1994 MAZDA MX-5 service

- . - . Before beginning any service procedure, refer to section T of this manual for air bag system service warnings and audio antitheft system alarm conditions . COOLING SYSTEM INDEX ....................................... E- 2 OUTLINE ..................................... E- 3 SPECIFICATIONS ........................... E- 3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................. E- 3 ENGINE COOLANT ........................... E- 4 PREPARATION ............................. E- 4 INSPECTION ............................... E- 4 REPLACEMENT ............................ E- 5 REFILLING ................................. E- 6 .............................. RADIATOR CAP E- 7 ............................. PREPARATION E- 7 INSPECTION ............................... E- 7 RADIATOR ................................... E- 8 REMOVAL I INSTALLATION .................. E- 8 INSPECTION ............................... E- 8 THERMOSTAT ................................ E- 9 REMOVAL I INSTALLATION .................. E- 9 INSPECTION ............................... E- 9 WATER PUMP ................................ E-10 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION .................. E-10 COOLANT FAN MOTOR ....................... E-12 INSPECTION ............................... E-12 REPLACEMENT ............................ E-12 ........................ COOLANT FAN RELAY E-13 ............................... INSPECTION E-13 45UOEX-001 Gartner Banana

WATER PUMP WATER PUMP REMOVAL I INSTALLATION 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Drain the engine coolant. (Refer to page E-5 for WARNING and procedure) 3. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to Removal Note. 4. Install in the reverse order of removal. 1. Timing belt 4. Water pump Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section B Inspect for cracks, damaged mounting sur- 2. PIS oil pump face, bearing condition, and leakage. Removal Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page E-1 1 If the water pump is damage, replace it. 3. Water hose Do not repair it. 5. Water inlet pipe Gartner Banana

Before beginning any service procedure. refer to section T of this manual for air bag system service warnings and audio antitheft system alarm conditions . FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS INDEX ............................ F- 2 ......................... OUTLINE F- 5 .............. SYSTEM DIAGRAM F- 5 VACUUM HOSE ROUTING DIAGRAM ...................... F- 6 WIRING DIAGRAM ............... F- 7 SPECIFICATIONS ............... F- 8 COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS ... F- 9 ....... TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE F- 11 ENGINE CONTROL OPERATION CHART ........................ F- 11 RELATIONSHIP CHART .......... F- 12 USING THIS SECTION ........... F- 13 DIAGNOSTIC INDEX ............. F- 15 SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING . F- 17 PREPARATION ................... F- 75 ............. BASIC INSPECTION F- 75 .................. ADJUSTMENT F- 76 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM . . F- 78 DESCRIPTION .................. F- 78 PREPARATION .................. F- 79 DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE NUMBER ...................... F- 79 ... SWITCH MONITOR FUNCTION F- 95 INTAKE AIR SYSTEM .............. F- 98 COMPONENTS .................. F- 98 SYSTEM OPERATION ............ F-100 THROTTLE BODY ............... F-101 INTAKE MANIFOLD .............. F-102 ACCELERATOR PEDAL AND CABLE ........................ F-103 IDLE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM ... F-104 DESCRI PTlON .................. F-104 PREPARATION .................. F-105 BAC VALVE ..................... F-105 IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE ....... F-106 FUEL SYSTEM .................... F-107 DESCRIPTION .................. F-107 PREPARATION .................. F-108 SYSTEM OPERATION ............ F-109 FUEL TANK ..................... F-111 FUEL FILTER .................... F-113 FUEL PUMP .................... F-114 FUEL PUMP RELAY .............. F-117 PRESSURE REGULATOR ........ F-118 FUEL INJECTOR ................ F-119 PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL SYSTEM ......................... F-122 PRC SOLENOID VALVE .......... F-123 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) ........................... F-124 PREPARATION .................. F-124 .................. DESCRIPTION F-124 SYSTEM OPERATION F-125 ............ EGR SOLENOID VALVE (VACUUM) F-125 EGR SOLENOID VALVE (VENT) ... F-126 ......... EGR FUNCTION SENSOR F-126 ........... EGR CONTROL VALVE F-127 ................ EXHAUST SYSTEM F-128 .................. COMPONENTS F-128 OUTLINE OF EMISSION CONTROL ......................... SYSTEM F-129 ............. STRUCTURAL VIEW F-129 POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ................... (PCV) SYSTEM F-130 ' DESCRIPTION .................. F-I ..................... PCV VALVE F-1 ..... FUEL EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM F- .................. DESCRIPTION F- ....... PURGE SOLENOID VALVE F- ........ TWO-WAY CHECK VALVE F- ...... THREE-WAY CHECK VALVE F- ............. FUEL VAPOR VALVE F- .......... CHARCOAL CANISTER F- CATALYTIC CONVERTER SYSTEM . F- .................. DESCRIPTION F- .......... THREE-WAY CATALYST F- AIC CUT-OFF CONTROL SYSTEM . . F- .................. DESCRIPTION F- ........... SYSTEM INSPECTION F- ...................... A/c RELAY F-1 36 ..... DECHOKE CONTROL SYSTEM F-137 .................. DESCRIPTION F-137 ......... COOLANT FAN CONTROL F-138 ....................... OUTLINE F-138 .................. COOLANT FAN F-139 ............... CONDENSER FAN F-139 ........... SYSTEM INSPECTION F-140 ........... COOLANT FAN RELAY F-140 ........ CONDENSER FAN RELAY F-140 ............... CONTROL SYSTEM F-141 .................. PREPARATION F-141 ............. STRUCTURAL VIEW F-142 POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE .............. (ENGINE) (PCME) F-143 ........ MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR F-152 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR F-153 ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE ...................... SENSOR F-154 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR . . F-154 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR ...... F-156 MAIN RELAY .................... F-157 ............... CLUTCH SWITCH F-157 NEUTRAL SWITCH .............. F-157 STEERING PRESSURE SENSOR . F-158 45UOFX-001 Gartner Banana

OUTLINE F COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS Component Air cleaner housing Air valve Remark Function Filters air entering throttle body When cold, supplies bypass air into dynamicchamber w Engine speed increased to shorten warm-up period Thermowax type Barometric absolute pressure sensor Detects barometric absolute pressure; sends signal to powertrain control module (engine) 3uilt-in PCME Charcoal canister Clutch switch (MT) Stores gas tank fumes while engine stopped Detects in-gear condition: sends signal to powertrain control module (engine) --- ~witch OFF when clutch pedal released Crankshaft position sen- sor Detects No.1 cylinder TDC; sends signal to powertrain control module (engine) Detects crank angle at 180" intervals; sends signal to powertrain control module (engine) Data link connector Concentrated service connector Concentrated terminals are: 1. CIS on-board diagnosis terminal 2. Initial set terminal 3. Fuel pump check terminal Dynamic chamber Interconnects all cylinders Detects coolant temperature; sends signal to powertrain control module (engine) Recircurates oortion of exhaust aas Engine coolant temperature sensor EGR control valve lnstalled in EGR control valve EGR function sensor Detects EGR control valve operating position; send sig- nal to PCME EGR solenoid valve (vent) Controls vacuum to EGR control valve (vent side) Controlled by duty signal from PCME . - EGR solenoid valve (vac- Controls vacuum to EGR control valve (vacuum side) 0 Controlled by duty signal from PCME uum) Fuel filter Filters particles from fuel Injects fuel into intake port Fuel injector Controlled by signals from powertrain control module (engine) High-ohmic injector 0 Sinale port injector nozzle Fuel pump Provides fuel to fuel injectors 0 operates while engine running lnstalled in fuel tank Fuel pump relay Voltage for fuel pump while engine running Fuel vapor valve Prevents fuel from entering canister during vehicle roll over Heated oxygen sensor Detects oxygen concentration; sends signal to power- train control module (engine) 0 Zirconia ceramic and platinum coating ldle air control valve Controls bypass air amount Controlled by duty signal from powertrain control module (engine) Controls idle-up lnstalled in throttle position sensor lnstalled in ignition coil ldle switch Igniter Detects idle condition; sends signal to PCME Receives spark signal from powertrain control module (engine) and generates high voltage in ignition coil Detects high voltage ignition; sends substitute ignition signal to powertrain control module (engine) Ignition switch (START position) Sends engine cranking signal to powertrain control mod- ule (engine) Intake air temperature sensor Detects intake air temperature: sends signal to powertrain control module (engine) Installed in mass airflow sensor Main relay Supplies electric current to fuel injectors, powertrain control module (engine), etc. Gartner Banana

FUEL SYSTEM -- FUEL TANK GAUGE SENDER UNIT SIDE FUEL PUMP 45UOFX-256 1. Remove the rear package trim. 2. Remove the service hole cover. 3. Remove the fuel pump cover. 4. Disconnect the fuel pump connector. 5. Disconnect the fuel hoses. 6. Remove the fuel pump and fuel tank gauge sender unit assembly. 7. Remove the fuel pump. 8. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Instal- lation note. Installation note O-ring set 1. Use a new O-ring set. (O-ring, cap, and spacer) 2. Apply oil or fuel to the O-ring set before installing. 3. To confirm sealing of the O-ring, after assembling the fuel pump and fuel tank gauge sender unit, blow air through the fuel main pipe and verify that no air flows. If air flows the check ball may be stuck. Shake the fuel pump 2 or 3 times and recheck. Fuel pump After installing the fuel pump to the bracket, pull down the fuel pump down so that it is tight against the bracket. Gartner Banana

Before beginning any service procedure. refer to section T of this manual for air bag system service warnings and audio antitheft system alarm conditions . ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INDEX ....................................... G- 2 OUTLINE ..................................... G- 3 SPECIFICATIONS ........................... G- 3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................. G- 4 CHARGING SYSTEM .......................... G- 6 PREPARATION ............................. G- 6 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ......................... G- 6 TROUBLESHOOTING ....................... G- 7 BATTERY .................................. G- 8 ALTERNATOR .............................. G-10 DRIVE BELT ................................ G-13 IGNITION SYSTEM ............................ G-15 PREPARATION ............................. G-15 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ......................... G-15 TROUBLESHOOTING ....................... G-16 IGNITION TIMING ........................... G-17 SPARK PLUG ............................... G-18 IGNITION COIL ............................. G-19 IGNITER ................................... G-19 HIGH-TENSION LEAD ....................... G-20 STARTING SYSTEM ........................... G-21 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ......................... G-21 TROUBLESHOOTING ....................... G-21 STARTER .................................. G-22 STARTER INTERLOCK SWITCH (MT) ......... G-28 45UOGX401 Gartner Banana

Before beginning any service procedure. refer to section T of this manual for air bag system service warnlngs and audio antitheft system alarm conditions . i, CLUTCH INDEX ....................................... H- 2 OUTLINE ..................................... H- 3 SPECIFICATIONS ........................... H- 3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................. H- 3 CLUTCH FLUID ............................... H- 4 ............................. PREPARATION H- 4 ............................ REPLACEMENT H- 4 .............................. CLUTCH PEDAL H- 5 .............................. ADJUSTMENT H- 5 REMOVAL / INSPECTION / INSTALLATION .... H- 6 ................. CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER H- 7 PREPARATION ............................. H- 7 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION .................. H- 8 AIR BLEEDING ............................. H- 9 OVERHAUL ................................ H-10 CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER ................ H-12 PREPARATION ............................. H-12 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION .................. H-12 AIR BLEEDING (REFER TO PAGE H-9.) OVERHAUL ............................... H-13 CLUTCH UNIT ................................ H-14 PREPARATION ............................. H-14 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION .................. H-14 CLUTCH RELEASE COLLAR .................. H-17 INSPECTION ............................... H-17 CLUTCH COVER ............................. H-17 INSPECTION ............................... H-17 CLUTCH DISC ................................ H-17 INSPECTION ............................... H-17 PILOT BEARING .............................. H-18 INSPECTION ............................... H-18 FLYWHEEL ................................... H-18 INSPECTION ............................... H-18 35UOHX-001 Gartner Banana

H INDEX INDEX 1 . Clutch pedal ................ Adjustment page H- 5 Removal / Inspection / ............... Installation page H- 6 2. Clutch master cylinder ....... Removal I Installation page H- 8 .................. Overhaul page H-10 ............... Air bleeding page H- 9 3. Clutch release cylinder ....... Removal I Installation page H-12 .................. Overhaul page H-13 ............... Air bleeding page H- 9 4. Clutch release collar ....... Removal / Installation page H-14 ................. Inspection page H-17 SERVICE, SECTION F 5. Clutch release fork ....... Removal / Installation page H-14 6. Clutch cover ....... Removal / Installation page H-14 ................. Inspection page H-17 7. Clutch disc ....... Removal 1 Installation page H-14 ................. Inspection page H-17 8. Pilot bearing ....... Removal I Installation page H-14 ................. Inspection page H-18 9. Flywheel Removal / Installation ....... page H-14 ................. Inspection page H-18 Gartner Banana