Safety  Belt  Extender 
If the  vehicle’s safety belt  will fasten around you, you 
should use  it.  The  front  seat lap-shoulder  belts have 
plenty  of extra  length built  in, 
so they will fit almost all 
people. 
But  if a safety belt isn’t long enough  to fasten, your 
retailer will  order you an extender.  It’s free.  When  you 
go  in to  order  it, take  the heaviest  coat  you will  wear, 
so 
the extender will be  long enough  for you.  The extender 
will  be just  for you, and  just  for the seat in your vehicle 
that you  choose. Don’t let someone  else use it, and  use  it 
only  for the seat  it  is made to  fit. To wear  it, just  attach it 
to  the regular  safety belt. 
Checking  Your  Restraint  Systems 
Now  and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch 
plates, retractors, anchorages and warning systems are  working properly. 
Look for  any other loose  or damaged 
restraint  system parts.  If you  see anything  that might 
keep  a restraint  system  from doing its  job, have 
it 
repaired. 
Torn  or frayed belts  may not protect you  in 
a crash. 
They  can rip apart under impact forces.  If a belt  is torn 
or  frayed,  get a new  one right away. 
1-47  
Drunken  Driving 
Death and injury associated with drinking and  driving is 
a  national tragedy.  It’s the number  one contributor  to the 
highway  death toll, claiming  thousands  of victims every 
year. 
Alcohol affects  four things that  anyone needs to  drive 
a 
vehicle: 
Judgment 
0 Muscular  Coordination 
Vision 
Attentiveness 
Police records show that  almost half 
of all motor 
vehicle-related  deaths  involve  alcohol. 
In most cases, 
these  deaths  are  the result of someone  who was drinking 
and driving. 
In recent years,  some  18,000  annual motor 
vehicle-related  deaths have  been associated  with the use 
of alcohol,  with more than 300,000 people injured. 
Many adults 
-- by some  estimates,  nearly half the adult 
population 
-- choose  never to  drink  alcohol, so they 
never drive after drinking.  For persons under 2 1, it’s 
against  the law  in every 
U.S. state  to drink  alcohol. 
There  are  good medical, psychological  and 
developmental reasons  for  these  laws. 
The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem 
is  for  people never  to drink alcohol and then  drive. But 
what  if  people do? How much 
is “too  much”  if the 
driver plans to  drive? It’s 
a lot less  than  many  might 
think.  Although  it  depends 
on each person  and situation, 
here is  some general information on the problem. 
The  Blood Alcohol Concentration  (BAC) 
of someone 
who is drinking depends upon  four things: 
How much alcohol  consumed 
The drinker’s body weight 
The  amount  of food  that is consumed  before and 
during drinking 
0 The  length  of time it’s taken  the drinker  to  consume 
the  alcohol 
According 
to the American Medical Association, a 
180-pound  (82 kg) person  who  drinks  three  12-ounce 
(355 ml) bottles  of beer  in an  hour  will end up  with a 
BAC  of about 0.06 percent.  The person  would reach the 
same  BAC 
by drinking three 4-ounce  (120  nll) glasses 
of wine or three  mixed drinks if  each had 1-1/2 ounces 
(45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin  or vodka. 
4-2