Page 40 of 81
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       If residual pressure sinks below 2.5 bar positive 
pressure:  
     
-  Start engine and let run at idle.
    
If pressure does not drop now:  
If pressure drops again:  
If pressure does not drop now:  -  Wait until pressure has dropped, and then switch off ignition. 
Simultaneously close shut-off valve of VAG1318 pressure gauge (lever 
perpendicular to direction of flow -arrow-). 
-  Observe pressure drop on pressure gauge.
-  Test check-valve on Fuel Pump (FP).
-  Open shut-off valve of pressure gauge. The lever points in the direction 
of flow. 
-  Start engine and let run at idle.
-  Wait until pressure has dropped, and then switch off ignition. 
Simultaneously clamp return line (with blue marking) completely 
closed. 
-  Replace fuel pressure regulator
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        Page 44 of 81
24-40
      
Checking voltage supply  
     
Test requirements: 
     
Fuse for fuel injectors OK 
     
       Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & 
Component Locations   
     
Fuel Pump (FP) relay OK; checking   Page 24
-53
 . 
     
-  Disconnect harness connector at the fuel 
injector to be tested. 
    
If LED does not light up:  -  Connect VAG1527B voltage tester as follows:Harness connector  
Terminal  
Measure to  
1   Engine Ground (GND)  
-  Switch ignition on.
 
LED must light up. 
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        Page 55 of 81
24-50
      
Test requirement: 
     
Fuel pressure OK, checking   Page 24
-33
 . 
     
Test sequence  
     
-  Remove fuel distributor including fuel injectors 
from intake manifold   Page 24
-46
 . Fuel lines 
remain connected. 
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
Checking Proper Seal  
     
-  Bridge terminals 1 and 65 at test box using wires 
from VAG1594A adapter test kit. 
     
-  Switch ignition on.
     
 
Fuel Pump (FP) must run.
     
-  Check proper seal of fuel injectors (visual 
inspection). With Fuel Pump (FP) running, only 1 
to 2 drops per minute may drip out per injector. 
     
- 
If fuel loss is greater, stop Fuel Pump (FP) from 
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        Page 56 of 81
running (switch off ignition) and replace faulty 
fuel injector   Page 24
-46
 . 
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        Page 57 of 81
24-51
      
Checking Injection Quantity  
     
-  Insert fuel injector to be tested in a measuring 
glass from VAG1602 injection quantity test 
device. 
    
-  Connect one terminal of fuel injector to engine Ground (GND) using an 
adapter cable and an alligator clip from VAG1594A connector test kit. 
-  Connect second terminal of fuel injector to B+ using VAG1348/3A 
remote control, VAG1348/3-2 adapter cable and assisting cable. 
-  Bridge terminals 1 and 65 at test box using wires from VAG1594A 
adapter test kit. 
-  Bridge terminals 1 and 65 at test box using wires from VAG1594A 
adapter test kit. 
-  Switch ignition on.
 
Fuel Pump (FP) must run.
-  Activate VAG1348/3A remote control for 30 seconds.
-  Perform measurement on all fuel injectors.
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        Page 58 of 81
24-52
      
-  After all four fuel injectors have been activated, 
place measuring glasses on an even surface. 
     
 
Specified value for each fuel injector: 135   
10 ml 
     
-  If measured value of one or more fuel injectors 
is outside of specified range, switch Fuel Pump 
(FP) off (switch ignition off) and replace faulty 
fuel injector   Page 24
-46
 . 
     
-  If measured values of all fuel injectors are 
outside specified range, check fuel pressure   
Page 24
-33
 . 
     
Note:  
     Also check spray pattern when checking injection 
quantity. Spray pattern must be the same for all 
injectors 
     
-  Install fuel injectors together with fuel distributor 
 Page 24
-47
 . 
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        Page 60 of 81
24-54
       Component location   Overview of component 
locations  Page 24
-5 .  
      Voltage is supplied to the Fuel Pump (FP) and 
several components of the injection system via 
the Fuel Pump (FP) relay -J17-.  
      Engine must be turning for Fuel Pump (FP) relay 
-J17- to close. This means that the relay does 
not receive Ground (GND) (via ECM) until the 
ECM recognizes RPM signals.  
     
Test requirement: 
     
Battery voltage at least 12.7 V 
     
Function test of Fuel Pump (FP) relay  
     
-  Remove driver-side storage compartment.
     
       Repair Manual, Body Interior, Repair Group 
68
   
     
-  Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool 
and select control module for engine electronics 
using "address word" 01   Page 01
-10
. Ignition 
must remain switched on. 
     
- 
Initiate output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)   
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        Page 63 of 81
24-56
       If specified value is not obtained:  
     
-  Replace central electrics. 
     
Checking activation of Fuel Pump (FP) relay  
     
-  Switch ignition off.
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to Engine Control Module (ECM), do not connect 
ECM  Page 24
-19
 . 
     
-  Switch ignition on.
     
-  Bridge terminals 1 and 65 at test box using wires 
from VAG1594A adapter test kit. 
    
If relay triggers now, but didn't during output DTM:  
If relay does not trigger:   
Fuel Pump (FP) relay (at position 4 of central electrics in driver's 
footwell, left) must trigger. 
-  Replace Engine Control Module (ECM)   Page 24
-23
-  Switch ignition off.
-  Remove cable bridge. 
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