1996 HONDA CIVIC Crankshaft oil seal

Valve Seals
Replacement (Cylinder head removal not requiredl
NOTE: Cylinder head removal is not required in thisprocedure.
The procedure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA884S withY48845 - 2 A7/8" attachment).
!@@ Alway wear approved eye protection whenusing ihe in-cai valve spring compressor.
1. Turn the crankshaft so that the No. I and the No. 4pistons are at top dead center (TDC).
2. Remove the cylinder head cover and the rocker arm
assembly.
NOTE:
. Refer to page 6-30 for rocker arm assembly
removat.
. When removing or installing the rocker armassembly, do not remove the camshaft holder
bolts. The bolts will keep the holders, springs
and rocker arms on the shaft.
. Refer to page 6-46 when installing the cylinder
head cover.
Remove the fuel injectors and the wire harness.
Using the 8 mm bolts supplied with the tool. mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit over the cam-
shaft as shown.
lnsert the cross shaft through the top hole of thetwo uprights.
3.
4.
6-14
Intake Valve Seals:
6. Select the 7/8 in diameter short compressor attach-ment, and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the leve. arm with the speed pin supplied.
8.
7.lnsert an air adapto. into the spark plug hole. pump
air into the cylinder to keep the valve closed whilecompressing springs and removing the valve keepers.
Put shop towels over the oil passages to prevent
the valve keepers from falling into the cylinder
neao.
OIL PASSAGES
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so thelever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for thespring being compressed. Use the front position
slot on the lever as shown.
,
I
i'
OIL PASSAGES
IN-CAR SPRING COMPRESSOR
SLOT

Timing Belt
Illustrated lndex
NOTE:
. Refer to page 6-20 for how to position the crankshaft and pulley before installing the belt.
. Mark the direction of rotation on the belt before removing.
a Do not use the upper cover and lower cover for storing removed items,
. Clean the upper cover and lower cover before installing.
. Replace the ca mshaft seals and cra n kshaft sea ls if there is oil leakage.
. Refer to page 6-16 before installing the timing belt.
CYLINDER HEADCOVERReler to page 6-46when installing.
HEAD COVEB GASKETReplaco when l6akin9,domaged or deteriorated.Apply liquid gasket at
th€ lour corners of thetecessos.
d
@
TIMING BELTInspection, page 6-18Adjustment, page 6-18Removal, page 6-19Installation. page 6-20
I x 1.25 mm3t N.m {3.8 kgf'm, 27 lbfftl
Apply engine oilto the bolt
thleads.
CRANKSHAFT SPEED FI.UCTUATION
lcr(Fl sENsoRReplacement, Page 6-22
UPPER COVEB
lnstallwithsurface facing in.
TIMING BELTDRIVE PULLEYReplacement, page 6_16
6x1.0mm9.8 N'm 11.0 kgt m,7.2 tbf.ft)NUBBER SEALSReplace when damagedor deledorated.
LOWER COVER
FUBBERPLUG
CRANKSHAFT PULLEYReplacement, page 6'16
PULLEY BOLTlil x 1.25 mm20 N.m 12.0 kgt.m,14 lbt'ft) + 90"Replacement, page 6'16Do not us6 an impactwrench when installing.
x 1.0 mmBOLT o-RING10 x 1,25 mm Reolace.14 N.m {,1.5 kgt m, 33 lbt ftl
6x1.0mmt2 N.m 11.2 kgf'm,8.7 tbt f0
9.E N'm (1.0 kgt.m,?.2 tbf.ftl\.-,o
6-17

Engine Block
Speciaf Tools ..........." 7-2
lllustlated Index ...................."..'.......... 7-3
Flywheel and Drive Plate
Repf acement """'.' 7-7
Connecting Rod and Crankshaft
End Play ..........."....7-8
Main Bearings
Clearance ............... 7-9
Selection ................7-10
Connecting Rod Bearings
clearance ....'.......... 7-11
Selection ................ 7-11
Pistons and Crankshaft
Removaf ................. 7 -12
Crankshaft
Inspection ."".........7-14
Pistons
Inspection ......"'.....7-15
fnstaffation .............7-23
Cylinder Block
lnspec'tion ..............7-16
Bore Honing ..........7-17
Piston Pins
Removal ...,...........'.7-17
lnstallation .............7-18
Inspection .'............7-19
Connecting Rods
Selection ................7-18
Piston Rings
End Gap ..........".."' 7'2O
Repfacement .........7-2O
Ring-to-Groove Clearance ...........'.'. 7 -21
Afignment .......""'.. 7'21
Crankshaft Oil Seal
fnstaffation .............7-22
Crankshaft
fnstaffation ..-.-..'.".' 7'23
Oil Pan
lnstallation .............7-26
Oil Seals
fnstaffation ....""""' 7-29
r-f

lllustrated Index
I runricate att internal parts with engine oil during reassembly'
NOTE:
o Apply liquid gaskettothe mating surfaces ofthe right side cover and oil pumpcase before installingthem'
. Use liquid gasket, part No 08718-0001 or08718-0003'
. Clean the oil pan gasket mating surfaces betore installing the oil pan
81642 engine:
DRAIN BOLT44 N,m {4.5 kgf'm,33 lbt'ft)
6 x 1.0 mm'11 N.m (1.1 kgI'm,
I tbl.ft)
OIL PANReter to page 7 27when installing.
6 r 1.O mm12 N.m t1.2 kgl'm, 8 7 lbf'lt)
OIL PAN GASKET
BUFFLE PLA
12 x 1.0 mm103 N.m {10.5 kgf'm,
76 tbr.ft)
6 x 1.0 mm11 N.m (1 .1 kgf.m,
8 tbI.fr)
GASKETReplace.FLYWHEEL(M/TI
12 x 1.0 mm
74 N.m (7.5
kof.m, 54 lbf'ft)
1^c{Eb\%^ t*^
*o"rr^--(Wffi
oa*,trto2,.w
FLYWHEEL COVER
IM/T)
DRIVE PLATECOVER (AiT)
11 x 1.5 mm76 N.m (7.9 kgf'm, 56 lbf'ft)
Apply engine oil to the bolt
threads.NOTE: After torqurngeach cap, turn crankshaft
to check for binding.
MAIN EEARING CAP
MAIN BEARINGSSelection, page 7_10
NOTE: New main bearings musl
be selected bY matching crank
and block identification markrngs
CRANKSHAFTInstallation, Page 7'23
OIL JET BOLT16 N.m 11.6 kgf'm, 12 lbl'ft)
OIL JETInspection, Page 8_10
Check for cracks
6x1.0mm11 N.m {1.1 kgf'm, I lbf'ft}
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
Installation,pagesl 22 andl 29
Replace-
DOWEL PINOIL PUMPOverhaul, page 8-'l1Removal/lnspection,page 8-13.Apply liquid gasket
to mating surlace.RIGHT SIDE COVERApply liquid gasket
to mating surface.
THRUST WASHERS8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m {2.4 kgf.m, 17 lbf'ft)Grooved sides face outward
NOTE: Thrusr washer thickness
is tixed and must not be changed
by grinding or shimming
O-RINGReplace
CRANKSHAFT SEAL11 N.m {1.1 kgf'm, lnstallation, pages 7'29 and I 14
a lbt.ltl Heplace. (cont'd)
d#*

lllustrated Index
(cont'dl
I Luoricate att internal parts with engine oil during reassembly.
NOTE:
' Apply liquid gasket to the mating surfaces ofthe rightside coverand oil pumpcase before installingthem.. Use liquid gasket, part No. 08718 - 0001 or 087,18 _ OOO3.. Clean the oil pan gasket mating surfaces before installing it.
D16Y7 engine:6 x 1.0 mm12 N.m (1.2 kgt.m.8.7 tbf.tr)DRAIN BOLT44 N.m {4.5 kgt.m.33 tbt.ttl
,(
I
I
OIL PAN GASKETFLYWHEEL COVERIM/T)6x 1.0 mm12 N.m ('l .2 kgt.m, 8.7 tbt.trl
OIL PANRefer to page 7-27
Apply liquid gasker tothese points.
Replace.
WASHERReplace.12 x '1.0 mm118 N.m{12.0 kgt.m, 87 tbf.tr}
11 x 1.5 mm51 N.m15.2 kgl.m,38lbtftl
Apply engine oilto the boltthreads.NOTE: After torquingeach cap, turn the crankshaftto check for binding.
MAIN BEARINGSSelection, page 7-10
MAIN BEARING CAP
CRANKSHAFTInstallation, page 7 23
NOTE: New main bearings mustbe selected by matching crankand block identification markings.
6 r 1.0 mm11 N.m {1.1
6 x 1.0 mm11 N.m 11.1
ksI.m, 8 lbt.ft)
OIL SCREEN
kgt.m, 8 lbf.trl
Check for cracks.
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEALInstallation,pages 1 22 a^d 7-29
\:eprace'
GASKETReplace.
6 x 1.O mm11 N.m {1.1 kgt.m,8 rbt.frl
RIGHT SIDE COVERApply liquid gasker1o matrng surface,
OIL PUMPOverhaul, page 8-12Bemoval/lnspection,page 8-13
DOWEL PIN
WASHERSGrooved sides face outward.NOTE: Thrust washer thicknessis fixed and must not be changedby grinding or shimming.
CRANKSHAFT SEAL
l.j"Ji:l"^ pages z.2e --.S)
Replace.
6 x 1.0 mm11 N.m {1.18 tbt.fr)
7-4
BREATHING PORT COVERMOUNT BOLTS6 x 1.0 mm11 N.m {1.1 kgt.m, 8 tbf.fr}Apply liquid gasker tothe boh threads.
DOWEL PIN

D16Y5, D16Y8 engines:
DRAIN BOLT39 N.m 14.0 kgt'm,
Apply liquid gasket to
these points.
OIL PANRefer to page 7-25
when installing.WASHERReplace.
29 lbl.tt)
\
\^
6 x 1.0 mm q%
P
I
FLYWHEEL COVER(M/T}
12 x 1.0 mm118 N.m(12.0 kgt.m, 87 lbt'ft)
FLYWHEEL (M/TI
t2 N.m 11.2 kgf'm,
8.7 lbl.ftl
11 x 1.5 mm
51 N.m(5.2 kgf'm, 38 lbf ftl
Apply engine oiltothe bolt
threads.NOTE: Aftertorquingeach cap, turn crankshaft
to check for binding.
MAINBEARING
MAIN BEARINGSSelection, page 7-10NOTE: New main bearings must
be selected by matching crank
"nJ lr."i io"irriti"",ion-markings. --------*-i6{\
CRANKSHAFTInstallation, page 7-23
6 r 1.0 mm11 N.m (1 1 kgf'm, I lbf'ttl
OII PAN GASKETReplace.
DRIVE PLATE COVER
{A/T or CVT)
12 r 1.0 mm
74 N.m
17.5 kgl.m, 54 lbf'ft)
DBIVE PLATE {A/T or CVTI
Check for cracks
6 x 1.O mm11 N.m {1.1 kgl'm,
8 tbl.ftl
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
lnstallation,pages 7'?1 and '1 '28
Replace.
RIGHT SIDE COVER
Apply liquid gasket
to mating surface.
OIL SCREEN
GASKETReplace.
OIL PUMPOverhaul, page 8_12Removal/lnspection,page 8-13Apply liquid gasket
to mating surface.
DOWEL PIN
WASHEFS
Grooved sides tace outward
NOTE: Thrust washer thickness
is fixed and must not be changed
bV grinding or shimming.
CRANKSHAFT SEALInstallation, pages 7 29
and 8-14Replace.
BREATHING PORT COVER
MOUNT BOLTS6 x 1.O mm11 f{..n (1.1 kgf'm, 8 lbf'fl)
Apply liquid gasket to
the bolt threads.
O.RINGReplace.
6 x 1.0 mm
11 N.m (1 1 kgl'm,
8 tbr.ftl
(cont'd)
7-5
\
OOWEL PIN

Piston RingsCrankshaft Oil Seal
Alignment (cont'dl
TOP RING ---.>
SECOND RING >
MARK
,a-)
/\_4
o,.r^o( qffi<--sPACER
\Z-.
v
Rotate the rings in their grooves to make sure theydo not bind.
Position the ring end gaps as shown:
DO NOT position any ring gapat piston thrust surfaces.
DO NOT position any ring gapin line with the piston pin hole.OIL RING GAP
SECOND RING GAP
Approx.90
TOP RING GAP
7-22
Installation
The seal surface on the block should be dry.Apply a light coat of oil to the c.ankshaft and tothe lip of the seal.
1. Drive the crankshaft oil seal squarely into the right
side cover using the special tools.
HANDLE DRIVER07749 0010000
seal with thepan number sidefacing out.
Confirm that the clearance is equal all the way
around with a feeler gauge.
Clearance:0.5 - 0.8 mm (0.02 - 0.03 inl
NOTE: Refer to page 8-14 for installation of the oilpumo side crankshaft oil seal.
,(
\

81642 ongin€:
D16Y5, Dl6fr, Dl6Y8 engines:
k9l.m,
RIGHT SIDE
DOWEL PINS
6 x 1.0 mm11 N.m {1.1a rbf.ft)
OOWEL PIN
9. Apply liquid gasket to the oil pump mating surtace
of the block, then install the oil pump on the cylin-
der block.
Apply grease to the lips of the oil seals.
Thgn, align the inner rotor with the crankshaft and
install the oil pump. When the pump is in place,
clean any excess grease off the crankshaft. Check
that the oil seal lips are not distorted.
B16A2 ongino:
Apply liquid gasket alongthe broken line,
Dl6Y5, Dl6Y7, Dt6Y8 ongino3:
Apply liquid gasket
along the broken
OIL PUMP }{OUSING
{cont'd)
7-25