1996 HONDA CIVIC iat

t
Five-step Troubleshooting
2.
1.Verify The Complaint
Turn on all the components in the problem circuit to
verify the customer complaint. Note the symptoms.
Do not begin disassembly or testing until you have
narrowed down the problem area.
Analyze The Schematic
Look up the schematic for the problem circuit.
Determine how the circuit is supposed to work by
tracing the current paths from the power feed
through the circuit components to ground. lf several
circuits fail at the same time, the fuse or ground is a
likely cause.
Based on the symptoms and your understanding of
the circult operation, identify one or more possible
causes of the problem.
lsolate The Problem By Testing The Circuit
Make circuit tests to check the diagnosis you made
in step 2. Keep in mind that a logical, simple proce-
dure is the key to efficient troubleshooting. Test for
the most likely cause of failure first. Try to make
tests at points that are easily accessible.
Fix The Problem
Once the specific problem is identified, make the
repair. Be sure to use proper tools and safe proce-
dures.
Make Sure The Circuit Works
Turn on all components in the repaired circuit in all
modes to make sure you've fixed the entire prob-
lem. lf the problem was a blown fuse, be sure to
test all of the circuits on the fuse, Make sure no new
problems turn up and the original problem does not
recur.
3.
Wire Color Codes
The following abbreviations are used to identify wire
colors in the circuit schematics:
wHT ............................. White
YEL ............................... Yellow
BLK ............,.,...............81ack
BLU .............................. Blue
GRN .............................Green
RED .......................,...... Red
ORN ............................. Orange
PNK .............................. Pink
BRN .............................. Brown
GRY .............................. Gray
PUR .,.................,.,........ Purple
LT BLU ......................... Light Blue
LT GRN ........................ Light Green
The wire insulation has one color or one color with
another color stripe. The second color is the stripe.
WHT/BLK
23-5

Relay and Control Unit Locations
Engine Compartment
UNDER.HOOD ABS
FUSE/RELAY BOX
CONDENSER FAN
RELAY
UNDER.HOODFUSE/RELAY BOX
MOTORRELAY
A/C COMPRESSORCLUTCH RELAY
RADIATORFAN RELAY
ELD UNIT
t:
tr
tr
uI Il I tl I
23-7

Connector ldentification and WireHarness Routing
Engine Compartment Wire Harness
conneqtor of
Terminal
Number of
CavitiesLocationConnects toNotes
c201
c202
c202
c203
c204
c205
c206
c207
c208
c209
c210
c210
c211
c212
c213
c214
c215
10
6
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
8
Left side of engine companment
Left side of engine companment
Left side of engine companment
Left side of engine compartment
Behind front bumper
Behind front bumper
Left side of engine compartment
Behind front bumper
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine companment
Behind front bumper
Behind front bumper
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Right side of engine compartment
Behind front bumper
Main wire harness (C308)
Main wire harness (C309)
Main wire harness {C309)Cruise actuator
Windshield washer motor
Rear window washer motor
Left front turn signal/parking lightFront fog light
Left headlight
Ay'C wire harness 1C751)Horn
HOrn
Radiator fan motor
Right headlight
Right front turn signal/parking lightMain wire harness (C355)
Washer level switch
Optional
'96 - 97
models'98 - 99
models
Canada'99 model
G201
G202
Right side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartment
Body ground, via engine compartmentwire harness
Body ground, via engine compartmentwrre harness*1r With cruise control*2: Without cruise control
23-2A

'
Heater Sub-harness A: '99 - 00 models
Connector or
Terminal
Number of
CavitiesLocationConnects toNotes
c721
c722
c723
c724
c725
c726
c727
c728
c729
c730
7
24
3
2
4
1
5
4
Under left side of dash
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Behind glove box
Main wire harness (C440)
Mode control motor
Heater sub-harness B (C741)
lilc thermostat
Blower motor
Power transistor
Recircuiation control motor
Heater sub-harness B (C744)
Air mix control motor
Blower motor high relaY
Heater Sub-harness B: '99 - 00 models
HEATER SUB.HARNESS A
Connector or
Terminal
Number of
CavitiesLocationConnects toNotes
c7 41
c'742
c143
c744
20
8
20
1
Behind glove box
Behind middie of dash
Behind middle of dash
Behind glove box
Heater sub-harness A (C723)
Heater control Panel
Heater control Panel
Heater sub-harness A (C728)

(l'-
Fuse NumberAmpswire ColorComponent(s) or Circuitlsl Protect€d
4180APower distribution
4240AWHT/BLKTo ignition switch (BAT)
437.5 AWHT/REDCeiling light, data link connector, trunk light
4415 AWHT/BLKPGM-Fl main relay
Not used
4640AWHT/BLUPower window motors (via power window relay)
477.5 AWHT/BLUAudio unit, clock, TCM (CVT), ECM/PCM (VBU)
4830AWHTNo.33 (7.5 A) fuse, To combination light switch (headlight)
49Not used
5030AWHT/GRNRear window defogger (via rear window defogger relay)
cl20AWHT/GRNPower door lock control unit, moonroof motor
15 AWHT/GRNHorn system, brake lights, brake signal
10 AWHT/BLKHazard warning light, turn signal/hazard rclay
54404WHT/REDOption {+B)
5540ABLU,A/VHTBlower motor (via blower motor relay)
204WHTCondenser fan motor (via condenser fan relay)
REDl'lc compressor clutch (via IVC compressor clutch relay)
204BLVBEDRadiator fan motor (via radiator fan relay)
23-6

Power Distribution
Circuit ldentification (conf dl
ECI4/PCM (Via A/C Fsssure switch)
,VC th€modA
Con(,ensef lan molor
A/C comFessor dulci
ECWPCM
UNDER HOOD FUSE/BELAY BOX
"*-f_
v{HT -
BLI(/RED -
UNDEN.DASH FUSE/REIAY BOXflo page 23-72)
COMBINATION LIGHT SWITCH[Io page 23 73, 74)
UNDER,DASH FUSgRELAY BOXOo page 23'74)
wnc'N ---}> Hlgl;%,s,1 lsu'r"' *,
wHT/GnN-Po#sr door lock control unilMoonrool molor
*HT/RED + Hoo5f;oA'.j1fu,uttto" *t
BLUMHT - Blowor fiolor
G()1G402
BLu/rrit{t -
BLU/lf {I -
23-68
BLI(RED - Radiator tan molor

Normally-opsn tYPe:
1. Check for continuity between the terminals
. There should be continuity between the No. 1 and
No. 2 terminals when power and ground are con-
nected to the No. 3 and No 4terminals.
o There should be no continuity between the No 1
and No.2 terminals when power is disconnected'
Terminal
Power iNo.3 - No,4) \
I2
Disconnected
Connectedoo
a
a
a
Power window relaY
Radiator fan relaY
Condenser fan relaY
A/C compressor clutch relaY
Starter cut relay: '98 - 00 models
Horn relay: '98 - 00 models
Five-ierminal type:
1. Check for continuitv between the terminals.
. There should be continuity betlveen the No. 1 and
No. 2 terminals when power and ground are con-
nected to the No. 3 and No 5terminals.
. There should be continuity between the No 2 and
No. 4 terminals when power is disconnected'
--1
I
II
t
Moonroof open relay: '96 - 97 models
Moonroof close relay: '96 - 97 models
(cont'd)
23-87
Terminal
Power (No. 3 - No. 5)\
4
Disconnectedo--o
Connectedo--o

Battery
Test
@l. Battery lluid lelectrolytel contalns sulfuric acid. lt may cause severe burns it it gets on your skin ol in your eyes Wear
protective clothing and a face shield.
- It eleqtlolyte gets on your skin or clothes, rinse it off with watel immediately
- lf electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush it out by splashing water in your eyes for at least 15 minutes; call a physician
immediately.
. A battery gives off hydrogen gas. lf ignited, the hydrogen will explode and could crack the battery case and splatter
acid on you. Keep sparks, flames, and Gigarettes away from the battery'
o Overchaiging will raise the temperature oI the electrolyte. This may force electrolyte to spray out ot ths battery vents'
Follow the charger manufacturel's instrustions, and chalge the battery at a propcr rate.
Use either a JCI or Bear ARBST tester. and follow the manufacturer's procedures. lf you don't have one of these comput-
erized testers, follow this conventional test procedure:
ToqetaccurateresuIts,thetemperatureoftheeIectro|ytemustbebetweenT0"F(21.c)and100"F(38.c}'
lf the case is cracked or the posts are loose, replace
the battery.
lf rhe indicator shows low electrolyte, add distilled
water if Possible.
EYE lndicates OK
Test Load CaPacitY (#l )
. Apply 300 amp load for 15 seconds to remove
surface charge.. Allow 15 seconds recovery Perloo.. Apply test load {see Test Load Chan).
. Record voltage at the end of l5 seconds.
Drops below 9.6 volts.Stays above 9.6 volts;
battery is OK.
(cont'd)
23-91