1994 JEEP CHEROKEE Service Repair Manual

condenser. The auxiliary cooler is a serviceable com-
ponent and can be repaired if necessary.
The main and auxiliary coolers should be thor-
oughly reverse flushed if a transmission failure
contaminates the fluid. Reverse flushing the cooler
and lines will prevent sludge and particles from
flowing back into the transmission after repair.
The same flushing procedure is used for main and
auxiliary coolers. Pressure equipment is preferred for
reverse flushing. However, reverse flushing can be
performed using hand operated equipment as de-
scribed in the following procedure.
REVERSE FLUSHING PROCEDURE
(1) Disconnect cooler lines at transmission. Refer
to Figure 21 for cooler line fitting identification.
Front fitting is outlet to cooler and rear fitting is in-
let from cooler.
(2) Position drain pan under cooler outlet line to
material flushed through cooler and lines.
(3) Reverse flush cooler using hand operated suc-
tion gun filled with mineral spirits. Insert gun nozzle
(or hose) into cooler inlet (return) line. Then force
mineral spirits through Line and cooler.
(4) Continue reverse flushing until fluid exiting in-
let (pressure) line is clear and free of debris/residue.
Replace radiator if fluid cannot be pumped
through cooler.
(5) Clear flushing materials from cooler and lines
with short pulses of compressed air. Insert air gun
nozzle into cooler inlet (return) line and continue
short pulses of air until all fluid is cleared from
cooler and lines.
(6) Pump one quart of fresh automatic transmis-
sion fluid through cooler and lines before reconnect-
ing cooler lines.
TRANSMISSION COOLER FLOW TESTING
The transmission main and auxiliary coolers
should be flow tested whenever a fluid overheat con-
dition is suspected. An overheat condition is indi-
cated when the fluid changes from the normal red, to
a dark orange, or brown color.
The same method of flow testing is used for both
coolers.Cooler flow is checked by measuring the amount of
fluid flow through the cooler in a 20 second time pe-
riod. The test is performed with the engine running
and transmission in neutral. Fluid is then pumped
through the cooler by the transmission oil pump.
(1) Disconnect cooler inlet line at transmission fitting.
(2) Securely attach hose to end of inlet line and po-
sition line in a one quart test container.
(3) Add extra quart of fluid to transmission.
(4) Use stopwatch to check flow test time.
(5) Shift transmission into neutral and set parking
brake.
(6) Start and run engine at curb idle speed and im-
mediately note cooler flow. Approximately one quart of
fluid should flow into test container in 20 second period.
(7) If cooler flow is intermittent, flows less than
one quart in 20 seconds, or does not flow at all,
cooler is faulty and must be replaced.
SERVICING TRANSMISSION COOLER LINES AND
FITTINGS
Fitting Types
The transmission cooler lines are attached with
quick disconnect fittings.
A flange on the cooler line serves as the sealing
mechanism. The wire retainer clip (Fig. 22), secures
the cooler line in the fitting by this flange. The clip
fits behind the flange to hold the line in place.
Three different fitting styles may be used. Type 1
fittings have the retainer clip exposed (Fig. 22). Type
2 fittings have the retainer clip and fitting body en-
cased in a shrink wrap material (Fig. 23). Type 3 fit-
tings have the retainer clip encased in a metal sleeve
crimped onto the fitting body (Fig. 24).
Fitting Release Tool
A release tool isrequiredto disconnect each of the
fitting types. A plastic tool is clipped directly to one
of the cooler lines on models with the type 2 and 3
fittings. This tool can also be used to disconnect type
1 fittings. The tool is needed to spread the wire re-
tainer clip in each fitting. The clip must be opened in
order to release the cooler line from the fitting.
Fig. 21 Identifying Transmission Cooler Lines
Fig. 22 Type 1 Quick Disconnect Fitting
21 - 106 30RH/32RH IN-VEHICLE SERVICEJ

Fitting And Cooler Line Service
The cooler lines and quick disconnect fittings are
NOT serviceable. Damaged fittings or cooler lines
are to be replaced as assemblies.
Fittings swedged into cooler line hoses (Fig. 25) are
serviced only as part of the entire cooler line.
DISCONNECTING COOLER LINES WITH
QUICK DISCONNECT FITTINGS
(1) If fitting and cooler line are encrusted with
dirt, mud, or grease, clean fitting and cooler line
with Mopar spray type carburetor or brake cleaner.
Plastic release tool will not fit into retainer clip if fit-
ting is full of foreign material.
(2) Slide small plastic release tool into fitting until
tool bottoms against flange on cooler line (Fig. 26).
(3) Push and turn tool to spread retainer clip and
pull cooler line out of fitting (Fig. 26).
(4) Cover open ends of cooler lines and fittings to
prevent dirt entry.
(5) Inspect condition of fitting. Replace transmis-
sion fitting as an assembly if fitting body or retainer
clip is damaged. Replace cooler line as assembly, if
fitting swedged into cooler line hose, is damaged.
REATTACHING COOLER LINES WITH QUICK
DISCONNECT FITTINGS
(1) If transmission or radiator fittings require re-
placement, apply Mopar Lock N' Seal, or Loctite 242
to fitting threads before installation.
(2) Wipe off cooler line and fitting with clean, dry
cloth.
(3) Insert cooler line into fitting. Then push line
inward until retainer clip secures line. A snap or
click sound will be heard and felt through the line
when the retainer clip seats behind the cooler line
flange.
(4)Pull outward on cooler lines to verify that
they are properly secured.
CAUTION: The wire retainer clips must secure the
cooler lines in the fittings. If the clips are deformed, or
distorted, normal fluid pressure could unseat the cooler
lines resulting in fluid loss and transmission damage.
Be very sure the cooler lines are firmly secured by the
retainer clip as described in step (4) above.
Fig. 23 Type 2 Quick Disconnect fitting
Fig. 24 Type 3 Quick Disconnect fitting
Fig. 25 Transmission And Cooler Line Fitting Placement
Fig. 26 Disconnecting Cooler Line With Release
Tool (Type 2 Fitting Shown)
J30RH/32RH IN-VEHICLE SERVICE 21 - 107

30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
INDEX
page page
ConverterÐPump SealÐDrive Plate Service . . . 109
Transmission and Converter Installation....... 109Transmission and Converter Removal........ 108
TRANSMISSION AND CONVERTER REMOVAL
(1) Remove fan shroud attaching bolts.
(2) Disconnect transmission fill tube at upper
bracket.
(3) Raise vehicle.
(4) Remove inspection cover from converter hous-
ing and remove skid plate for access, if necessary.
(5) Remove transmission fill tube and fill tube
O-ring.
(6) Remove starter motor.
(7) Mark propeller shafts and axle yokes for align-
ment reference.
(8) Disconnect propeller shafts at yokes. Secure
shafts to frame rails with wire.
(9) Disconnect exhaust pipes at exhaust manifolds,
if necessary.
(10) Drain transfer case lubricant.
(11) Disconnect vehicle speed sensor wires.
(12) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage.
(13) Disconnect gearshift linkage and throttle ca-
ble at transmission levers.
(14) Disconnect park/neutral position switch wires.
(15) Disconnect and remove crankshaft position
sensor. Retain sensor bolt for reinstallation.
CAUTION: The crankshaft position sensor can be
damaged during transmission removal (or installa-
tion) if the sensor is still bolted to the engine block.
To avoid damage, remove the sensor before remov-
ing the transmission.
(16) Remove converter housing access cover and
mark drive plate and converter for alignment refer-
ence.
(17) Remove bolts attaching converter to drive
plate.
(18) Support engine with support stand.
(19) Support transmission-transfer case assembly
with transmission jack. Secure transmission to jack
with safety chain.
(20) Remove bolts/nuts attaching cushion and
torque arm bracket to skid plate (Fig. 1).
(21) Remove skid plate, or rear crossmember, if
equipped.
(22) Lower transmission slightly and disconnect
cooler lines at transmission.Refer to In-Vehicle
Service section for procedures.(23) Remove bolts attaching transmission to en-
gine.
(24) Move transmission and converter rearward
until clear of crankshaft.
(25) Hold converter in position and lower transmis-
sion until converter housing clears engine.
(26) Remove converter from transmission.
(27) Remove transfer case from transmission.
(28) If necessary, following components can now be
serviced:
²torque converter
²torque converter drive plate
²oil pump seal
²engine rear core hole plugs
²engine rear oil galley plugs
Fig. 1 Transmission Rear Mount
21 - 108 30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONJ

CONVERTERÐPUMP SEALÐDRIVE PLATE SERVICE
Drive Plate
The drive plate can be replaced or removed for service
access after the transmission is out of the vehicle (Fig. 2).
CAUTION: On YJ models with a 2.5L engine and
30RH transmission, special bolts are used to attach
the driveplate to the crankshaft. These bolts have a
smaller hex head for torque converter clearance.
DO NOT interchange these bolts with similar size
bolts for any reason.
Torque Converter
The torque converter can be replaced or removed
for service access after the transmission has been re-
moved (Fig. 2).
The torque converter is not a serviceable part. If
the converter is contaminated or damaged in any
way, it must be replaced as an assembly.Do not at-
tempt to flush a converter contaminated by
metal or clutch facing particles. Flushing will
not remove these contaminants.
A new torque converter and oil pump are used in
30RH/32RH transmissions built after the 1993
model year. The new converter has a different
style drive hub. The hub was changed to accept
the new design drive flats on the oil pump inner
gear. The drive flats replace the square lugs used
previously. If converter replacement should be-
come necessary, be sure to use the new style con-
verter. The new converter and oil pump are not
interchangeable with previous style parts.The oil pump seal is accessible and can be replaced af-
ter the transmission and torque converter are removed.
Use Remover Tool C-3981B to remove the seal
(Fig. 3). To use the tool, first start the tool into the
seal by hand. Next, thread the tool into the seal as
far as it will go. Use a wrench on the tool hex to turn
the tool. Continue tightening until all the tool
threads firmly grip the metal part of the seal. Then
tighten the tool puller screw to withdraw the seal
from the pump body.
Use Installer Tool C-4193 to install and seat the
seal (Fig. 4).
Be sure to lubricate the pump seal and converter
hub with transmission fluid before installation.
TRANSMISSION AND CONVERTER INSTALLATION
CAUTION: The transmission oil cooler and lines
must be reverse flushed if repair corrected a prob-
lem that generated sludge and/or debris. Sludge
and metal or friction particles from a gear or clutch
pack failure must be removed before reinstalling
the transmission. This is necessary to avoid re-con-
taminating the repaired transmission. Failure to re-
move sludge or debris from the cooler and lines
will result in a repeat failure and shop comeback.
Fig. 2 Typical Converter And Drive Plate
Fig. 3 Pump Seal Removal
Fig. 4 Pump Seal Installation
J30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 21 - 109

(1) Lubricate converter drive hub and pump seal
with Mopar ATF Plus, or Dexron II transmission
fluid. Then install converter. Turn converter back
and forth to align drive slots in converter hub with
pump gear lugs. Be sure converter is fully seated in
pump (Fig. 5).
(2) Temporarily secure converter with C-clamp or
metal strap attached across converter housing.
(3) Position transmission on jack and secure it
with safety chains.
(4) Raise transmission and align converter with
drive plate.
(5) Move transmission forward. Then raise, lower
or tilt transmission to align converter housing with
engine block dowels.
(6) Install two converter housing lower attaching
bolts and tighten bolts to draw housing toward en-
gine.
(7) Install and tighten converter attaching bolts.
(8) Install and tighten bolts that attach transmis-
sion to engine (Fig. 6).
(9) Install crankshaft position sensor as follows:
CAUTION: Clearance between the sensor pickup
face and driveplate ring gear must be correctly es-
tablished before engine startup. A cardboard
spacer, attached to the sensor face, is used for thispurpose. Failure to establish correct clearance will
result in sensor breakage.
(a) Remove any remaining fragments of original
cardboard spacer from sensor pickup face.
Fig. 5 Checking Torque Converter Seating
Fig. 6 Transmission Attachment
21 - 110 30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONJ

(b) Align and install new spacer on sensor
pickup face. Spacer has adhesive backing so it will
adhere to sensor face.
(c) Insert sensor into housing until it just
touches ring gear teeth. Then install and tighten
sensor attaching bolt. Correct clearance is estab-
lished when spacer is peeled off by ring gear dur-
ing engine startup.
(10) Install transmission fill tube and O-ring (Fig.
6).
(11) Connect transmission cooler lines to fittings.
Refer to Figure 7 for cooler line identification.(12) Position support stand under transmission
and remove transmission jack.
(13) Install transfer case on transmission adapter.
Tighten attaching nuts to 41 Nzm (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(14) Install rear crossmember and attach transmis-
sion rear support to crossmember.
(15) Connect vehicle speed sensor wires.
(16) Install inspection cover on converter housing.
(17) Install exhaust pipes and support brackets, if
removed.
(18) Install starter motor.
(19) Connect wires to park/neutral position switch.
(20) Connect gearshift and linkage and throttle ca-
ble.
(21) Connect transfer case shift linkage.
(22) Connect propeller shafts to transfer case
yokes.
(23) Connect front exhaust pipes and catalytic con-
verter support bracket bolts (if removed).
(24) Install skid plate, rear cushion and bracket, if
removed.
(25) Fill transfer case to bottom edge of fill plug
hole with Mopar Dexron II.
(26) Lower vehicle and fill transmission to correct
level with ATF Plus, type 7176 fluid.
(27) Install fan shroud and bolts (if removed).
(28) Check and adjust gearshift linkage if neces-
sary. Then check and adjust throttle cable if neces-
sary.
Fig. 7 Transmission Cooler Line Location And
Identification
J30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 21 - 111

30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL
INDEX
page page
Adapter Housing and Park Lock Component
Overhaul............................ 120
Front Clutch Overhaul.................... 125
Front Servo and Band Overhaul............ 136
Governor and Park Gear Overhaul.......... 121
Oil Pump Overhaul...................... 122
Overhaul Service Information............... 118
Overrunning ClutchÐLow-Reverse DrumÐRear
Support Overhaul...................... 118
Planetary Gear Train Overhaul............. 131Rear Clutch Overhaul.................... 128
Rear Servo and Band Overhaul............. 136
Transmission Assembly and Adjustment
Procedures........................... 146
Transmission Assembly Tips............... 146
Transmission Case Cleaning and Inspection . . . 118
Transmission Disassembly................. 112
Valve Body Assembly and Adjustment........ 144
Valve Body Disassembly and Inspection...... 138
TRANSMISSION DISASSEMBLY
(1) Clean transmission exterior with steam gun or
with solvent. Wear eye protection during cleaning
process.
(2) Remove throttle and shift levers from valve
body manual shaft and throttle lever shaft.
(3) Mount transmission in repair stand C-3750-B
(Fig. 1).
(4) Remove nuts attaching adapter, or extension
housing to transmission case.
(5) Remove adapter/extension housing and gasket
(Fig. 2).
(6) Remove rear bearing and snap ring, if
equipped.
(7) Remove park/neutral position switch and seal
(Fig. 3).
Fig. 1 Transmission Mounted On Typical Repair
Stand
Fig. 2 Adapter Housing Removal/Installation (4 x 4
Models)
Fig. 3 Park/Neutral Position Switch Removal/
Installation
21 - 112 30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION OVERHAULJ

(8) Remove oil pan bolts and remove pan and gas-
ket (Fig. 4).
(9) Remove hex head valve body attaching bolts
(Fig. 5).
(10) Disconnect solenoid wire from case connector
(Fig. 6).
(11) Lift valve body upward, guide park rod out of
case opening and remove valve body (Fig. 7).
(12) Remove accumulator spring and piston (Fig.
8).(13) Remove front band pivot pin access plug (Fig.
9). Plug is accessible through converter housing. Use
1/4 inch drive extension to remove plug as shown.
(14) Loosen front band adjusting screw locknut 4-5
turns. Then tighten band adjusting screw until band
is tight around front clutch retainer. This prevents
front/rear clutches from coming out with pump and
possibly damaging clutch or pump components.
Fig. 4 Oil Pan Removal/Installation
Fig. 5 Valve Body Attaching Bolt Locations (Typical)
Fig. 6 Solenoid Wire Connection
Fig. 7 Valve Body Removal/Installation
Fig. 8 Removing/Installing Accumulator Piston And
Spring
Fig. 9 Removing/Installing Front Band Pivot Pin
Access Plug
J30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL 21 - 113