
(3) Fold tangs on regulator retainer over tabs on
housing.
FUEL PUMP INLET STRAINER
REMOVAL
(1) Remove fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module Removal in this section.
(2) Using a thin straight blade screwdriver, pry
back the locking tabs on fuel pump reservoir and
remove the strainer (Fig. 20).
(3) Remove strainer O-ring from the fuel pump
reservoir body.
(4) Remove any contaminants in the fuel tank by
washing the inside of the fuel tank.
INSTALLATION
(1) Lubricate the strainer O-ring with clean engine
oil.
(2) Insert strainer O-ring into outlet of strainer so
that it sits evenly on the step inside the outlet.
(3) Push strainer onto the inlet of the fuel pump
reservoir body. Make sure the locking tabs on thereservoir body lock over the locking tangs on the
strainer.
(4) Install fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module Installation in this section.
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
REMOVAL
Remove fuel pump module. Refer to Fuel Pump
Module in this section.
(1) Depress retaining tab and remove the fuel
pump/level sensor connector from theBOTTOMof
the fuel pump module electrical connector (Fig. 21).
NOTE: The pump module harness on TOP of flange
is not serviceable or removable.
(2) Pull off blue locking wedge (Fig. 22).
(3) Using a small screwdriver lift locking finger
away from terminal and push terminal out of connec-
tor (Fig. 23).
Fig. 19 Fuel Pressure Regulator O-rings
Fig. 20 Inlet Strainer Removal
Fig. 21 Fuel Pump/Level Sensor Electrical
Connector
Fig. 22 Wire Terminal Locking Wedge
NSFUEL SYSTEM 14 - 15
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE
INDEX
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
FUEL DRAIN TUBES..................... 7
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR.......... 4
FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT.............. 4
FUEL HEATER RELAY.................... 8
FUEL HEATER.......................... 8
FUEL INJECTION PUMP.................. 5
FUEL INJECTORS....................... 6
FUEL SHUTDOWN SOLENOID............. 5
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE WARNING....... 3
FUEL TANK MODULE.................... 4
FUEL TANK............................ 3
FUEL TUBES/LINES/HOSES AND CLAMPSÐ
LOW-PRESSURE TYPE................. 6
HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES............. 7
INTRODUCTION........................ 3
QUICK-CONNECT FITTINGSÐLOW PRESSURE
TYPE............................... 7
WASTEGATE (TURBOCHARGER)........... 8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AIR IN FUEL SYSTEM................... 11
FUEL HEATER RELAY TEST.............. 12
FUEL INJECTION PUMP TEST............. 12
FUEL INJECTOR SENSOR TEST........... 12
FUEL INJECTOR TEST.................. 12
FUEL SHUTDOWN SOLENOID TEST........ 13
FUEL SUPPLY RESTRICTIONS............ 13GENERAL INFORMATION................. 9
HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINE LEAK TEST.... 14
VISUAL INSPECTION..................... 9
WASTEGATE (TURBOCHARGER).......... 14
SERVICE PROCEDURES
AIR BLEED PROCEDURES............... 14
FUEL INJECTION PUMP TIMING........... 15
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ACCELERATOR PEDAL.................. 16
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT................. 16
FUEL DRAIN TUBES.................... 16
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR......... 16
FUEL HEATER RELAY................... 17
FUEL HEATER......................... 17
FUEL INJECTION PUMP................. 19
FUEL INJECTORS...................... 22
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR................... 18
FUEL RESERVOIR MODULE.............. 25
FUEL SHUTDOWN SOLENOID............ 23
FUEL TANK........................... 23
HIGH-PRESSURE LINES................. 26
SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL INJECTOR FIRING SEQUENCE....... 27
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE............... 27
FUEL TANK CAPACITY.................. 27
IDLE SPEED.......................... 27
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
This Fuel Delivery section will cover components
not controlled by the PCM. For components con-
trolled by the PCM, refer to the Fuel Injection Sys-
temÐ2.5L Diesel Engine section of this group.
The fuel heater relay, fuel heater and fuel gauge
are not operated by the PCM. These components are
controlled by the ignition (key) switch. All other fuel
system electrical components necessary to operate
the engine are controlled or regulated by the PCM.
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE WARNING
WARNING: HIGH±PRESSURE FUEL LINES DELIVER
DIESEL FUEL UNDER EXTREME PRESSURE FROM
THE INJECTION PUMP TO THE FUEL INJECTORS.
THIS MAY BE AS HIGH AS 45,000 KPA (6526 PSI).
USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN INSPECTING FORHIGH±PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS. INSPECT FOR
HIGH±PRESSURE FUEL LEAKS WITH A SHEET OF
CARDBOARD (Fig. 1). HIGH FUEL INJECTION
PRESSURE CAN CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY IF
CONTACT IS MADE WITH THE SKIN.
FUEL TANK
The fuel tank and tank mounting used with the
diesel powered engine is the same as used with gas-
oline powered models, although the fuel tank module
is different.
The fuel tank contains the fuel tank module and
two rollover valves. Two fuel lines are routed to the
fuel tank module. One line is used for fuel supply to
the fuel filter/water separator. The other is used to
return excess fuel back to the fuel tank.
The fuel tank module contains the fuel gauge elec-
trical sending unit.An electrical fuel pump is not
used with the diesel engine.
NS/GSFUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINE 14 - 3

FUEL TANK MODULE
An electric fuel pump is not attached to the fuel
tank module for diesel powered engines. Fuel is sup-
plied by the fuel injection pump.
The fuel tank module is installed in the top of the
fuel tank (Fig. 2). The fuel tank module contains the
following components:
²Fuel reservoir
²A separate in-tank fuel filter
²Electric fuel gauge sending unit
²Fuel supply line connection
²Fuel return line connection
FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT
The fuel gauge sending unit is attached to the side
of the fuel pump module. The sending unit consists of
a float, an arm, and a variable resistor (track). The
track is used to send an electrical signal used for fuel
gauge operation.
As the fuel level increases, the float and arm move
up. This decreases the sending unit resistance, caus-
ing the fuel gauge on the instrument panel to read
full. As the fuel level decreases, the float and arm
move down. This increases the sending unit resis-
tance, causing the fuel gauge on the instrument
panel to read empty.
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR
The fuel filter/water separator assembly is located
in the engine compartment near the strut tower (Fig.
3).
The combination fuel filter/water separator pro-
tects the fuel injection pump by helping to remove
water and contaminants from the fuel. Moisture col-
lects at the bottom of the filter/separator in a plastic
bowl.
The fuel filter/water separator assembly contains
the fuel filter, fuel heater element, and fuel drain
valve.
For information on the fuel heater, refer to Fuel
Heater in this group.
Refer to the maintenance schedules in Group 0 in
this manual for the recommended fuel filter replace-
ment intervals.
Fig. 1 Typical Fuel Pressure Test at Injector
Fig. 2 Fuel Tank
Fig. 3 Fuel Filter/Water Separator Location
14 - 4 FUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINENS/GS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
REMOVAL
Remove fuel reservoir module. Refer to Fuel Reser-
voir Module in this section.
(1) Depress retaining tab and remove the level
sensor connector from theBOTTOMof the fuel mod-
ule electrical connector (Fig. 31).
NOTE: The pump module harness on TOP of flange
is not serviceable or removable.
(2) Pull off blue locking wedge (Fig. 32).
(3) Using a small screwdriver lift locking finger
away from terminal and push terminal out of connec-
tor (Fig. 33).
(4) Push level sensor signal and ground terminals
out of the connector (Fig. 34).(5) Insert a screwdriver between the fuel module
and the top of the level sensor housing (Fig. 35).
Push level sensor down slightly.
(6) Slide level sensor wires through opening fuel
module (Fig. 36).
(7) Slide level sensor out of installation channel in
module.
Fig. 31 Fuel Module/Level Sensor Electrical
Connector
Fig. 32 Wire Terminal Locking Wedge
Fig. 33 Wire Terminal Locking Finger
Fig. 34 Removing Wires From Connector
Fig. 35 Loosening Level Sensor
14 - 18 FUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINENS/GS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Insert level sensor wires into bottom of opening
in module.
(2) Wrap wires into groove in back of level sensor
(Fig. 37).
(3) While feeding wires into guide grooves, slide
level sensor up into channel until it snaps into place
(Fig. 38). Ensure tab at bottom of sensor locks in
place.
(4) Install level sensor wires in connector. Push
the wires up through the connector and then pull
them down until they lock in place. Ensure signal
and ground wires are installed in the correct posi-
tion.
(5) Install locking wedge on connector.
(6) Push connector up into bottom of fuel module
electrical connector.
(7) Install fuel module. Refer to Fuel Reservoir
Module in this section.FUEL INJECTION PUMP
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable at battery.
(2) Thoroughly clean the area around the injection
pump and fuel lines of all dirt, grease and other con-
taminants.Due to the close internal tolerances
of the injection pump, this step must be per-
formed before removing pump.
(3) Remove the engine accessory drive belt. Refer
to Group 7, Cooling System for procedures.
(4) Remove the generator assembly.
(5) Remove the rubber fuel return and supply
hoses from metal lines at pump (Fig. 39).
(6) Remove the electrical connector at engine cool-
ant temperature sensor (Fig. 40).
(7) Disconnect the Fuel Injection Pump electrical
connector at fuel pump. (Fig. 39).
Fig. 36 Level Sensor Removal/Installation
Fig. 37 Groove in Back Side of Level Sensor
Fig. 38 Installation Channel
Fig. 39 Overflow Valve and Fuel Shutdown Solenoid
NS/GSFUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINE 14 - 19
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(4) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(5) Disconnect both the fuel fill and fuel vent rub-
ber hoses at the fuel tank.
(6) Disconnect fuel supply and return lines from
the steel supply line (Fig. 51).
The fuel reservoir module electrical connec-
tor has a retainer that locks it in place.
(7) Slide electrical connector lock to unlock (Fig.
52).
(8) Push down on connector retainer (Fig. 53) and
pull connector off module.
(9) Use a transmission jack to support fuel tank.
Remove bolts from fuel tank straps.
(10) Lower tank slightly. Carefully remove filler
hose from tank.(11) Lower the fuel tank. Remove clamp and
remove fuel filler tube vent hose. Remove fuel tank
from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position fuel tank on transmission jack. Con-
nect fuel filler tube vent hose and replace clamp.
(2) Raise tank into position and carefully work
filler tube into tank. A light coating of clean engine
oil on the tube end may be used to aid assembly.
(3) Feed filler vent line thru frame rail. Careful
not to cross lines.
(4) Tighten strap bolts to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.)
torque. Remove transmission jack.
CAUTION: Ensure straps are not twisted or bent
before or after tightening strap nuts.
(5) Connect module electrical connector. Place
retainer in locked position.
(6) Lubricate the fuel supply and return lines with
clean 30 weight engine oil, install the quick connect
Fuel Tank
Fig. 51 Fuel Tank and Lines
Fig. 52 Fuel Line Retainers and Pump Connector
Lock
Fig. 53 Module Connector Retainer and Lock
14 - 24 FUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINENS/GS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

fuel fitting. Refer to Tube/Fitting Assembly in the
Fuel Delivery section of this Group.
(7) Attach filler line to filler tube. Pull on connec-
tor to make sure of connection.
(8) Fill fuel tank, replace cap, and connect battery
negative cable.
FUEL RESERVOIR MODULE
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE FUEL RESERVOIR OF THE FUEL
MODULE DOES NOT EMPTY OUT WHEN THE TANK
IS DRAINED. THE FUEL IN THE RESERVOIR WILL
SPILL OUT WHEN THE MODULE IS REMOVED.
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Insert fuel siphon hose into fuel filler neck and
push it into the tank.
(3) Drain fuel tank dry into holding tank or a
properly labeleddieselsafety container.
(4) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(5) Use a transmission jack to support the fuel
tank. Remove bolts from fuel tank straps. Lower
tank slightly.
(6) Clean area around fuel reservoir module and
tank to keep dirt and foreign material out of tank.
(7) Disconnect fuel lines from fuel module by
depressing quick connect retainers with thumb and
fore finger (Fig. 54).
(8) Slide module electrical connector lock to
unlock.
(9) Push down on connector retainer (Fig. 55) and
pull connector off module.
(10) Using Special Tool 6856, remove plastic lock-
nut counterclockwise to release pump module (Fig.
56).
(11) Carefully remove module and O-ring from
tank (Fig. 57).(12) Discard old O-ring.
INSTALLATION
(1) Wipe seal area of tank clean and place a new
O-ring seal in position on pump.
(2) Position fuel reservoir module in tank with
locknut.
(3) Tighten locknut to 58 N´m (43 ft. lbs.).
(4) Connect fuel lines.
(5) Plug in electrical connector. Slide connector
lock into position.
(6) Raise fuel tank, install bolts into fuel tank
straps and tighten.
(7) Lower vehicle on hoist.
(8) Connect negative cable from battery.
(9) Fill fuel tank. Check for leaks.
(10) Install fuel filler cap.
Fig. 54 Fuel Line Retainers and Pump Connector
Lock
Fig. 55 Module Connector Retainer and Lock
Fig. 56 Fuel Reservoir Module Lock Nut Removal
NS/GSFUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINE 14 - 25
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

HIGH-PRESSURE LINES
All high±pressure fuel lines are of the same length
and inside diameter. Correct high±pressure fuel line
usage and installation is critical to smooth engine
operation.
CAUTION: The high±pressure fuel lines must be
clamped securely in place in the holders. The lines
cannot contact each other or other components. Do
not attempt to weld high±pressure fuel lines or to
repair lines that are damaged. Only use the recom-
mended lines when replacement of high±pressure
fuel line is necessary.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable from battery.
(2) Remove the necessary clamps (Fig. 58) holding
the lines to the engine.
(3) Clean the area around each fuel line connec-
tion. Disconnect each line at the top of each fuel
injector (Fig. 59).
(4) Disconnect each high±pressure line fitting at
each fuel injection pump delivery valve.
(5) Very carefully remove each line from the
engine. Note the position (firing order) of each line
while removing.Do not bend the line while
removing.
CAUTION: Be sure that the high±pressure fuel lines
are installed in the same order that they were
removed. Prevent the injection pump delivery valve
holders (Fig. 58) from turning when removing or
installing high±pressure lines from injection pump.
INSTALLATION
(1) Carefully position each high±pressure fuel line
to the fuel injector and fuel injection pump delivery
valve holder in the correct firing order. Also position
each line in the correct line holder.
(2) Loosely install the line clamp/holder bolts.
(3) Tighten each line at the delivery valve to 30
N´m (22 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Tighten each line at the fuel injector to 30 N´m
(22 ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 57 Fuel Reservoir Module RemovalFig. 58 Fuel Lines and Clamps/Holders
Fig. 59 Fuel Lines at Fuel Injectors
14 - 26 FUEL SYSTEMÐ2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINENS/GS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)