1996 FORD ESCORT maintenance

343 %
*
[SV42405(ALL)07/95]
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance
Testing
*
[SV42410(ALL)07/95]
In some localities it may become a legal
requirement to pass an
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system. If the
vehicle's powertrain system or its battery has
just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to
a not ready for I/M testing condition. To
prepare for I/M testing, the law specifies a
ªneed for additional mixed city and highway
driving to complete the checkº of the OBD II
system. As soon as all of the OBD II system
checks are successfully completed, the OBD II
system is set to the ready condition. The amount
of driving required to reach the ready condition
varies with individual driving patterns. To
complete this requirement in the minimum
amount of time, refer to the OBD II Drive Cycle
defined below. If the vehicle owner cannot or
does not want to do the additional driving
required by law, a service center can perform
this drive cycle as it would any other type of
repair work.
[SV42415(ALL)09/95]
OBD II Drive Cycle (1.9L Engine only)
[SV42416(ALL)08/95]
The following steps must be run in the order
shown. If any steps are interrupted, repeat the
preceding step. Any safe driving mode is
acceptable between steps.
[SV42417(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Always drive vehicle in a safe manner
according to traffic conditions and obey
all traffic laws.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

350
%*
[SV43100(ALL)01/95]
Vehicle Storage
*
[SV43200(ALL)01/95]
Maintenance Tips
*
[SV43300(ALL)01/95]
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (60 days or more), refer
to the following maintenance recommendations
to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating
condition.
*
[SV43400(ALL)01/95]
General
*
[SV43500(ALL)01/95]
q
Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
*
[SV43600(ALL)01/95]
q
Protect from sunlight, if possible.
*
[SV43700(ALL)01/95]
q
If vehicles are stored outside, they require
regular maintenance to protect against rust
and damage.
*
[SV43800(ALL)01/95]
Body
*
[SV43900(ALL)01/95]
q
Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,
grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,
rear wheel housing and underside of front
fenders.
*
[SV44000(ALL)01/95]
q
Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed
locations.
*
[SV44100(ALL)01/95]
q
Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent
rust.
*
[SV44200(ALL)01/95]
q
Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a
thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the
vehicle is washed.
*
[SV44300(ALL)04/95]
q
Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges
and latches with a light grade oil.
*
[SV44400(ALL)01/95]
q
Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.
*
[SV44500(ALL)01/95]
q
Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

372 Index
Automatic transaxle
driving with............. 223
fluid, adding............. 315
fluid, checking............ 315
fluid, refill capacities......... 345
fluid, specification........... 348
B
Backing up............... 229
Basic vehicle warranty........... 4
Battery................. 313
acid, treating emergencies....... 243
charging system warning light..... 121
disconnecting............. 248
how to service............ 313
jumping a disabled battery....... 243
maintenance-free........... 313
proper disposal, recycling....... 314
replacement, specifications....... 347
servicing............... 313
when storing your vehicle....... 352
Brake fluid
checking and adding......... 317
description.............. 317
specifications...........318, 348
Brakes
anti-lock............... 233
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light............ 127
applying the brakes.......... 232
fluid, checking and adding....... 317
fluid, specifications.......... 348
new brake linings............ 5
noise................. 233
parking............... 235
servicing............... 317
stopping distances........... 238
when storing your vehicle....... 352
Break-in period.............. 5
Brights (high beams)........... 160
File:ctixe.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 15:00:54 1995

Index 381
Lubricant specifications......... 348
Lug nuts
anti-theft............... 255
standard............... 251
tightening sequence.......... 254
M
Maintenance schedule and record
(see separate Maintenance Schedule
and Record booklet).......... 3
Maintenance (see Servicing)....... 279
Manual transaxle
backing up (reverse)......... 229
clutch................ 229
shifting gears............. 229
Master cylinder, brakes......... 317
Methanol in fuel............ 290
Mileage, calculating fuel economy.... 292
Mirrors
rearview............... 184
side view mirrors........... 184
side view mirrors (manual)...... 185
Moon roof............... 174
Motorcraft parts............. 347
N
New vehicle break-in........... 5
O
Octane rating.............. 289
Odometer
description.............. 129
trip odometer............ 129
Oil filter................ 347
Oil (see Engine oil)........... 294
Oil viscosity.............. 294
On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system . . . 343
Order forms, service information..... 275
File:ctixe.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 15:00:54 1995

Index 383
S
Safe driving tips............ 237
Safety belts (see Safety restraints)...... 9
Safety Compliance Certification Label . . . 240
Safety information relating to
automotive fuels........... 291
Safety restraints
automatic locking mode
(retractor).......... 25,30,34
cleaning the safety belts......... 50
extension assembly........... 49
for adults............... 9
for children.............. 58
for infants............... 59
head................. 177
lap and shoulder belts......... 9
maintenance.............. 49
proper use............... 9
replacement.............. 49
untwisting or unjamming the
safety belt.............. 41
Safety seats for children
and air bags.............. 52
automatic locking mode
(retractor).............. 25
in center rear seat........... 86
in front seat.............. 68
in front seat (Canadian 2-door vehicles) . . 63
in rear outboard seat.......... 80
Seat belts (see Safety restraints)....... 9
Seats.................. 177
child safety seats............ 60
cleaning upholstery.......... 183
head restraints............ 177
Serial number (VIN)........... 267
Service concerns............ 260
Servicing your vehicle
precautions when servicing...... 280
servicing when you tow........ 257
File:ctixe.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 15:00:54 1995

Index 385
T
Tachometer............... 133
Tail lamps
bulb replacement........... 333
cleaning............... 153
Temperature control
(see Climate control)......... 137
Tires
changing............... 249
checking the pressure......... 306
cleaning............... 312
inspection and maintenance...... 306
replacing............... 308
rotating............... 307
snow tires and chains......... 311
spare tire.............. 250
storing your vehicle.......... 352
tire grades.............. 308
treadwear............308, 310
wear bands............. 308
wheel and tire matching........ 309
Towing a trailer (see Trailer towing) . . . 241
Towing your vehicle
using wheel dollies.......... 257
with a tow truck........... 257
Trailer towing
calculating maximum trailer weight . . 241
Transaxle
automatic operation.......... 223
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic)............ 315
fluid, refill capacities......... 345
lubricant specifications........ 349
Transaxle control switch......... 226
Trip odometer............. 129
Tune-up specifications (VECI)...... 342
Turn signal
indicator lights..........127, 159
lever................ 159
File:ctixe.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 15:00:54 1995

Index 387
Wheels
anti-theft lugnuts........... 255
cleaning............... 312
covers................ 251
inspection and maintenance...... 306
lug nuts............... 251
replacement............. 309
Windows
manual windows, operating...... 172
power windows, operating...... 173
Windshield washer fluid and wipers
checking and adding fluid....... 301
checking and replacing wiper blades . . 302
liftgate reservoir........... 302
reservoir............... 301
specifications...........301, 349
Wrecker towing............. 257
File:ctixe.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 15:00:54 1995