
To use the engine  coolant  heater, first turn off the engine.  Then  open the 
hood, unwrap  the electrical cord  and  plug  it in. It uses normal house voltage 
(1 10 volts), but: 
NOTICE: 
After  you’ve  used  the  coolant  heater,  be  sure  to  store  the \
 cord  in 
the  manner  it  was,  to  help  keep  it  away  from  moving  engine 
parts. 
If you don’t,  it could be torn  and  damaged. 
How long should you keep  the coolant  heater plugged in? The answer 
depends 
on the  weather,  the kind  of  oil  you  have, and some other things. 
Follow this  chart. 
Engine  Coolant  Heater Usage 
Viscosity/ 
Oil  Grade 
SAE 
1 OW-30 
SAE 
15W-40 
32°F  to 0°F 0°F to -10°F Below  -10°F 
(o0C to -18°C)  (-18°C  to-23°C)  Below 
-23°C 
Not 
Required 
Not 
Required  Two 
Hours* 
Two 
Hours*  Eight Hours* 
or Overnight 
Eight Hours*  or  Overnight 
*The  times listed are  minimum times. 
It will  not  harm  either the coolant 
heater  or the vehicle  to leave  the  coolant  heater plugged 
in longer  than the 
times stated. 
For best results 
in cold  weather,  use  Number 1-D diesel fuel  or  a 
“winterized”  Number 
2-D fuel. 
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ProCarManuals.com 

Oil Pressure Gage 
Standard  Cluster -Gas Standard  Cluster  -Diesel 
40 
Tachometer  Cluster -Gas Tachometer  Cluster  -Diesel 
The oil pressure gage shows the engine  oil pressure in psi  (pounds  per 
square  inch) when  the  engine is running. Canadian vehicles indicate 
pressure  in 
kPa (kilopascals). Oil pressure  may  vary  with engine speed, 
outside temperature and oil  viscosity, 
but readings above the  low pressure 
zone indicate the  normal operating range. 
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ProCarManuals.com 

You should look for this on the front of the oil container,  and use only oils 
that display this new symbol. 
You  should also use the  proper  viscosity  oil  for your vehicle,  as  shown  in 
the  following chart: 
LIGHT DUTY EMISSIONS -GAS ENGINES 
RECOMMENDED SAE  VISCOSITY  GRADE ENGINE OILS 
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY  AND COLD STARTING,  SELECT  THE LOWEST 
SAL VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE  EXPECTED  TEMPERATURE  RANGE. 
HOT 
WEATHER 
F 
+ 100 ' 
+80. 
+60 
+4a. 
+20 - 
0- 
C 
 
- +38 
. +27 
-+16 
.+4 
'-7 
- 18 
I 
SAE SW-30 
PREFERRED 
LOOK FOR 
ONE OF THESE 
LABELS 
SAE 1OW-30 
IF NEITHER  SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE  1OW-30 
GRADE 
OILS ARE  AVAILABLE,  SAE 30 
GRADE MAY BE  USED  AT  TEMPERATURES 
ABOVE 
40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C). 
DO  NOT  USE  SAE 1OW-40,  SAE 2OW-50 OR 
ANY  OTHER  GRADE  OIL  NOT  RECOMMENDED 
As shown  in the chart, SAE 5W-30 is  best  for your  vehicle.  However, you 
can use SAE 1OW-30 if it's going  to be 0°F (- 1 8 O C) or above. These 
numbers  on 
an oil container show  its  viscosity, or thickness. Do not use 
other  viscosity  oils, such  as SAE 1OW-40 or SAE 20W-50. 
6-18 
ProCarManuals.com 

HEAVY DUTY EMISSIONS -GAS ENGINES 
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS 
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING,  SELECT  THE  LOWEST 
SAE 
VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE  EXPECTED  TEMPERATURE  RANGE. 
HOT 
WEATHER 
"F "C 
+loo - - +38 
+80 --+27 
+60 - - +16 
t40--+4 
+20 ---I 
0 - --18 
LOOK FOR 
ONE OF THESE 
LABELS 
I 
I 
SAE 1OW-30 
PREFERRED 
SAE 
5W-30 
COLD 
WEATHER 
IF NEITHER  SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30 
GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE,  SAE 30 
GRADE  MAY BE USED  AT  TEMPERATURES 
ABOVE 
40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C). 
ANY OTHER  GRADE OIL NOT  RECOMMENDED 
DO 
NOT  USE  SA€ 
1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR 
As shown  in  the  chart, SAE IOW-30 is best for your  vehicle.  However, you 
can use SAE 5W-30 if it's going  to  be colder  than 60°F ( 16°C) before  your 
next  oil change.  When it's 
very cold, you should  use SAE 5W-30. These 
numbers  on 
an oil  container  show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use 
other viscosity oils, such as SAE lOW-40 or SAE 20W-50, 
6-19 
ProCarManuals.com 

DIESEL ENGINES 
I RECOMMENDED  SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS 
SELECT  THE  SAE  GRADE 011 BASED ON 
THE EXPECTED  TEMPERATURE RANGE 
I BEFORE  NEXT OIL  CHANGE 
HOT 
WEATHER 
+loo - 
+60 - - +16 
+32 -- 0 
0 - - -18 
-20 - - -29 
 ________ 
COLD 
WEATHER 
LABEL 
SAE 1OW-30 
SAE 15W-40 
PREFERRED 
above 0°F (-18%) 
- SAE r 30 
DO NOT USE SAE 1DW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR 
ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED 
SAE 15W-40 
As shown in  the viscosity  chart, SAE 15 W-40 is best for your vehicle. 
However,  you can use 
SAE low-30 if it’s going to be colder  than 
32°F (0°C) before  your next oil change.  When it’s very cold, below 
0°F (-1 8”C), you should  use SAE IOW-30  to improve  cold starting. 
Also,  SAE 30 may  be used  at temperatures  above freezing, 32°F (0°C). 
These numbers on the oil container  show its viscosity, or thickness. Do 
not  use  other viscosity oils such as SAE 10W-40  or SAE 20W-50. 
6-25 
ProCarManuals.com 

Explanation Of Scheduled  Maintenance  Services 
Below are explanations of the  services  listed in the  maintenance  charts. 
The  proper fluids and  lubricants  to 
use are listed in this  section. Make sure 
whoever services  your  vehicle  uses  these. 
All parts  should  be  replaced  and 
all necessary repairs done  before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. 
1. ENGINE OIL AND  OIL  FILTER  CHANGE* -ALWAYS  USE SH 
ENERGY CONSERVIJTG TI (GASOLINE  ENGINE) OR CF-4/SH 
(DIESEL ENGINE) QUALITY OILS OF THE PROPER  VISCOSITY. 
To determine  the  preferred  viscosity  oil  for your vehicle’s  engine 
(e.g. 
SAE 5W-30  or low-30), see “Engine Oil” in the  Index. 
2. CHASSIS LUBRICATION - Lubricate  the  front  suspension,  king 
pin  bushings,  steering  linkage,  transmission,  and  transfer  case shift 
linkage,  parking  brake  cable guides, rear driveline center  splines  and 
front axle  propshaft splines, brake  pedal  springs, and  clutch  pedal 
springs  at the  intervals  specified. 
Ball  joints  and  king  pin  bushings  should  not  be  lubricated  unless  their 
temperature  is 
10°F (-12”C), or higher.  When  the  weather  is  cold,  let 
them  warm  up  before  lubrication  or they  could  be  damaged. 
Also, be sure  to  check  all  the  vehicle  fluid levels  at this time. 
3. CLUTCH  FORK  BALL  STUD  LUBRICATION  (5-SPEED 
MANUAL  TRANSMISSION 
WITH DEEP LOW ) - Not 
applicable to  utility or wagon  models. 
4. COOLING  SYSTEM  SERVICE*? - Drain, flush  and  refill  system 
with  new  coolant. See “Engine  Coolant’’ 
in the  Index  for the  proper 
coolant  and  mixture  to use 
in your  vehicle. 
Also  inspect  the  hoses  and  replace  them 
if they are cracked,  swollen, or 
deteriorated.  Tighten  all 
hose clamps (except  constant  tension  clamps). 
Remove debris  and  clean 
the outside of the radiator  and  air 
conditioning  condenser. Wash the  radiator 
neck. To ensure proper 
operation,  pressure  test  the  radiator  and  cap. 
5. AIR CLEANER  FILTER  REPLACEMENT* - Replace at every 
30,000 miles (50 000 km)  or  more  often  under  dusty  conditions.  Ask 
your dealer  for the  proper  replacement  intervals 
for your  driving 
conditions. 
6. FRONT  WHEEL  BEARING  REPACK (2-WHEEL DRIVE 
ONLY) 
- Clean  and  repack  the  front wheel  bearings  at  each brake 
relining,  or at  the  specified  interval,  whichever  comes first. 
4’ An Emission  Control Service 
*A fluid loss in these systems may indicate  a problem.  Have  them 
inspected  and  repaired  at  once. 
7- 18 
ProCarManuals.com 

Recommended FIuids & Lubricants 
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or 
specification  may 
be obtained from your GM Dealer. 
USAGE 
Engine Oil - Gasoline 
Engines 
Engine  Oil 
- Diesel Engines 
Engine Coolant  Hydraulic Clutch System 
Hydraulic Brake Systems Parking Brake Cables 
Power Steering System  Automatic Transmission 
FLUIDLUBRICANT 
API  service SH or  SG  Energy 
Conserving 
I1 oils of the recommended 
viscosity.  The 
“SH” designation  may  be 
shown  alone or 
in combination  with 
others, such as “SH/CD,” 
“SH, SG, 
CD,”“SG/CD,”  etc. To determine  the 
preferred  viscosity for your  vehicle’s 
engine,  see “Engine Oil” 
in the  Index. 
API  service  CF4SH.  The “CF4SH” 
designation  may  be shown alone or 
in 
combination with others, such as 
“CF-4/SG,”  “CE/SH” or “CE/SG,” etc. 
The designation  may also be  listed 
in 
reverse  order, such as “SH/CF-4.” To 
determine  the  preferred  viscosity  for 
your  vehicle’s  engine, see “Engine  Oil” 
in the Index. 
Mixture 
of water and  a good  quality 
ethylene  glycol  base  antifreeze 
conforming  to  “GM Specification 
6038-M”  (GM Part 
No. 1052753), or 
approved  recycled coolant conforming  to 
“GM Specification 6038-M” with a 
complete coolant flush and refill. 
Hydraulic Clutch  Fluid 
(GM Part No. 
12345347 or equivalent). 
Delco Supreme 
11 @ brake fluid  (GM 
Part 
No. 1052535 or equivalent DOT-3 
brake  fluid). 
Chassis Lubricant  (GM Part 
No. 
12346003 or equivalent) or lubricant 
meeting requirements  of 
NLGI Grade 2, 
Category LB or GC-LB. 
GM 
Power Steering  Fluid (GM Part 
No. 10500 17 or equivalent) conforming 
to  “GM  Specification 
99850 10.” 
DEXRON~ TTI or DEXRON~ IIE 
Automatic Transmission Fluid. 
7-25 ProCarManuals.com