1995 Oldsmobile Achieva engine

Thermostat
Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat
in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops the
flow
of coolant through the radiator until the coolant
reaches
a preset temperature.
When you replace your thermostat, an AC@ thermostat
is recommended.
Power Steering Fluid
p .w ii
How To Check Power Steering Fluid
When the engine compartment is cool, unscrew the cap
and wipe the dipstick with
a clean rag. Replace the cap
and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again
and look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The level should be at the FULL COLD mark. Add
enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark.
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.
Have the system inspected and repaired.
What to Add
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind
of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants”
in the Index.
I NOTICE:
When adding power steering fluid or making a
complete fluid change, always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.
6-24

What to Add
When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake
fluid
-- such as Delco Supreme 11 @ (GM Part No.
1052535). Use new brake fluid from a sealed container
only, and always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap
before removing it.
Brake Wear
Your Oldsmobile has front disc brakes and rear drum
brakes.
Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads
are
worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come
and
go or be heard all the time your vehicle is moving
(except when you are pushing on the brake pedal
firmly). NOTICE:
0 Don’t let someone put in the wrong kind of
fluid. For example, just a few drops of
mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in
your brake system can damage brake
system parts
so badly that they’ll have to be
replaced.
Brake fluid can damage paint, so be careful
not to spill brake fluid on your vehicle.
If
you do, wash it off immediately. See
“Appearance Care” in the Index.
I NOTICE:
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads
could result in costly brake repair.
6-27

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
b!l SAMPLE4UXSM072675
ENGINE / 1&5 IfSElBLY
CODE MODEL YEAR
This is the legal identifier for your Oldsmobile. It
appears on a plate in the front corner
of the instrument
panel, on the driver’s side.
You can see it if you look
through
the windshield from outside your vehicle. The
VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and
Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and
registration.
Engine Identification
The eighth character in your VIN is the engine code.
This code will help you identify your engine,
specifications, and replacement parts.
Service Parts Identification Label
You’ll find this label on the bottom of your spare tire
cover. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order parts.
On this label is:
your VIN,
0 the model designation,
paint information, and
0 a list of all production options and special equipment.
Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle.
Add-on Electrical Equipment
1 NOTICE:
Don’t add anything electrical to your Oldsmobile
unless you check with your retailer
fmt. Some
electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and
the damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.
Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other
components from working
as they should.
Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to
add anything electrical
to your Oldsmobile, see “Servicing
Your Air Bag-Equipped Oldsmobile” in the Index.
6-50
-

-L- El
F/P IN.1 e,
iNST LPS GAUGES
I I
H3LP CIRCUIT BREAKER
~ CIRCUIT PWR WDO
BREAKER
PWA ACC
BREAKEI? - CIRCUIT
Fuse Usage
PRNDL
F/P INJ
STOP HAZ
AIR BAG
INST. LPS Circuitry
Electronic PRNDL display (automatic transaxle)
Fuel
Pump, Fuel Injectors
Hazard/Stop Lamps
Power Door Locks, Power Mirrors, Cigar Lighter
Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
Interior Lamps Dimming
Fuse
GAUGES
HORN
ALARM
HTR-A/C
RDO
TURN DR
LK
TAIL LPS
WDO
WIPER
ERLS DR UNLK
FTP
ACC
AIR BAG PCM CRUISE
HDLP Circuitry
Rear Window Defogger,
Gauges, Warning
Lights
Horn, Fog Lamps
Chime, Interior Lamps, Automatic Door
Locks, Remote Lock Control
Heater, Air Conditioning, Anti-Lock Brakes
(ABS), Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
(Canada)
Radio
Turn Signals
Automatic Door Locks
Fog Lamps, Tail Lamps, Marker Lamps,
License Lamp
Power Windows, Sunroof (Circuit Breaker)
Windshield Wipersmashers
Engine Controls, Back-up Lamps
Automatic Door Unlock (Remove
to Disable)
Flash-to-Pass
(U.S.)
Rear Window Antenna, Power Seats, Rear
Window Defogger, Power Sunroof (Circuit
Breaker)
Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
Powertrain Control Module, Ignition System
Cruise Control
Headlamps (Circuit Breaker)
6-52

Capacities & Specifications
Engine Crankcase (All Models) ................................ .4.5 quarts
Pan Removal and Replacement
................................ .4.0 quarts
After Complete Overhaul
..................................... 7.0 quarts
Automatic Transaxle, 3-Speed
When draining or replacing torque con.wrteu; Inore jluid may be merlecl.
Automatic Transaxle, 4-Speed
Pan Removal and Replacement ................................. 6.0 quarts
After Complete Overhaul
.................................... .8.0 quarts
When draining or replacing torque convertel; more JZuid ma): he needed.
ManuaI Transaxle, 5-Speed
Cooling System
Complete Drain and Refill .................................... 2.0 quarts
2.3L Quad 4 ................................................ 10.4 quarts 9.8 L
3.1L V6 ................................................... 13.1 quarts 12.4 L
Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the SLIMZ~. If the air conditioning syrtetn in your vehicle needs
refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is ~lsed. If you ’re not sure, ask yo~u Olchnohile retailet: For
additional information, see your “Wnrranty and Owner Assistance Information ’’ hooklet.
Refrigerant (R-l34a), Air Conditioning ...................... See refrigerant charge label underhood. 4.3
L
3.8 L
6.6 L
5.7 L
7.6 L
1.9 L
6-54

Engine Specifications
2.3L
Quad 4
VINEngineCode ................................. D
Type ............................................ L4
Displacement
.................................. 2.3 Liters
Compression Ratio
............................... 9.5: 1
Firingorder
.................................... 1-3-4-2
Thermostat Temperature
....................... 180°F (82°C)
3.1L
V6
M
V6
3.1 Liters 9.6:
1
1-2-3-4-5-6
195
OF (91 "C)
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts
Air Cleaner Element
Engine
Oil Filter
All engines ...................................... AC Type A- 1233C
2.3L Quad 4
..................................... AC Type PF- 1225
3.1LV6
........................................ ACTypePF-47
3.1L V6
........................................ AC Type CV-892C
2.3L Quad 4
..................................... AC Type 41 -9 10 (Platinum Plug)
3.1L V6 ........................ ........... AC Type R44LTSM6
PCV Valve
Spark
Plugs
Gap: 0.060 inch (1.52 mm)
Gap: 0.060 inch (1.52 mm)
6-57

1 Section 7 Maintenance Schedule
I
IMPORTANT:
KEEP ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS
RECOMMENDED
I
This section covers the maintenance required for your
Oldsmobile. Your vehicle needs these services to retain
its
safety, dependability and emission control performance.
I Plan I
Introduction
Your Vehicle and the Environment
Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your
vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the
environment. All recommended maintenance procedures
are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the
removal
of important components can significantly
affect
the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid
levels or even the wrong tire inflation can increase the
level of emissions from your vehicle.
To help protect our
environment, and
to help keep your vehicle in good
condition, please maintain your vehicle properly.
7-1

Maintenance Schedule
I Schedule I Definition I
Follow Maintenance Schedule I if any one of these is
true for your vehicle:
Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km).
This is particularly important when outside
temperatures are below freezing.
0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
driving
in stop and go traffic).
0 Most trips are through dusty areas.
You frecp~ently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of
your vehicle. (With some models, you should never
tow
a trailer. See “Towing a Trailer“ in the Index.)
Schedule
I should also be followed if the vehicle is used
for delivery service, police, taxi, or other commercial
application.
I Schedule I Intervals I
Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) or 3 Months,
Whichever Occurs First
Engine Oil and Filter Change
Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) or 6 Months,
Whichever Occurs First
Chassis Lubrication
At 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) - Then Every
12,000 Miles (25
000 km)
Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Tire Rotation
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection, if driving in dusty
conditions
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Spark Plug Replacement (except 2.3L Code
D engine)
Spark Plug Wire Inspection (except 2.3L
Fuel
Tmk, Cap and Lines Inspection
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every
Cooling System Service (or every 24 months,
Code
D engine)
24 months, whichever occurs first)
whichever occurs first)
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
Every 100,000 Miles (166 000 km)
Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only)
Spark Plug Replacement (2.3L Code
D engine only)
7-4