Service
Manual.
For overhaul procedures of engines or
transmission, refer to the separately is-
sued Engine Service Manual or Manual/
Automatic Transmission Service Manual.
@ 1995 Mitsubishi Motors CorporationReprinted in USA
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GENERAL - How to Diagnose27
HOW TO DIAGNOSE
L;The most important point in troubleshooting is to determine “Probable Causes”. Once the probable causes
are determined, parts to be checked can be limited to those associated with such probable causes. Thereforeunnecessary checks can be eliminated. The determination of the probable causes must be based
ona theory and be supported by facts and must not be based on intuition only.
TROUBLESHOOTING STEPSIf an attempt is made to solve a problem without going through correct steps for troubleshooting, the
problem symptoms could become more complicated, resulting in failure to determine the causes correctly
and making incorrect repairs. The four steps below should be followed in troubleshooting.
I i
,;zirvation of Problem Symp-Determination of Probable
CausesI
Observe the symptom carefully.
Check if there are also other problems.
In determining the probable causes, it is necessary to check
the wiring diagram to understand the circuit as a system.
Knowledge of switches, relays and other parts is necessary
for accurate determination. The causes of similar problems
in the past must be taken into account.
After the problems are corrected, be sure to check that
the system operates correctly. Also, check that new prob-
lems have not been caused by the repair.
INFORMATION FOR DIAGNOSIS
Troubleshooting is carriedout by making step by step
is found. Always go through
what check is to be made where
/
b
This manual contains the cable diagrams as well as the individual circuit drawings, operational explanations,
and troubleshooting hints for each component required to facilitate the task of troubleshooting. The information
is compiled in the following manner:
(1) Cable diagrams show the connector positions, etc., on the actual vehicle as well as the harness path.(2) Circuit drawings show the configuration of the circuit with all switches in their normal positions.
(3) Operational explanations include. circuit drawings of voltage flow when the switch is operated and
how the component operates in reaction.
(4) Troubleshooting hints include numerous examples of problems which might occur, traced backwardin a common-sense manner to the origin of the trouble.
Problems whose origins may not be found in this manner are pursued through the various system
circuits.
NOTE
Components of MFI, ETACS, ECS, etc. with ECU do not include 3 and 4 above. For this information,
refer to a manual which includes details of these components.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE ELECTRICAL - Charging System16-7/
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(6) Connect a tachometer. (For the procedure for
connecting the tachometer, refer to GROUP
- On-vehicle Service.)(7)
kkconnect the negative battery cable.
(8) Leave the hood open.
(9) Start the engine.
(lO)With the engine running at 2500 rpm, turn the
headlights and other lights on and off to adjust
the generator load so that the value displayed
on the ammeter is slightly above 30A.Limit value: Max. 0.3 V
NOTE
When the generator output is high and the value
displayed on the ammeter does not decreaseto
30A, set the value to 40A. Read the value
displayed on the voltmeter at this time.
In this case the limit value becomes max. 0.4V.
Adjust the engine speed by gradually decreas-
ing it until the value displayed on the ammeterOUTPUT CURRENT TEST
is 30A. Take a reading of the value displayed
on the voltmeter at this time.
(11) If the value displayed on the voltmeter is above
the limit value, there is probably a malfunction
in the generator output wire, so check the wiring
between the generator
“IS” terminal and the bat-tery
(+) terminal (including fusible link).
If a terminal is not sufficiently tight or if the har-
ness has become discolored due to overheating,
repair and then test again.(12)After the test, run the engine at idle.
(13)Turn off all lights and turn the ignition switch
to the OFF position.
(14)Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(15)Disconnect the ammeter, voltmeter and tachom-
eter.
(16)Connect the generator output wire to the genera-
tor “B” terminal.
(17)Connect the negative battery cable.
Charging indicatorGenerator
30A
Voltmeter
BatteryAmmeter
t
-Load
6EN0893
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 16-28ENGINE ELECTRICAL - Starting System
Stop ringZ6EL0097
Z6ELOO96+B,SNAP
RING / STOP RING REMOVAL
(1) Press the stop ring, by using an appropriate socket,wrench, to the snap ring side.
(2)After removing the snap ring (by using snap-ring pliers),
remove the stop ring and the overrunning clutch.STARTER MOTOR PARTS CLEANING
1.Do not immerse parts in cleaning solvent. Immersing the
yoke and field coil assembly and/or armature will damage
insulation. Wipe these parts with a cloth only.
2.Do not immerse drive unit in cleaning solvent. Overrunning
clutch is pre-lubricated at the factory and solvent will wash
lubrication from clutch.3. The drive unit may be cleaned with a brush moistened
with cleaning solvent and wiped dry with a cloth.
REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT
,A+TOP RING / SNAP RING INSTALLATION
Using a suitable pulling tool, pull overrunning clutch stop
ring over snap ring.INSPECTION
COMMUTATOR INSPECTION
(1) Place the armature on a pair of V-blocks, and check thedeflection by using a dial gauge.
Standard value: 0.05 mm (JO20 in.)
Limit: 0.1 mm
(.004 in.)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Battery54-3
BATTERY
LSPECIFICATIONSGENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsUp to 1993 modelsFrom 1994 models
Type75D26R-MF75D23R-MF
Ampere hours
(5HR) Ah5252
Cranking rating [at -18°C (O’F)] A490520
Reserve capacity min.123118
NOTES
1.CRANKING RATING is the current a battery can deliver for 30 seconds and maintain a terminal voltage of
7.2 volts or greater at a specified temperature.
2.RESERVE CAPACITY RATING is the amount of time a battery can deliver 25A and maintain a minimum terminal
voltage of 10.5 at
27% (80°F).
L
16FO123
White
Blue
ChargingGood
necessaryconditionON-VEHICLE
SERVICE
BATTERY INSPECTION
BAlTERY VISUAL CHECK (1)
The battery contains a visual test indicator which gives blue
signal when an adequate charge level exists, and white signal
when charging is required.
BAlTERY VISUAL CHECK (2)
Make sure ignition switch is in Off position and all battery
feed accessories are Off.
1.Disconnect ground cable from battery before disconnecting
(+) cable.
2. Remove battery from vehicle.
CautionCare should be taken in the event battery case is
cracked or leaking to protect hands from the electro-
lyte. A suitable pair of rubber gloves (not the house-hold type) should be worn when removing battery
by hand.
3.Inspect battery carrier for damage caused by loss of acid
from battery. If acid damage is present, it will be necessaryto clean area with a solution of clean warm water and
baking soda. Scrub area with a stiff bristle brush and wipe
off with a cloth moistened with ammonia or baking soda
in water.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 54-164CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player
A-6There is noise when starting the engine.
Noise type
Sounds are in pa-
rentheses ( ).
AM, FM:
Ignition noise
(Popping, Snap-
ping,Cracking,
Buzzing)
Otherelectrical
components
Static electricity
(Cracking, Crin-
kling)
Conditions
0Increasing the engine speedcausing the popping sound tospeed up, and volume de-creases.0Disappears when the ignitionswitch is turned to ACC.
-
lDisappears when the vehicle is
completely stopped.Occurs when parts or wir-
Severe when the clutch is en-ing move for some reasonlgaged.and contact metal parts of
the body.
lVarious noises are produced de-pending on the body part of thevehicle.
Due to detachment from
the body of the front hood,
bumpers, exhaust pipe
and muffler, suspension,
etc.
Causel
Mainly due to the
spark plugs.l Due to the enginenoise.
Noise may appear as
electrical components be-
come older.
Parts to be Location of
inspectedparts
or remedy(next page)
Noise con- 1
denser
Ground
cable2, 3
Repair or replace electricalcomponents.
Return parts or wiring to
their proper position.
Caution
1.Connecting a high tension cable to the noise
filter may destroy the noise filter and shouldnever be done.
2.Check that there is no external noise. Since
failure to do this may result in misdiagnosis
due to inability to identify the noise source,
this operation must be performed.3. Noise prevention should be performed by
suppressing strong sources of noise step
by step.
NOTE
1. Condenser
The condenser does not pass D.C. current, butas the number of waves increases when it
passes A.C. current, impedance (resistanceagainst A.C.) decreases, and current flow is
facilitated. A noise suppressing condenser
which takes advantage of this property is in-
serted between the power line for the noise
source and the ground. This suppresses noiseby grounding the noise component (A.C. or
pulse signal) to the body of the vehicle.
2. Coil
The coil passes D.C. current, but impedance
rises as the number of waves increases relativeto the A.C. current. A noise suppressing coil
which takes advantage of this property is in-
serted into the power line for the noise source,
and works by preventing the noise componentfrom flowing or radiating out of the line.
1 TSB Revision
Ground parts by bonding.
Cases where the problem
is not eliminated by a single
response to one area are
common, due to several
bodypartsbeing
imperfectly grounded.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player54-167
A-8Noise sometimes appears on FM during traveling.
NoIs the antenna completely extended?
Yes
t Check the antenna itself.
(Refer to E-l, 2.)
+Does the problem clear up whenre
1 No
Yes
iDoes the problem appear only in certain locations and only with yes
certain stations?
No
~ Due to electrical field conditions. (Multipath
noise*, fading noise*).
Are connectors property connected?
Yes
Check connector connections.1
tDoes noise appear when the radio switch is turned on while the
vehicle is stopped
and the radio is struck while tuned away froma station?
Yes
No*Static electricity noise:Sody static electric from the shock absorberrubber bushings used to prevent vibration, tires,etc. occurs because of separation from the
ground, causing a buzzing noise.
Since no measures can be taken on the radioside, steps should be taken to discharge the
static
electricitv of the vehicle bodv.
Is the radio body correctly grounded?
No(Is the mounting screw tightened securely?
)
Yes
-) Tighten the screw securely.I
Is the antenna correctly grounded? (If noise appears when the antennais moved, this means the ground is not securely connected.)
Yes
If rust is present on the antenna ground screw,clean and tighten the ground securely.
*
1 Repair or replace radio.1
About multipath noise and fading noise
Because the frequency of FM waves is extreme-
ly high, it is highly susceptible to effects from
geological formations and buildings. These ef-
fects disrupt the broadcast signal and obstruct
‘reception in several ways.l Multipath noise
This describes the echo that occurs when the
broadcast signal is reflected by a large obstruc-
tion and enters the receiver with a slight time
delay relative to the direct signal (repetitious
buzzing).l Fading noise
This is a buzzing noise that occurs when the
broadcast beam is disrupted by obstructing ob-
jects and the signal strength fluctuates intricately
within a narrow range.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 54-168CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player
IA-9Ever-present noise.I
Noise is often created by the following factors, and
often the radio is OK when it is checked individually.l Traveling conditions of the vehicle
l Terrain of area traveled through
l Surrounding buildings
l Signal conditions
l Time periodFor this reason, if there are still problems with noiseeven after the measures described in steps A-l
to A-8 have been taken, get information on the fac-
tors listed above as well as determining whetherthe problem occurs with AM or FM, the station
names, frequencies, etc., and contact a service cen-
ter.B. RADIO
IB-lNo power is supplied when the switch is set to ON.IIIIs multi-purpose fuse No. 4 blown or is the circuit open?Replace fuse or repair harness.
NoIs the connector at the back of the radio connected properly?
Yes
Connect connector securely.1t
NoDisconnect and check the connector at the rear of the radio. Is the ACC / Repair harness.
power (12 V) being supplied to the radio?J
I
Yes
1 Reoair or reolace radio.
1 B-2No sound from one speaker.ICheck to see if there is any sound when attached
to another radio.
I-=----[Repair or replace radio unit.
No
checkthespeakerharnessfor conductance.
out.*Speakarj
NoRepair speaker harness and ensure
proper connection of relay connectors.
tRepair or replace speaker.
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