1996 Mercury Villager engine coolant

314
%*
[SV18400(ALL)03/95]
Engine Coolant
%*
[SV18500(ALL)09/95]
Checking the Engine Coolant
*
[SV18550(ALL)08/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of this chapter.
[SV18600(ALL)01/93]
Your vehicle's engine coolant protects the engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in the winter.
Check the level of the engine coolant at least once a month, but
preferably each time you stop for fuel. Simply check the coolant
reservoir, located in the engine compartment. The coolant
should stay between the MIN and MAX marks. It will be closer
to MAX when the engine is warm and closer to MIN when the
engine is cold. To locate the coolant reservoir, see the diagram
of your vehicle's engine underEngine Compartmentin this
chapter.
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Servicing Your Villager
317
[SV19600(ALL)05/96]
Recycled engine coolant
[SV19700(ALL)05/96]
Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and
Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced
by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes
produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A,
and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system
components.
[SV19800(ALL)05/96]
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible
manner. Follow your community's regulations and standards for
recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.
[SV19900(ALL)05/96]
Coolant refill capacity
[SV19950(ALL)05/96]
To find out how much fluid your vehicle's cooling system can
hold, seeRefill capacities for fluidsin the Index.
[SV20000(ALL)05/96]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if
you have to add more than a quart (liter) of engine coolant per
month.
[SV20100(ALL)05/96]
Severe winter climate
[SV20200(ALL)05/96]
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than-34ÊF [-36ÊC]),
it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above
50%. Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant
will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive
during winter months. Never increase the engine coolant
concentration above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine
coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in non-extreme
climates.
[SV20300(ALL)05/96]
Checking hoses
[SV20400(ALL)05/96]
Inspect all engine and heater system hoses for deterioration,
leaks and loose clamps before adding or replacing engine
coolant. Make whatever repairs or replacements are necessary
using Motorcraft parts or their equivalents.
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Servicing Your Villager
335
[SV34000(ALL)09/93]
13-1/2 pica
art:0040205-C
Brake fluid master cylinder reservoir
%*
[SV34100(ALL)03/95]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[SV34200(ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a
year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
%*
[SV34300(ALL)03/95]
Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
*
[SV34400(ALL)02/95]1.
Start the engine and let it run until the power steering fluid
reaches normal operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when the engine
coolant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster is near
the center of the NORMAL operating temperature range.
*
[SV34500(ALL)01/95]2.
While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel back and
forth several times. Make sure that the cap assembly is
installed at this time.
*
[SV34600(ALL)03/93]3.
Then turn the engine off.
*
[SV34700(ALL)01/93]4.
Check the fluid level in the power steering fluid reservoir.
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Index
385
A
ABS warning light (see Anti-lock brake system)...... 70
Accessory position on the ignition............. 57
Additives, engine oil.................. 310
Air bag supplemental restraint system
and child safety seats............... 25,32
description.................... 23,26
driver air bag................... 23,26
indicator light..................... 71
operation....................... 26
passenger air bag................... 26
proper seating.................... 24
service and information labels............. 26
tone generator.................... 30
wearing safety belts.................. 24
Air cleaner filter, location............... 300
Antenna, radio (see Electronic sound system). . . 121, 205, 226
Antifreeze (see Engine coolant)............. 314
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
description..................... 234
noise........................ 235
see also Brake.................... 234
warning light..................... 70
Anti-theft lug nuts and key............... 267
Appeals (see Dispute settlement board)......... 278
Assistance (see Customer assistance)........... 275
Audio system (see Electronic sound system)....... 205
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389
Index
Coolant (see Engine coolant)
checking and adding................ 314
drain and flush................... 318
preparing for storage................ 370
specifications.................... 368
temperature gauge................ 78,82
warnings...................... 314
Cooling fan...................... 296
Cruise control (see Speed control)............ 128
Customer Assistance Centre, Ford of Canada....... 282
D
Dashboard (see Instrument panel)............. 89
Daytime running light system............. 114
Defrost, windshield................... 91
Dipstick
automatic transaxle fluid............... 331
engine oil..................... 311
power steering fluid................. 335
Disabled vehicle (see Towing).............. 273
Dispute Settlement Board................ 278
Doors
door ajar warning light................ 74
lubricant specifications................ 368
Driving under special conditions
bad weather.................... 240
heavy load..................... 241
high speed..................... 240
high water..................... 241
slippery roads................... 240
tips for safe driving................. 239
towing a trailer................... 242
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390
E
Electrical system
circuit breakers................... 346
fuses......................337±338
relays....................... 347
Electronic sound system
antenna...................... 121
radio reception................... 226
tuning the radio.................. 210
warranty and service information........... 228
Emergencies, roadside
assistance..................... 275
battery acid spills................255, 331
fuel........................ 307
towing....................... 273
Emergency brake (parking brake)............ 237
Emission control system
catalytic converter.................. 362
emissions warranty................. 362
Engine
check engine warning light.............. 72
does not start................... 61,63
fuel injected engine, starting.............. 59
fuel pump shut-off switch............... 63
preparing to start................... 59
service points.................... 300
starting....................... 60
starting after a collision............... 273
storing your vehicle................. 369
Engine block heater................... 62
Engine coolant.................... 314
checking and adding................ 314
disposal...................... 296
drain and flush................... 318
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391
Index
Engine coolant (continued)
preparing for storage................ 370
proper solution................... 333
recovery reservoir................300, 314
specifications.................... 368
temperature gauge................ 78,82
Engine coolant temperature gauge
description.................... 78,82
mechanical.................... 78,82
Engine coolant temperature guage:electronic...... 78,82
Engine fan...................... 296
Engine:idle speed control................. 62
Engine oil
changing oil and oil filter............311, 313
checking and adding................ 311
dipstick...................... 311
disposal....................296, 333
engine oil pressure warning light............ 73
filter, specifications................. 367
specifications.................... 310
synthetic oil.................... 310
ªbreak-inº oils.................... 5
viscosity...................... 310
Entry system, illuminated............... 120
Exhaust fumes...................... 64
F
Fan, engine fan, avoiding injury............. 296
Federal Communications Commission.......... 228
Flashers, hazard.................... 112
Flashing the lamps................... 124
Flat tire........................ 259
Ford Dispute Settlement Board............. 278
Ford Motor Company of Canada............ 282
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393
Index
G
Gas cap (see Fuel cap)................. 303
Gas mileage (see Fuel economy)..........305, 308
Gasoline (see Fuel)................... 303
Gauges, Electronic
engine coolant temperature gauge......... 78,82
fuel gauge.................... 77,83
odometer....................... 79
speedometer..................... 79
Gauges, Mechanical
engine coolant temperature gauge......... 78,82
fuel gauge.................... 77,83
odometer....................... 79
speedometer..................... 79
tachometer...................... 80
trip odometer..................... 80
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
calculating..................... 247
definition....................241, 245
driving with a heavy load.............. 241
Gearshift
automatic operation................. 229
column-mounted.................. 229
locking the gearshift.................. 57
positions...................... 229
shifting the gears.................. 229
Gearshift:shifting the gears............... 229
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
calculating..................... 247
definition....................241, 245
driving with a heavy load.............. 241
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