1995 LAND ROVER DISCOVERY engine oil

ENGINE
OVERHAUL21
Valve springs - inspection
1.Check free length of each spring = 46.28 mm
2.Check that end coils of each spring are square
to body of spring.Valves and guides - inspection
1.Remove carbon from valves.
2.Examine head of each valve for cracks and
burning and valve seat for pitting or burning,
replace valves as necessary.
3.Check valve seating faces for pitting, if light
pitting cannot be removed during valve
grinding operations, valves may be refaced.
CAUTION: If refacing results in valve head
stand down being exceeded, valves must
be replaced.
4.Check valve seating face angles.
Inlet = 60°00' to 60°30' - included angle =120
°
Exhaust = 45°00' to 45°30' - included angle =
90°
5.Reface or replace valves as necessary.
6.Check each valve stem for wear, measure at
each end and centre of valve stem.
Inlet = 7.96 mm
Exhaust = 7.94 mm
7.Replace any valve with stems that are worn.

ENGINE
24
OVERHAUL
3.Lightly lubricate the tool with engine oil.
4.Insert pilot into valve guide from combustion
chamber side of cylinder head until shoulder of
pilot contacts guide.
5.Check that collet is fully inserted into valve
guide and expand collet against the guide
using a suitable tommy bar.
6.Assemble the 45°cutter,MS621(exhaust
valves) and 60°cutter,MS627(inlet valves) to
toolLRT-12-501.
7.Position toolLRT-12-501and appropriate
cutter to valve seat insert to be refaced.
8.Using the Allen key, adjust position of cutter so
that centre of cutter contacts area of seat insert
to be cut.

ENGINE
OVERHAUL27
Valves and springs - refit
1.Lubricate valve stems, guides, spring seats,
valve springs, spring cups and collets with
engine oil.
2.Lubricate new valve stem oil seals with engine
oil and fit to valve guides.
3.Fit spring seat, insert valve into its respective
guide, fit valve spring and spring cup.
4.Compress valve spring using toolLRT-12-034
and fit collets.
5.Remove toolLRT-12-034.
6.Tap spring cup with a soft mallet to ensure that
collets are correctly seated.
7.Repeat above procedures for remaining
valves.Cylinder head gasket selection
CAUTION: New cylinder head gasket
should be same thickness as the original.
If, however, cylinder head, pistons or
crankshaft have been replaced, it will be
necessary to check piston stand proud in order
to determine the correct thickness of gasket.
1.Position a magnetic base DTI to cylinder block
top face adjacent to number 1 cylinder bore.
2.Position stylus of gauge to cylinder block top
face on edge of number 1 cylinder bore; zero
gauge.
3.Rotate crankshaft in a clockwise direction until
numbers 1 and 4 pistons are at TDC.
4.Position stylus of DTI gauge near edge of
piston crown, measure and record number 1
piston stand proud. Measurement must be
taken at front and rear of piston and highest
protrusion figure recorded.
5.Repeat above procedures for remaining
pistons.

ENGINE
28
OVERHAUL 6.From all of the readings obtained, determine
highest protrusion figure and select the
appropriate cylinder head gasket.
Protrusion 0.50 to 0.60 mm - select gasket with
1 identification hole.
Protrusion 0.61 to 0.70 mm - select gasket with
2 identification holes.
Protrusion 0.71 to 0.80 mm - select gasket with
3 identification holes.
Protrusion 0.81 to 0.90 mm - select gasket with
0 identification holes.
NOTE: Identification holes are located on
the edge of the gasket.
7.Remove DTI.
8.Rotate crankshaft in a clockwise direction until
all pistons are half-way up cylinder bores.Cylinder head - refit
1.Ensure that mating faces of cylinder head and
block are clean and dry and that 2 locating
dowels are fitted in cylinder block.
2.Lubricate threads of new cylinder head bolts
with engine oil.
3.Check that cylinder head bolt holes in cylinder
block are clean and dry.
4.Rotate crankshaft in a clockwise direction until
pistons are half-way up cylinder bores.
5.Position the selected cylinder head gasket on
cylinder block ensuring that word "TOP" is
facing upwards.
6.Using assistance, fit cylinder head ensuring
that it is located on dowels.

ENGINE
OVERHAUL31
TIMING BELT REAR COVER AND OIL PUMP
Timing belt rear cover - remove
1.Remove timing belt, tensioner and gears.
2.Remove fuel injection pump.
3.Remove sump and oil pick-up pipe.
4.Using sequence shown, progressively slacken
then remove bolts securing timing belt rear
cover; remove cover.
5.Remove and discard gasket.
6.Remove and discard camshaft and crankshaft
front oil seals.Oil pump and oil pressure relief valve - remove
Oil pump
1.Make suitable alignment marks between oil
pump and timing belt rear cover.
2.Progressively slacken then remove 7 screws
securing oil pump cover.
3.Remove oil pump cover.
4.Make suitable alignment marks between oil
pump inner and outer rotors and outer rotor
and timing belt rear cover.

ENGINE
32
OVERHAUL Oil pressure relief valve
1.Remove plug retaining oil pressure relief valve.
2.Withdraw spring and plunger.Inspecting components
1.Check rotor clearances.
A- Outer rotor to housing = 0.025 to 0.075 mm
B- Inner rotor to outer rotor = 0.025 to 0.075
mm
C- Rotor end-float = 0.026 to 0.135 mm
2.Remove inner and outer rotors.
3.Check rotors for damage, wear and scoring.
4.Check oil pump cover for wear and scoring.
5.Check oil pressure relief valve spring free
length is 68.0 mm.
6.Check plunger and relief valve bore for wear
and scoring.
7.Clean all traces of sealant from oil pump cover
using solvent from kit GUG 705548GM.
8.Remove all traces of sealant from relief valve
plug threads in oil pump body.
CAUTION: Do not use a tap.

ENGINE
OVERHAUL33
Oil pump and oil pressure relief valve - refit
Oil pump
1.Thoroughly clean timing belt rear cover,
remove all traces of gasket using suitable
gasket removal spray and a plastic scraper.
Remove all traces of sealant using solvent
from kit GUG 705548GM.
2.Ensure oil pump cover screw holes are clean
and dry.
3.Clean oil pump rotors and recess, lubricate
rotors and recess with engine oil.
CAUTION: Ensure alignment marks made
during dismantling are not erased.
4.Position inner and outer rotors in housing
ensuring that reference marks are aligned.
5.Apply bead of sealant from kit to outer edge of
oil pump cover, fit cover to housing ensuring
that reference marks are aligned.
6.Fit oil pump cover, fit and progressively tighten
7 screws.
7.Check that pump rotates freely.Oil pressure relief valve
1.Thoroughly clean oil pressure relief valve
plunger, spring and relief valve bore then
lubricate components with engine oil.
2.Insert plunger and spring into bore.
3.Smear threads of relief valve plug with Loctite
577.
4.Fit plug and tighten to 17 Nm.

ENGINE
34
OVERHAUL Timing belt rear cover - refit
1.Remove all traces of gasket material from
cylinder block using suitable gasket removal
spray and a plastic scraper.
2.Screw 2 slave guide studs into cylinder block.
3.Fit new gasket over guide studs.
4.Note position of oil pump drive flats on
crankshaft.
5.Rotate oil pump inner rotor to align with drive
flats on crankshaft and position timing belt rear
cover on guide studs.
6.Fit timing belt rear cover.
CAUTION: Do not remove guide studs at
this stage.
7.Fit 8 bolts of the correct length in positions
shown, remove guide studs and fit remaining 2
bolts.