Page 1 of 26
42-1
 
  
Rear axle, servicing (front-
wheel-drive vehicles) WARNING! 
CAUTION! 
If using power tools (pneumatic or electric), do 
not tighten the bolted connections more than 
hand-tight. Otherwise, the specified tightening 
torques could be exceeded.   
Do not attempt to weld and/or straighten the 
axle beam. 
 Do not re-use fasteners that are worn or 
deformed in normal use. 
 Some fasteners are designed to be used only 
once, and are unreliable and may fail if used 
a second time. This includes, but is not 
limited to, nuts, bolts, washers, circlips and 
cotter pins. Always follow recommendations 
in this manual-replace these fasteners with 
new parts where indicated, and any other 
time it is deemed necessary by inspection. 
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        Page 2 of 26
42-2
 
  
Notes:  1 - 
Bolts 
25 Nm (18 ft lb)
2 - 
Gasket Always replace
3 - 
Bolt Always replace
4 - 
Mounting bracket Do not remove in order to remove rear axleBe careful when installing boltsIf mounting bracket - 4 - is removed, carry 
out a rough alignment of the rear axle after 
installation  Fig. 1
 . 
After all installation work is completed, 
check and if necessary adjust the wheel 
alignment  page 44
-13
 . 
5 - 
Nut 
Always replace80 Nm (59 ft lb) + 1/4-turn (90 )
6 - 
Bolt 
Always replace
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        Page 8 of 26
42-6
      
1BT: Heavy duty suspension (approx. 7 mm or 
1/4 in. higher) 
     1BP: Heavy duty suspension (same ride height 
as 1BA but with limited bump) 
    
Checking wheel alignment   page 44
-6 .   Fig. 1  Rough alignment of rear axle
-  With mounting bolts loosened, push rear axle fully forward (direction of 
travel) and then center it from side-to-side using two rulers. 
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        Page 12 of 26
42-10
 
    
-  Remove locking plates -1- on left and right-sides, slightly loosen bolts -
2- for cable retaining plate, and remove cables from axle beam. 
    
-  Disconnect brake lines at rear axle (arrow) on both sides.
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        Page 13 of 26
42-11
      
-  Pull ABS wheel speed sensors out of mounting 
holes on both sides. 
     
-  Detach ABS wheel speed sensor wiring from 
rear axle. 
     
-  On vehicles with headlight range control remove 
linkage from axle beam. 
     
Note:  
     Use VAG1383 gearbox lifter together with 1359/2 
attachment for removing and installing the axle 
beam. 
    
-  Unbolt and remove suspension strut from axle beam.
-  Remove bolts from guide bushings (   page 42
-2 , items -3- and -5-) 
and remove axle beam. 
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        Page 14 of 26
42-12
      
Installing  
     
-  Install axle together with guide bushings into 
mounting brackets and install bolts hand-tight. 
     
-  Install suspension struts and hand-tighten 
suspension strut to axle beam bolts. 
     
-  Coat O-ring for ABS wheel speed sensor with 
brake cylinder paste. 
    
 Repair Manual, Brake System, Repair Group 46
   
 Repair Manual, Brake System, Repair Group 47    -  Push ABS wheel speed sensors into wheel bearing housings up to 
stop. 
-  Install locking plates for ABS wheel speed sensors.
-  Route parking brake cables and attach to brake calipers.
-  Connect brake lines. 
- Adjust parking brake: 
-  Install heat shield.
- Bleed brakes:
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        Page 15 of 26
42-13
      
CAUTION! 
     
Vehicle must be standing on its wheels when 
tightening guide bushing to rear axle bolts. 
Otherwise bonded rubber bushings will be 
subjected to torsion resulting in shortened 
service life 
     
-  Tighten guide bushing bolts (   page 42
-2 , 
items -3- and -5-). 
     
   Tightening torque: 80 Nm (59 ft lb) + 1/4-turn 
(90 )      
CAUTION! 
     
Vehicle must be standing on its wheels when 
tightening suspension strut to rear axle bolts. 
Otherwise bonded rubber bushings will be 
subjected to torsion resulting in shortened 
service life 
     
-  Tighten suspension strut to axle beam bolts (   
page 42
-2 , items -6- and -8-). 
     
   Tightening torque: 50 Nm (37 ft lb) + 1/4-turn 
(90 )      
- 
On vehicles with headlight range control, tighten 
bolted connection between headlight range 
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        Page 17 of 26
42-14
      
Guide bushings, removing and installing
 
    
Lowering rear axle 
-  On vehicles with headlight range control remove linkage from axle 
beam. 
-  Remove bolts from guide bushing mount and lower axle.
-  Position VW552 guide piece to prevent brake lines from becoming 
stressed. 
    
Removing guide bushing 
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