1994 TOYOTA CAMRY install engine

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ENGINE CONTROL (1MZ±FE)
THIS SYSTEM UTILIZES AN ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ENGINE AND ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED TRANSMISSION ECU) AND
MAINTAINS OVERALL CONTROL OF THE ENGINE, TRANSMISSION AND SO ON. AN OUTLINE OF THE ENGINE CONTROL IS
EXPLAINED HERE.
1. INPUT SIGNALS
(1) ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. (WATER TEMP.) SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. SENSOR (WATER TEMP. SENSOR) DETECTS THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. AND HAS A
BUILT±IN THERMISTOR WITH A RESISTANCE WHICH VARIES ACCORDING TO THE WATER TEMP. IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL
THW OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(2) INTAKE AIR TEMP. SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THE INTAKE AIR TEMP. SENSOR IS INSTALLED IN THE MASS AIR FLOW (AIR FLOW METER) AND DETECTS THE INTAKE AIR
TEMP., WHICH IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL THA OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(3) OXYGEN SENSOR SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE OXYGEN DENSITY IN THE EXHAUST GASES IS DETECTED AND INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL OXL, OXR
AND OXS OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). TO MAINTAIN STABLE DETECTION PERFORMANCE BY THE OXYGEN
SENSOR, A HEATER IS USED FOR WARMING THE SENSOR. THE HEATER IS ALSO CONTROLLED BY THE ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE (ECU) (HTL, HTR AND HTS).
(4) RPM SIGNAL SYSTEM
CAMSHAFT POSITION AND CRANKSHAFT POSITION ARE DETECTED BY THE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR. CRANKSHAFT POSITION IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL G22+ OF THE
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU), AND ENGINE RPM IS INPUT TO TERMINAL NE+.
(5) THROTTLE SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR DETECTS THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE AS A CONTROL SIGNAL, WHICH IS
INPUT INTO TERMINAL VTA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). WHEN THE VALVE IS COMPLETELY CLOSED, THE
CONTROL SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL IDL.
(6) VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (SPEED SENSOR), INSTALLED INSIDE THE COMBINATION METER, DETECTS THE VEHICLE
SPEED AND INPUTS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL SP1 OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(7) PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SW (NEUTRAL START SW) SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SW (NEUTRAL START SW) DETECTS WHETHER THE SHIFT POSITION IS IN NEUTRAL OR
PARKING OR NOT, AND INPUTS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL NSW OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(8) A/C SW SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE A/C AMPLIFIER INPUTS THE A/C OPERATIONS TO TEMRINAL A/C OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A
CONTROL SIGNAL.
(9) BATTERY SIGNAL CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE IS CONSTANTLY APPLIED TO TERMINAL BATT OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). WHEN THE IGNITION SW
TURNED ON, VOLTAGE FOR ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) START±UP POWER SUPPLY IS APPLIED TO TERMINALS +B
AND +B1 OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) VIA EFI MAIN RELAY.
(10) INTAKE AIR VOLUME SIGNAL CIRCUIT
INTAKE AIR VOLUME IS DETECTED BY THE MASS AIR FLOW (AIR FLOW METER) AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL VG
OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(11) STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT
TO CONFIRM WHETHER THE ENGINE IS CRANKING, THE VOLTAGE APPLIED TO THE STARTER MOTOR DURING CRANKING IS
DETECTED AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL STA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A CONTROL
SIGNAL.
(12) ENGINE KNOCK SIGNAL CIRCUIT
ENGINE KNOCKING IS DETECTED BY THE KNOCK SENSOR NO. 1 AND NO. 2 AND THE SIGNALS ARE INPUT INTO TERMINALS
KNKR AND KNKL AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
SYSTEM OUTLINE

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ENGINE CONTROL (5S±FE)
THIS SYSTEM UTILIZES AN ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ENGINE ECU (M/T), ENGINE AND ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED
TRANSMISSION ECU (A/T)) AND MAINTAINS OVERALL CONTROL OF THE ENGINE, TRANSMISSION AND SO ON. AN OUTLINE OF THE
ENGINE CONTROL IS EXPLAINED HERE.
1. INPUT SIGNALS
(1) ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. (WATER TEMP.) SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. SENSOR (EFI WATER TEMP. SENSOR) DETECTS THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. AND HAS A
BUILT±IN THERMISTOR WITH A RESISTANCE WHICH VARIES ACCORDING TO THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. (WATER TEMP.)
THUS THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. (WATER TEMP.) IS INPUT IN THE FORM OF A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL THW OF
THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(2) INTAKE AIR TEMP. SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE INTAKE AIR TEMP. SENSOR (IN±AIR TEMP. SENSOR) IS DETECTS THE INTAKE AIR TEMP., WHICH IS INPUT AS A
CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL THA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(3) OXYGEN SENSOR SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE OXYGEN DENSITY IN THE EXHAUST GASES IS DETECTED AND INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL OX1 AND
OX2 OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(4) RPM SIGNAL SYSTEM
CRANKSHAFT POSITION AND ENGINE RPM ARE DETECTED BY THE PICK±UP COIL INSTALLED INSIDE THE DISTRIBUTOR.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINALS G+ AND G2 (CALIFORNIA), OF THE ENGINE
CONTROL MODULE (ECU), AND RPM IS INPUT TO TERMINAL NE+.
(5) THROTTLE SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR DETECTS THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE, WHICH IS INPUT AS A CONTROL
SIGNAL TO TERMINAL VTA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU), OR WHEN THE VALVE IS FULLY CLOSED, TO
TERMINAL IDL
(6) VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (SPEED SENSOR), INSTALLED INSIDE THE COMBINATION METER, DETECTS THE VEHICLE
SPEED AND INPUTS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL SPD OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(7) PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SW (NEUTRAL START SW) SIGNAL SYSTEM (A/T)
THE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SW (NEUTRAL START SW) DETECTS WHETHER THE SHIFT POSITION ARE IN NEUTRAL AND
PARKING OR NOT, AND INPUTS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL NSW OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(8) A/C SW SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE A/C AMPLIFIER INPUTS THE A/C OPERATIONS TO TARMINAL ACA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A
CONTROL SIGNAL.
(9) BATTERY SIGNAL CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE IS CONSTANTLY APPLIED TO TERMINAL BATT OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). WHEN THE IGNITION SW
TURNED ON, THE VOLTAGE FOR ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) START±UP POWER SUPPLY IS APPLIED TO TERMINALS
+B AND +B1 OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) VIA EFI MAIN RELAY. THE CURRENT FLOWING THROUGH THE IGN FUSE
FLOWS TO TERMINAL IGSW OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(10) INTAKE AIR VOLUME SIGNAL SYSTEM
INTAKE AIR VOLUME IS DETECTED BY THE MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR (VACUUM SENSOR) (FOR MANIFOLD
PRESSURE) AND IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL PIM OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(11) STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT
TO CONFIRM WHETHER THE ENGINE IS CRANKING, THE VOLTAGE APPLIED TO THE STARTER MOTOR DURING CRANKING IS
DETECTED AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL STA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A CONTROL
SIGNAL.
(12) ENGINE KNOCK SIGNAL CIRCUIT
ENGINE KNOCKING IS DETECTED BY KNOCK SENSOR AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL KNK AS A CONTROL
SIGNAL.
(13) ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE SIGNAL WHEN SYSTEMS SUCH AS THE REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER, HEADLIGHTS, ETC. WHICH CAUSE A HIGH
ELECTRICAL BURDEN ARE ON IS INPUT TO TERMINAL ELS AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
SYSTEM OUTLINE

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WITH THE IGNITION SW TURNED ON, THE CURRENT FLOWS TO TERMINAL 18 OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW, TERMINAL 2 OF
THE WASHER MOTOR AND TERMINAL 4 OF THE WIPER MOTOR THROUGH THE WIPER FUSE.
1. LOW SPEED POSITION
WITH WIPER SW TURNED TO LOW POSITION, THE CURRENT FLOWS FROM TERMINAL 18 OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW "
TERMINAL 7 " TERMINAL 3 OF THE WIPER MOTOR " WIPER MOTOR " TERMINAL 1 " TO GROUND AND CAUSES TO THE WIPER
MOTOR TO RUN AT LOW SPEED.
2. HIGH SPEED POSITION
WITH WIPER SW TURNED TO HIGH POSITION, THE CURRENT FLOWS FROM TERMINAL 18 OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW "
TERMINAL 13 " TERMINAL 2 OF THE WIPER MOTOR " WIPER MOTOR " TERMINAL 1 " TO GROUND AND CAUSES TO THE WIPER
MOTOR TO RUN AT HIGH SPEED.
3. INT POSITION
WITH WIPER SW TURNED TO INT POSITION, THE RELAY OPERATES AND THE CURRENT WHICH IS CONNECTED BY RELAY
FUNCTION FLOWS FROM TERMINAL 18 OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW " TERMINAL 16 " TO GROUND. THIS FLOW OF CURRENT
OPERATES THE INTERMITTENT CIRCUIT AND THE CURRENT FLOWS FROM TERMINAL 18 OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW "
TERMINAL 7 " TERMINAL 3 OF THE WIPER MOTOR " TERMINAL 1 " TO GROUND AND THE WIPER FUNCTIONS.
THE INTERMITTENT OPERATION IS CONTROLLED BY A CONDENSER'S CHARGED AND DISCHARGED FUNCTION INSTALLED IN
RELAY AND THE INTERMITTENT TIME IS CONTROLLED BY A TIME CONTROL SW TO CHANGE THE CHARGING TIME OF THE
CONDENSER.
4. WASHER CONTINUOUS OPERATION
WITH WASHER SW TURNED TO ON, THE CURRENT FLOWS FROM TERMINAL 2 OF THE WASHER MOTOR " TERMINAL 1 "
TERMINAL 8 OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW " TERMINAL 16 " TO GROUND AND CAUSES TO THE WASHER MOTOR TO RUN AND
WINDOW WASHER TO JET. THIS CAUSES THE CURRENT TO FLOW TO WASHER CONTINUOUS OPERATION CIRCUIT IN TERMINAL 18
OF THE WIPER AND WASHER SW " TERMINAL 7 " TERMINAL 3 OF THE WIPER MOTOR " TERMINAL 1 " TO GROUND AND THE
WIPER FUNCTION.
C13 FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SW (W/ WIPER RELAY) [COMB. SW]
16±GROUND : ALWAYS CONTINUITY
18±GROUND : APPROX. 12 VOLTS WITH IGNITION SW AT ON POSITION
7±GROUND : APPROX. 12 VOLTS WITH WIPER AND WASHER SW AT LOW OR MIST POSITION
APPROX. 12 VOLTS 2 TO 12 SECONDS INTERMITTENTLY WITH WIPER SW AT INT POSITION
4±GROUND : APPROX. 12 VOLTS WITH IGNITION SW ON UNLESS WIPER MOTOR AT STOP POSITION
13±GROUND : APPROX. 12 VOLTS WITH WIPER AND WASHER SW AT HIGH POSITION
F 9 FRONT WIPER MOTOR
5±6 : CLOSED UNLESS WIPER MOTOR AT STOP POSITION
: PARTS LOCATION
CODESEE PAGECODESEE PAGECODESEE PAGE
C1332F 928 (1MZ±FE), 30 (5S±FE)W 128 (1MZ±FE), 30 (5S±FE)
: JUNCTION BLOCK AND WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
CODESEE PAGEJUNCTION BLOCK AND WIRE HARNESS (CONNECTOR LOCATION)
1H20FLOOR NO. 1 WIRE J/B NO. 1 (INSTRUMENT PANEL LEFT)
1M20COWL WIRE AND J/B NO. 1 (INSTRUMENT PANEL LEFT)
: CONNECTOR JOINING WIRE HARNESS AND WIRE HARNESS
CODESEE PAGEJOINING WIRE HARNESS AND WIRE HARNESS (CONNECTOR LOCATION)
IR144ENGINE ROOM MAIN WIRE AND COWL WIRE
: GROUND POINTS
CODESEE PAGEGROUND POINTS LOCATION
EA38 (1MZ±FE)FRONT RIGHT FENDEREA40 (5S±FE)FRONT RIGHT FENDER
IE42LEFT KICK PANEL
: SPLICE POINTS
CODESEE PAGEWIRE HARNESS WITH SPLICE POINTSCODESEE PAGEWIRE HARNESS WITH SPLICE POINTS
E138 (1MZ±FE)ENGINE ROOM MAIN WIREI 544COWL WIREE 140 (5S±FE)ENGINE ROOM MAIN WIRE
SYSTEM OUTLINE
SERVICE HINTS