Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Leaving Your Vehicle With the
Engine Running
I A CAUTION:
It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the
engine running. Your vehicle could move
suddenly if the shift lever
is not fully in PARK (P)
with the parking brake firmly set. And, if you
leave the vehicle with the engine running, it could
overheat and even catch fire.
You or others could
be injured. Don’t leave your vehicle with the
engine running unless
vou have to.
I
If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine
running, be sure your vehicle
is in PARK (P) and your
parking brake is firmly
set before you leave it. After
you’ve moved the shift lever into the PARK
(P)
position, hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, see
if you
can move the shift lever away from PARK (P)
without first pulling it toward you. If you can, it means
that the shift lever wasn’t fully locked into
PARK (P).
Torque Lock
If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your
transaxle into PARK
(P) properly, the weight of the
vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl
in
the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift
lever out of
PARK (P). This is called “torque lock.” To
prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift
into
PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver’s
seat.
To find out how, see “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in
the Index.
If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another
vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some
of the
pressure from the transaxle,
so you can pull the shift
lever out of PARK
(P).
2-26
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle
counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely.
9. Tighten the
wheel nuts firmly
in a criss-cross
sequence
as shown.
A CAUTION:
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened
wheel nuts can cause the wheel
to become loose
and
even come off. This could lead to an accident.
Be
sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If you have
to replace them, be sure to get the right kind.
Stop somewhere
as soon as you can and have the
nuts tightened with a torque wrench to
100 lb-ft
(140 N-m).
5-32
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine c
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NOTICE:
Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to
brake pulsation and rotor damage.
To avoid
expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel
nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper
torque specification.
Don’t
try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare
tire. It won’t
fit. Store the wheel cover in the trunk until
you have the flat tire repaired or replaced.
NOTICE:
Wheel covers won’t fit on your compact spare. If
you try to put a wheel cover on your compact
spare,
you could damage the cover or the spare.
Storing the Flat Tire and Tools
. ..
A CAUTION:
Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the
passenger compartment of the vehicle could
cause injury. In
a sudden stop or collision, loose
equipment could strike someone. Store all these
in the proper place.
After you’ve put the compact spare tire on your vehicle,
you’ll need to store
the flat tire in your trunk. Use the
following procedure
to secure the flat tire in the trunk.
Put the
flat tire in the trunk so the side that faces out
when it is on the vehicle is facing down. The full-size
tire will not
fit down into the well. Place it so the front is
in the well and the rear is out of the well.
5-33
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I NOTICE:
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads
could result
in costly brake repair.
Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake
squeal when the brakes are first applied
or lightly
applied. This does not mean something is wrong with
your brakes.
Free movement of brake calipers and proprely torqued
wheel nuts are necessary
to help prevent brake
pulsation. When tires are rotated, inspect brake calipers
for movement, brake pads for wear, and evenly torque wheel nuts in the proper sequence to
GM Specifications.
Brake linings should always
be replaced as complete
axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel Brake Adjustment
Every time you apply the brakes, with
or without the
vehicle moving,
your brakes adjust for wear.
Replacing Brake System Parts
The braking system on a modem vehicle is complex.
Its many parts have to
be of top quality and work well
together if the vehicle
is to have really good braking.
Vehicles
we design and test have top-quality GM brake
parts in them, as your Cadillac does when it is new.
When you replace
parts of your braking system -- for
example, when your brake linings wear down and you
have to have new ones put in
-- be sure you get new
genuine
GM replacement parts. If you don’t, your
brakes may no longer work properly. For example, if
someone puts in brake linings that are wrong for your
vehicle, the balance between your front and rear brakes
can change -- for the worse. The braking performance
you’ve come to expect can change in many other ways if
someone puts in the wrong replacement brake
parts.
--
See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to
normal height,
or if there is a rapid increase in pedal
travel.
This could be a sign of brake trouble.
6-28
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I I
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The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more
uniform wear
for all tires on the vehicle. The first
rotation is the most important. See “Scheduled
Maintenance Services”
in the Maintenance Schedule
booklet for scheduled rotation intervals.
When rotating
your tires, always use the correct rotation
pattern
shown here.
Don’t include the compact spare
tire in your tire rotation. After
the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and
rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire-Loading
Information label. Make certain that all wheel nuts are
properly tightened. See “Wheel
Nut Torque” in
the Index.
A CAUTION:
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which
it is fastened,
can make wheel nuts become loose
after
a time. The wheel could come off and cause
an accident. When
you change a wheel, remove
any rust
or dirt from places where the wheel
attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency,
you can
use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; but be I
sure to use a scraper or wire brush later, if you
need to, to get
all the rust or dirt off. (See I
“Changing a Flat Tire” in the Index.)
I
.. .
6-38
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Capacities and Specifications
LI
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Engine Specifications
Displacement .......................................... 279 cubic inches (4 565 cc)
Type
.......................................................... 4.6 L DOHC V8
VIN Engine Code
DeVille .................................................................. Y
Concours ................................................................ 9
DeVille ................................................. 275 (bhp) @ 5600 rpm
205
(kW) @ 5600 rpm
Concours
............................................... 300 (bhp) @ 6000 rpm
224
(kW) @ 6000 rpm
DeVille
................................................ 300 (lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm
407
(N-m) @ 4000 rpm
Concours
.............................................. 295 (lb-ft) @ 4400 rpm
400 (N-m)
@ 4400 rpm
Firing Order
................................................... 1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8
Thermostat
Starts To Open ................................... 177-184°F (81-85°C)
Horsepower
Torque
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Capacities and Specifications (Continued)
Capacities
Transaxle (4T80-E) ....................................... 15 quarts.
Engine Cooling System
................................... 12.5 quarts
R- 134a Refrigerant ......................................... 2.0 lbs.
Crankcase (Engine Oil with Filter Change) .................... .7.5 quarts
FuelTank ....... ....................................... 20gallons.
Vehicle Dimensions
Wheel Base .................... ; ...................... 113.8 inches
Length
............................................... 209.7inches
Height
................................................ 56.4 inches
Wid
................................................... 76.5inches
Front Tread ............................................ 60.9 inches
Rear Tread ............................................. 60.9 inches
Wheel Nut Torque ......................................... 100 lb-ft (14.2
L)
(7.1 L)
(11.8 L)
(75.7 L)
(0.91 kg)
(2 890.5 mm)
(5 326 mm)
(1 432 mm)
(1 943 mm)
(1 546 mm)
(1
546 mm)
(140 Nm)
-.
6-64
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Theft-Deterrent Audio Feature .................... 3-29
Thermostat
.................................... 6-23
Third (3). Automatic Transaxle
.................... 2-22
Tilt Steering Wheel
............................. 2-3 1
Time. Setting the
............................... 3- 10
Tire Chains
.................................... 6-43
Tire-Loading Information Label
................... 4-29
Tires
......................................... 6-36
Alignment and Balance
........................ 6-41
Buying New
................................. 6-39
Chains
..................................... 6-43
Changing a Flat
.............................. 5-25
Cleaning
.................................... 6-50
Compact Spare ............................... 5-35
Inflation
.................................... 6-36
Inspection and Rotation
........................ 6-37
Loading
.................................... 4-29
Pressure
.................................... 6-36
Temperature
................................. 6-41
Traction
.................................... 6-41
Treadwear
................................... 6-40
Uniform Quality Grading
....................... 6-40
Wear Indicators
.............................. 6-39
Wheel Replacement
........................... 6-42
When
It’s Time for New ....................... 6-39
Top Speed Fuel Cut-Off Message
.................. 2-81
Top Strap
..................................... 1-36
Torque
Lock ................................... 2-26
Torque. Wheel
Nut ......................... 5-32. 6-64
TowingaTrailer
................................ 4-31
Towing
Your Vehicle ............................. 5-8
Traction
Active
...................................... 2-82
Active Message ............................... 4-8 Control System
................................ 4-8
Control System Warning Light .............. 2.67. 4.9
OffMessage
.................................. 2-81
Ready Message
.............................. 2-81
Brakes
..................................... 4-35
Driving on Grades ............................ 4-38
Driving with
.................................. 4-36
Hitches
..................................... 4-35
Maintenance When Towing
..................... 4-40
Parking on Hills
.............................. 4-39
Safety Chains
................................ 4-35
Tongueweight
............................... 4-33
Total Weight
on Tires .......................... 4-34
Towing
..................................... 4-31
TurnSignals
................................. 4-38
Weight
..................................... 4-33
Wiring Harness
............................... 4-36
Automatic
................................... 6-17
Reset Message
............................... 2-81
Transmission Hot Message
......................... 2-82
Transmitters
Keyless Entry
................................. 2-6
Universal ................................... 2-57
Transportation, Courtesy
.......................... 7-7
Trailer
Transaxle Fluid
Trip Computer
................................. 2-82
Trip Odometer
................................. 2-75
Tnrnk
Automatic Pull-Down Feature ................... 2-11
Lock Release
................................ 2-10
Mounted CD Changer .................... 3- 18, 3-25
OpenMessage
............................... 2-82
SecurityOverride
............................. 2-10
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3
8-10