
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGm COOLANT HMTER 
(ENGW BLOCK HMTER) (CMmW 
OPTION Omv 
In very cold  weather, 0 F (-18 C) or colder,  the engine  coolant  heater 
can  help.  You’ll  get  easier  starting  and better fuel  economy  during  engine 
warm-up.  Usually,  the coolant  heater should  be plugged  in  a  minimum 
of 
four hours  prior to starting  your  vehicle. 
To use  the coolant  heater: 
1. Turn off the engine. 
2. Open  the  hood  and  unwrap  the electrical  cord. 
3. Plug  it  into a normal,  grounded  110-volt  outlet. 
I NOTICE: 
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After  you’ve  used  the  coolant  heater, be sure  to  store  the  cord  as 
it  was  before  to  keep  it away  from  moving  engine  parts.  If  you 
don’t,  it  could  be  damaged. 
How long  should  you  keep  the coolant  heater plugged  in?  The answer 
depends 
on the  weather,  the kind of oil you have,  and  some  other things. 
Instead 
of trying  to list  everything  here,  we  ask  that you  contact  a  Cadillac - 
dealer  in the  area  where  you’ll  be parking  your  vehicle.  The dealer  can 
give  you  the best  advice  for that  particular  area.   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine n 
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A/C Purge 
If your  vehicle  is  sitting  out  on a hot day  and  you  have  it set  on  AUTO, 
the  air will  first  flow  out  the  floor air ducts  for a few  seconds.  That is 
normal.  This  is  to 
expel hot -air in the  air  ducts. As the  air is  cooled,  the 
flow  will  move  through the A/C  outlets. 
If you  start  your  vehicle  with  the 
fan  setting  on  “HI”  it will  skip  the A/C  Purge. 
Cold  Weather  Purge 
On cold  days  when  your  system  is  first  turnea on, in either  the  AUTO’br.. 
ECON setting  and the fan setting 
is not  on “HI”, a small  amount  of ah ::. 
will  flow  through the defroster  duct  while-  the system is waiting for the 
engine  coolant  to warm  up enough  to provide  heat. This  prevents  your 
breath  from  fogging  your  windshield.  As  the coolant  warms  up,  the 
blower  fan speed  will gradually  increase  and air will  flow  from the  heater 
outlets,  with  some  air bleed  to  the  windshield  to prevent  fogging  under 
most  normal  conditions. 
.. 
Manually  Recirculate  Inside  Air 
There  may be times  when  you  don’t  want  air from  the outside. To 
recirculate  the air from  the inside  only  in  either “AUTO”  or  “ECON” 
setting,  just set  the  temperature  to 
60 F (16 C) and  adjust  your fan 
speed,  if the  air  quantity  is too  high. 
DEFOG 
Push  this  button  to  divide the  air  between  the windshield  and the  heater 
ducts. 
This is  useful  when  fog  appears on the  windshield  or side  glass  due 
to  a sudden rain  or snowy  conditions. 
Fan  Speeds 
Push  the (symbol)  button 
until  “AUTO”  is  displayed  on  the  screen.  At  this 
I 1 setting,  the fan  speed  is 
controlled  automatically. 
If it  is  cold  outside,  the blower  may  not run  in  the maximum  high  fan 
speed  right  away. The system  checksthe  temperature 
of the coolant  to 
assure  it  is  warm  enough  to provide  heat. When  the coolant  is  warm,  the 
153   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Run  your  engine  only  as  long  as  you  must.  This  saves  fuel.  W\
hen  you  run 
the engine,  make  it go  a  little  faster  than  just  idle.  That is,  push  the 
accelerator  slightly.  This  uses  less 
fuel for  the  heat  that you get  and  it 
keeps  the battery  charged. 
You will need  a  well-charged  battery  to restart 
the  vehicle,  and  possibly  for  signaling  later 
on with  your  headlights. Let 
the heater  run  for  awhile. 
Then,  shut  the engine  off and  close  the window  almost  all  the way  to 
preserve  the heat.  Start the engine  again  and  repeat this  only  when  you 
feel really  uncomfortable  from  the cold.  But  do  it as  little  as  possible. 
Preserve  the fuel  as  long  as  you can.  To help 
keep warm,  you  can  get  out 
of  the  vehicle  and  do  some  fairly  vigorous  exercises  every  half  hour  or 
so 
until  help  comes. 
200   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2. Turn on your  heater  to full  hot  at the  highest  fan speed  and  open  the 
window  as  necessary. 
3. Dial  temperature  control to  the highest  heat setting  and  open  the 
window,  as  necessary. 
If you  no longer  have  the overheat  warning,  you  can  drive.  Just to be  safe, 
drive  slower  for about ten  minutes. 
If the warning  doesn't  come  back on, 
you can  drive  normally. 
If the  warning  continues,  pull  over,  stop,  and  park  your  vehicle  right\
 
away. 
If there's  still  no  sign of steam, you  can  idle  the engine  for two or three 
minutes  while  you're  parked, to see 
if the  warning  stops.  But  then, if  you 
still  have  the warning,  TURN 
OFF THE ENGINE AND GET 
EVERYONE 
OUT OF THE VEHICLE  until  it  cools  down. 
You  may  decide not to lift  the  hood  but  to get  service  help  right  away. 
COOLING SYSTEM 
When  you  decide  it's  safe  to lift  the  hood,  here's  what  you'll  see: 
A. Coolant  surge  tank with pressure  cap 
B. Electric engine fans 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I NOTICE: 
Engine  damage  from  running  your  engine  without  coolant  isn’t \
covered 
by your  warranty.  See  “Overheated  Engine  Protection 
Operating  Mode”  in  the  Index. 
If  there  seems  to be  no  leak,  check  to see if the  electric  engine  fans  are 
running.  If the  engine  is overheating,  both  fans  should  be running. 
If they 
aren’t,  your  vehicle  needs  service. 
How to  Add‘Coolant  to the  Coolant  Surge Tank 
If you  haven’t  found  a  problem  yet,  but  the coolant  level  isn’tvisible 
inside  the surge  tank  add  a 
50/50 mixture of clean  water  (preferably 
distilled)  and  a  proper  antifreeze  at the  coolant  surge  tank,  but  be sure 
the  cooling  system,  including  the coolant  surge  tank  pressure  cap,  is 
cool 
before you do  it.  (See  “Engine  Coolant’’  in  the Index  for  more 
information  about  the proper  coolant  mix.) 
If it isn’t, you may  have  a  leak in the  radiator  hose,  heater  hoses,  radiator, 
water  pump  or somewhere  else  in  the cooling  system. 
c 
NOTICE: 
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In  cold  weather,  water  can  freeze  and  crack  the  engine,  radiat\
or, - 
heater  core  and  other  parts. So use  the  recommended  coolant. L 
_I 
224   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Oil Additives 
k Don’t add anything  to your  oil.  Your  Cadillac  dealer is  ready  to advise if 
you  think  something  should  be  added. 
‘C When to Change  Engine  Oil 
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Your  Cadillac  has  an “Oil  Life  Indicator.”  This  feature will let you  know 
when  to change  your  oil 
-- usually  between 3,000 miles  (5 000 km) and 
7,500  miles  (12  500 
km) since  your  last  oil  change.  Under severe 
conditions,  the indicator  may  come  on before 
3,000 miles  (5 000 km). 
Never drive  your  vehicle  more than 7,500  miles  (12  500  km)  or 12 months 
without  an oil  change. 
The  system  won’t  detect dust in the  oil. 
So, if you  drive  in  a dusty  area, be 
sure to change  your oil every 3,000 miles  (5 000 km)  or sooner  if the 
“CHANGE  ENGINE  OK’ message  is  displayed.  Remember  to reset  the 
Oil  Life  Indicator  when the oil  has  been  changed.  For  more information, 
see “Oil  Life Indicator”  in the  Index. 
How to Reset  the  Oil  Life  Indicator 
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After  the oil  has  been changed,  display the  “OIL  LIFE  LEFT”  message 
by  pressing  the INFORMATION  button. Then press and hold  the 
RESET  button until the display  shows 
“loo”.. This resets  thle.,oil life index. 
The  message  will remain 
off until  the next  oil change  is  needed. The 
percentage  of oil  life  remaining  may be checked  at any  time  by pressing 
the  INFORMATION  button several  times  until the 
“OIL LE%  LEFT” 
message  appears. For more  information  on  the Oil  Life  Index  feature, see 
“Oil  Life  Index”  in  the Index. 
Engine  Coolant  Heater  (Engine Block Heater) 
An engine  coolant  heater can be a big  help  if  you  have to park  outside  in 
very cold weather, O°F (-18O C) or colder. If your  vehicle  has  this  option, 
see  “Engine  Coolant Heater”  in the  Index. 
257   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine NOTICE: 
If you use  an  improper  coolant  mix,  your  engine  could  overhea,t 
and  be  badly  damaged.  The  repair  cost  wouldn’t  be  covered  b\
y 
your  warranty.  Too  much  water  in  the  mix  can  freeze  and  crack 
the  engine,  radiator,  heater  core  and  other  parts. 
Adding Coolant 
I 
Your  cooling  system  when  hot is under a lot of pressure. If the “ENGINE 
COOLANT 
LOW” message  should  appear on the  Driver  Information 
Center, 
you will need  to add coolant. 
If the “ENGINE  COOLANT LOW” message  does  not appear, the 
coolant  is  at  the proper  fill  level. 
Ll 
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Y 
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L HDLP  LO R HDLP LO L HDLP  HI R HDLP  HI ION 3 COOL'FAN TRANS 
I FUSE  CENTER  IDENTIFICATION I 
ENGINE  COMPARTMENT FUSE BLOCK 
DlSTR  20A 
SIR 20A - IGNITION  CONTROL  MODULE 
- DIAGNOSTIC/ENERGY  RESERVE 
MODULE  (DERM) 
- DUAL  POLE  ARMING  SENSOR PCM  (ION  1OA 
- PASS-Key@  DECODER  MODULE INJ 10A 
- POWERTRAIN  CONTROL  MODULE  (PCM) 
- 1,4,6,  AND 7 FUEL  INJECTORS 
- 2.3.5. AND 8 FUEL  INJECTORS INJ 1OA 
ION 
1 iOA - A/C  REFRIGERANT  PRESSURE  SWITCH - TRANSAXLE  RANGE  SWITCH - STOP/BTSI/CRUISE  BRAKE  SWITCH - INSTRUMENT  PANEL'CLUSTER - KEYLESS  ENTRY  MODULE - DIAGNOSTlCfENERGY  RESERVE  MODULE 
- PERM2 ORN  RING  LIGHTS - TURN/HAZARD  SWITCH  ASSY. - CHIME  MODULE - HEADLIGHT  SWITCH - TWILIGHT  SENTINEUDRL  MODULE 
- FUELPUMP - OIL  PRESSURE  SWITCH - POWERTRAIN  CONTROL  MODULE  IPCMI 
FUEL  PUMP  20A 
PCM  (BAT)  1OA 
RTD 
, AT)  20A - RgAD SENSING  SUSPENSION (RSS) MODUL A/C  COMP  1OA 
- POWERTRAIN  CONTROL  MODULE  (PCM) 
- A/C COMPRESSOR  CLUTCH HDLPS  3OA 
.~ 
- HEADLIGHT  DIMMER  SWITCH - HEADLIGHT  RELAY "D (ENGINE  COMF! 
- DRL  HEADLIGHT  RELAY  "E"  (WITH  DAYTIME 
- POWERS  C13  MICRO  RELAY  CENTER) 
RUNNING  LIGHTS) 
E 
STOP  LP 2OA - STOP/BTSI/CRUISE  SWITCH - STOPUGHT  SWITCH  CAPACITOR TURNIHAZ  20A - HAZARD  FLASHER - TURN  FLASHER  RELAY - TURN  FLASHER  MODULE DRL  1 OA (CANADA) - DAV~ME RUNNI'NG LIGHTS (CANADA) ~  ~~ 
DRL  1 OA (CANADA) 
HTD 
W/S 1OA 
L  HDLP LO 1OA 
- LEFT  AND  RIGHT  LO  BEAM  HEADLAMP 
- HEATED  WINDSHIELD  CONTROL  MODULE 
- LEFT  LO  BEAM  HEADLAMP R HDLP LO 10A 
L  HDLP  HI 1OA - RIGHT  LO  BEAM  HEADLAMP 
- LEFT  HI  BEAM  HEADLAMP R HDLP  HI 1OA 
IGN 
3 10A - RIGHT  HI BEAM  HEADLAMP 
- REAR  DEFOGGERRELAY - ELECTRONIC  LEVEL  CONTROL  IELCI - HEATED  WINDSHIELD - HEATER  AND  A/C  PROGRAMMER - CRUISE  CONTROL 
.. 
COOLING FAN  1OA - MENDED TRAVEL BRAKE SWITCH - POWERTRAIN  CONTROL  MO'DULE  (PCM) - COOLING  FAN  RELAYS 1,2, AND 3 - FRONT  AND REAR HEATED  OXYGEN  SENSOR TRANSIECS 1 OA - OVERSPEED  ALERT  MODULE (=PORT) - POWER  STEERING  PRESSURE  SWITCH - EXHAUST GAS REClRCULAilON  (EGR)  VALVE - TRANSAXLE  SHIFT  SOLENOIDS  A & B - EVAPORATIVE  EMISSION  CONTROL 
SOLENOID ~~ 
- POWERTRAIN  CONTROL  MODULE  (PCM) - TORQUE  CONVERTER  CLUTCH  SOLENOID - TCC  BRAKESWlTCH 
313