1994 GMC SIERRA transmission

5. AIR CLEANER FILTER REPLACEMENT* - Replace at every
30,000 miles (50 000 km) or more often under dusty conditions. Ask
your dealer for the proper replacement intervals for your driving
conditions.
6. FRONT WHEEL BEARING REPACK (2-WHEEL DRIVE
ONLY)
- Clean and repack the front wheel bearings at each brake
relining, or at
the specified interval, whichever comes first.
7. TRANSMISSION SERVICE’/-
Automatic Transmission
- Change the transmission fluid and filter
every
15,000 miles (25 000 km) for vehicles under 8,600 GVWR or
every 12,000 miles
(20 000 km) for vehicles over 8,600 GVWR if the
vehicle is mainly driven under one or more
of these conditions:
In heavy city traffic.
0 Where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or
0 In hilly or mountainous terrain.
higher.
Frequent
trailer pulling.
Uses such as taxi, police, delivery or other commercial service.
If the vehicle
is not used mainly under any of these conditions, change
the fluid and filter every
30,000 miles (50 000 km) for vehicles under
8,600
GVWR or every 24,000 miles (40 000 km) for vehicles over
8,600 GVWR see “Automatic Transmission Fluid”
in the Index for
more information.
Manual Transmission - Transmission fluid does not require periodic
changing.
8. CDRV SYSTEM INSPECTION* - Check the Crankcase
Depression Regulator Valve System for any worn, plugged or collapsed
hoses. Have the system checked as described in the Service Manual.
9. FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT*$ - Replace the fuel filter at the
specified interval or sooner if clogged.
?A fluid loss
in these systems may indicate a problem. Have them
inspected and repaired at once.
:i: An Emission Control Service
$The California Air Resources Board bas determined that the failure to
perform this maintenance item will not
nullify the emission warranty or
limit recall liability prior to the completion
of the vehicle useful life.
General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance
services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be
recorded.
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Owner Checks and Services
Listed below are owner checks and services which should be made at the
time period specified to help ensure proper safety, emission performance,
and dependability
of your vehicle.
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids
or lubricants are added to your vehicle, make sure they are
the proper ones,
as shown
in this Section.
At Least Once a Month
Tire inflation pressure check - Check the tires for proper inflation. If
they are low, inflate them to the level specified on the Certification/Tire
label. See “Loading Your Vehicle” or “Inflation-Tire Pressure”
in the Index.
At Least Once a Year
Key lock cylinder lubrication - Lubricate key lock cylinders with engine
oil. See
the “Recommended Fluid and Lubricants” chart in this section.
Transmission neutral or clutch start switch operation -
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle.
2. Firmly apply both the manual parking brake and the regular brake. See
“Brakes” and “Parking Brake”
in the Index. Do not use the accelerator
pedal.
3. Be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts.
4. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear.
The starter should work only
in “P’ (Park) or “N” (Neutral).
On manual transmission vehicles, put the shift lever
in “N” (Neutral), push
the clutch down halfway, and try to start the engine. The starter should work
only when the clutch
is pushed down all the way to the floor.
Steering column lock operation - While parked, try to turn the key to
LOCK in each gear shift position.
With an automatic transmission, the key should
turn to LOCK only when
the gear shift
is in “P” (Park).
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On vehicles with a key release lever, try to turn the key to LOCK without
pressing the lever. The key should turn to
LOCK only with the key lever
depressed.
On
all vehicles, the key should come out only in LOCK.
Parking brake and transmission
“P” (PARK) mechanism operation -
I
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your
foot on the regular brake, set the manual parking brake.
To check the parking brake: With the engine running and the
transmission
in “N” (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the
regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking
brake only.
0 To check the “P’ (Park) mechanism’s holding ability: Apply the regular
brake and shift to
“P’ (Park). Release the manual parking brake, then
slowly release the regular brake.
Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation - Inspect belt system,
including webbing, buckles, latch plates, retractors, guide loops and
anchors. Have
a belt assembly replaced if the webbing has been cut or
otherwise damaged.
Body Lubrication Service - Lubricate all body door hinges with engine
oil. Also lubricate the tailgate, tailgate handle pivot points, and tailgate
mounted spare tire carrier
(if equipped}. Lubricate the body hood, fuel door
and rear compartment hinges, latches and locks including interior glove box
and console doors, and any folding seat hardware. Lubricate the hood safety
lever pivot and prop rod pivot. More frequent lubrication may be required
when exposed to a corrosive environment.
Periodic Maintenance Inspections - Listed below are inspections and
services which should be performed at least twice
a year (for instance each
spring or fall). You should
let your GM dealer’s service department or other
qualified service center do these
jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are
completed at once.
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Recommended Fluids & Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or
specification may be obtained from your GM Dealer.
USAGE
Engine Oil - Gasoline
Engines
Engine
Oil - Diesel Engines
Engine Coolant
Hydraulic Clutch System
Hydraulic Brake Systems
Parking Brake Cables
Power Steering System
Automatic Transmission
FLUIDLUBRICANT
API service SH or SG Energy
Conserving I1 oils
of the recommended
viscosity. The
“SH” designation may be
shown alone or
in combination with
others, such
as “SH/CD,” “SH, SG,
CD,”“SG/CD,” etc. To determine the
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s
engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index.
API service CF4SH. The
“CF4SH”
designation may be shown alone or in
combination
with others, such as
“CF-4/SG,” “CE/SH” or “CE/SG,” etc.
The designation may
also be listed in
reverse order, such
as “SH/CF-4.” To
determine the preferred viscosity for
your vehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil”
in the Index.
Mixture
of water and a good quality
ethylene glycol base antifreeze
conforming
to “GM Specification
6038-M” (GM Part No. 1052753)’ or
approved recycled coolant conforming to
“GM Specification
603%”’ with a
complete coolant flush and refill.
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part No.
I2345347 or equivalent).
Delco Supreme
11 @ brake fluid (GM
Part No.
1052535 or equivalent DOT-3
brake fluid).
Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No.
I2346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
meeting requirements of NLGI Grade
2,
Category LB or GC-LB.
GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part
No. 1050017 or equivalent) conforming
to
“GM Specification 99850 10.”
DEXRON~ 111 or DEXRON~ IIE
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
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USAGE
Manual Transmission: a. 5-Speed with Low Gear
(FWO MT8)
FLUIDLUBRICANT
a. Castrol Syntorq or equivalent
(GM
Part No. 12345871 - 1 gal.)
(GM
Part NO. 12346074 - 1 st.).
b. $-Speed without Low Gear b. Synchromesh Transmission Fluid
(RPO MG5) (GM Part No. 12345349 or equivalent).
Differential:
a. Standard (Saginaw) Front
and Rear Axle
b. Locking
c. 3500 HD Models used
under extreme conditions
Transfer Case
Gas Line a. Axle Lubricant (GM
Part
No. 1052271) or
SAE-8OW-90
Gear Lubricant.
b. Axle Lubricant (GM Part No.
1052271) or SAE-8OW-90 Gear
Lubricant.
c. Axle Lubricant SAE-75W-140
Synthetic Gear Lubricant.
DEXRON~ 111 or DEXRON@ IIE
Automatic Transmission fluid.
Gas Line De-Icer (GM
Part No. 105 15 16
or equivalent).
Column Shift, Transfer Case, Chassis Lubricant (GM
Part No.
Shift Lever, and Propeller
12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
Shaft meeting requirements
of NLGI Grade 2,
Category LB or GC-LB.
Clutch Fork Ball Stud (5-Speed with Low Gear)
Hood Latch Assembly a. Pivots and spring anchor
b. Release Pawl
Front Wheel Bearings Chassis Lubricant (GM
Part No.
12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2,
Category LB or GC-LB.
a. Engine Oil (GM
Part No. 1050109 or
equivalent).
Chassis Lubricant (GM
Part
No. 12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2,
Category LB or GC-LB.
Wheel Bearing Lubricant (GM
Part
No. 12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2,
Category GC or GC-LB.
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USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT
Propeller Shaft
SplineNniversal Joint Chassis Lubricant (GM Part
No. 12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
meeting requirements
of NLGI Grade 2,
Category LB
or GC-LB.
Automatic Transmission Shift Engine Oil (GM Part
No. 1050109 or
Linkage, Floor Shift Linkage, equivalent).
Hood and Door Hinges, Body
Door Hinge Pins, Tailgate
Hinge and Linkage, Folding
Seat,
Fuel Door Hinge
Key Lock Cylinders
Chassis Lubrication
Windshield Washer Solvent and Anti-Freeze
Weatherstrip Squeaks
Weatherstrip Conditioning
Outer Tailgate Handle Pivot
Points Engine Oil
(GM Part No. 1050109
or
equivalent) or a synthetic light weight
engine oil (SAE 5W-30).
Chassis Lubricant (GM Part
No. 12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant
meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2,
Category LB or GC-LB.
GM Optikleen washer solvent (GM Part
No. 105 15 15 or equivalent).
Spray-A-Squeek (GM Part
No.
1052277).
Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579 or equivalent).
Multi-Purpose Lubricant (GM Part
No. 12345 120
or equivalent).
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Secondary
Hood Release
See Page 6-15.
Fluid
See Page 6-45.
engines, use 87
octane (or higher)
unleaded gasoline
only.
For diesel engines,
use at least
1 D
diesel fuel. For fuel
tank capacity
See Page 6-93.
Cold Tire /
Pressure
See the
Certificationflire
label on the
inside rear edge
of the driver's
door.
See Page 6-65,6-71.
, Battery
Your vehicle's
Delco Freedom
battery never
needs to have water added.
See Page 6-52.
Cooling System
coolant only at
the coolant
recovery tank
(gasoline engine)
or
only at the
coolant surge
tank (diesel engine). The
fluid
level should be at
the COLD mark.
See Page 6-38.
3 Check and add

Transmission
Fluid
See Page 6-30.
- Spare Tire
Pressure
See the
Certificatisnflire
label on the inside
rear edge
of the
driver's door.
See Page 6-71.
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Index
A
Aircleaner ..................................................... 6-29
Air Conditioning
............................................ 3.5. 6.S0
Aircontrols
.................................................. 3-7
Low Refrigerant Change Detection
................................ 3-8
Refrigerant Capacity
...................................... 3.97, 6.94
SystemControls
............................................... 3-6
Antenna, FixedMast
............................................. 3-18
Anti-Lock Brakes (See “Brakes”)
Appearancecare
................................................ 6-80
Materials Chart ............................................... 6-87
Arbitration Program
............................................... 8-3
Audiosystems
................................................... 3-9
AMRadio ................................................... 3-10
AM-FM Stereo Audio System with Cassette Deck ................... 3-12
AM-FM Stereo Audio System with Cassette Deck and Equalizer ........ 3-16
Cassette Deck
................................................ 3-14
Cassette Tape Player Care
....................................... 3-30
Automatic Transmission
.......................................... 2-21
Fluid
....................................................... 6-30
Axle Front
....................................................... 6-37
Front Locking Feature
.......................................... 2-36
Rear
........................................................ 6-39
RearLocking
.................................................. 6-39
Battery
........................................................ 6-52
Belts (See “Safety Belts”)
Better Business Bureau Mediation
.................................... 8-3
Blizzard ....................................................... 4-35
Brakes
Anti-Lock
.................................................... 4-6
Fluid
....................................................... 6-47
Leakcheck
.................................................. 6-47
Master Cylinder
.............................................. 6-46
Parking
..................................................... 2-28
PedalTravel ................................................. 6-48
Replacing Parts
............................................... 6-49
System Warning Light
......................................... 2-70
Trailer
...................................................... 441
In Emergencies ................................................ 4-7
Break-In, New Vehicle
........................................... 2- IO
Bulb Replacement ............................................... 6-97
Replacement Chart
............................................ 6-97
Braking
......................................................... 4-5
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