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160
Cooling System
When you decide it’s safe to lift the
hood, here’s what you’ll see:
(A) Coolant recovery tank
(€3) Radiator pressure cap
(C) Electric engine fans If
the coolant inside the coolant
recovery tank
is boiling, don’t do
anything else until it cools down.
The coolant level should be at or above
the
COLD mark. If it isn’t, you may
have a leak in the radiator hoses, heater
hoses, radiator, water pump
or
somewhere else in the cooling system.
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NOTICE:
In cold weather, water can freeze
and crack the engine, radiator,
heater core and other-parts. Use the
recommended coolant.
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2. Then keep turning the pressure cap,
but now push down as you turn it.
Remove the pressure cap. 3. After the engine cools, open the
coolant air bleed valve or valves.
3100 V6 (VIN Code M): There are
two bleed valves. One is located on
the thermostat housing. The other is
located on the thermostat bypass
tube.
3.4L V6 (VIN Code X): There are
two bleed valves. They are located
on
the thermostat housing and heater
inlet pipe.
163
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Problems on the Road
' 164
4. Fill the radiatot with the praper mix,
.up to the base of the filler neck. If
you see a stream af coolant coming
from. an air bleed valve, close the
valve. Otherwise.,
close. the valves
&er the radiator is filled.
5. Rinse or wip*e any spilled coolant
from the engine compartment,
6. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to
the
COLD mark.
7. Put the cap back on the coolant
recovery tank, but. leave the radiator
pressure cap
off.
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8. Start the engine and let it run until
you can feel the upper radiator hose
getting hot. Watch out for the engine
fans.
9. By this time the coolant level inside
the radiator filler neck may be lower.
If the level is lower, add more of the
proper mix through the filler neck
until the level reaches the base of the
filler neck.
10. Then replace the pressure cap. At
any time during this procedure if
coolant begins to flow out of the
filler neck, reinstall the pressure
cap. Be sure the arrows on the
pressure cap.line up like this.
11. Check the coolant in the recovery
tank. The level in the coolant
recovery tanlc should be at the
HOT
mark when the engine is hot or at
the
COLD mark when the engine is
cold.
Ifa Tire Goes Flat
It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out”
while you’re driving, especially
if you
maintain your tires properly. If air goes
out of a tire, it’s much more likely to
leak out slowly. But if you should ever
have
a “blowout,” here are a few tips
about what to expect and what to
do:
If a front tire fails, the flat tire will
create a drag that pulls the vehicle
toward that side. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering
wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane
position, then gently brake to a stop
well out of the traffic lane.
A rear blowout, particularly on a curve,
acts much like a slid and may require
the same correction you’d use
in a skid.
In any rear blowout, remove your foot
from the accelerator pedal. Get the
vehicle under control by steering the
way you want the vehicle to go. It may
be very bumpy and noisy, but you can
still steer. Gently brake to a stop, well
off the road if possible.
If a tire goes flat, the next section shows
how to use your jacking equipment to
change a flat tire safely.
165
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Fuel
Be sure the posted.octane is at least 87.
I€ the octane is less than 87, you may
get a heavy knocking noise when you
drive. If it's bad enough, it .can damage
your engine.
I
I77 ,
--
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1 78
Gasolines for Cleaner Air
Your use of gasoline with deposit
control additives will help prevent
deposits from forming
in your engine
and fuel system. That helps keep your
engine in tune and your emission
control system working properly. It’s
good for your vehicle, and you’ll be
doing your part for cleaner air.
Many gasolines are now blended with
oxygenates. General Motors
recommends that you use gasolines
with these blending materials, such as
MTBE and ethanol. By doing so, you
can he€p clean the air, especially in
those parts
of the country that have
high carbon monoxide levels.
In addition, some gasoline suppliers are
now producing reformulated gasolines.
These gasolines are specially designed
to reduce vehicle emissions. General
Motors recommends that you use
reformulated gasoline. By-doing
so, you
can help clean the air, especially in
those parts of the country that have
high ozone levels.
You should ask your service station
operators if their gasolines contain deposit control
additives and
oxygenates, and if they have been
reformulated to reduce vehicle
emissions.
Fuels in Foreign Countries
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Service & Appearanctr Care
3700 V6 Engine (CODE M).
When you open the hood, you’ll see:
1. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
2. Engine Oil Fill Cap
3. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick
4. Brake Fluid Reservoir
5. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
6. Battery
7. Air Cleaner
8. Engine Oil Dipstick
9. Radiator Pressure Cap
IO. Engine Coolant Reservoir