
CORNERING LAMP OR BULBÐAY/C-P-BODY
REMOVAL (FIG. 8)
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Remove bulb.
(3) To remove lamp assembly, remove the two re-
taining nuts.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
TAIL, STOP, TURN SIGNAL, SIDE MARKER AND
BACK-UP LAMP OR BULBÐAY/C-P-BODY
REMOVAL (FIG. 9)
(1) Open the trunk lid and remove the tail panel
trim cover attaching screws and position the trim
cover away from the tail panel. (2) Disconnect rear end lamp wire connector and
push the harness grommet outward through the tail
panel. (3) Remove rear lamp assembly attaching screws
and separate the lamp assembly from the body. (4) Remove bulbs from lamp assembly.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
LICENSE PLATE LAMP OR BULBÐAY/C-P-BODY
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the two screws retaining the lamp to
the bumper guard. (2) Remove the bulb from the socket assembly.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP BULB
(CHMSL)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) Open deck lid.
(2) From under the parcel shelf, rotate socket
counterclockwise, and pull the CHMSL socket and
bulb from the lamp. (3) Pull bulb from the socket.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
REMOVAL (FIG. 10)
(1) Remove parcel shelf trim cover. Refer to Group
23, Body. (2) Remove two CHMSL attaching screws and sep-
arate the lamp from the parcel shelf.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
Fig. 8 Cornering LampÐAY/C-P-Body
Fig. 9 Rear End LightingÐAY/C-P-Body
Fig. 10 Center High Mounted Stop LampÐTypical
8L - 24 LAMPS Ä

BULB APPLICATION TABLE
GENERAL INFORMATION
The following Bulb Application Table lists the
lamp title in bold print on the left side of the column.
The vehicle family and model codes are listed under
the lamp title. The trade number or part number is
listed on the right side of the column.
CAUTION: Do not use bulbs that have a higher can-
dle power than the bulb listed in the Bulb Applica-
tion Table. Damage to lamp can result. Do not touch halogen bulbs with fingers or other
possibly oily surfaces. Bulb life will be reduced .
EXTERIOR LAMPS
Back-up
AY/C-P ....................................................................921
AA/D-A, AC/C, AY/C-S .........................................922
AA/P-P-C, AJ/C, AP/D-P.....................................1156
AA/P-H, AC/D, AG/V, AY/C-P ...........................3157
Center High Mounted Stop
AA ...........................................................................921
AC, AG, AJ, AY, AP ............................................922
Cornering
AA, AY .................................................................3157
Fog
AA ......................................................................GE880
AP/D...................................................................GE893
AG, AP/P .................................................................H3
Front Side Marker
AA/P-H, AA/D, AC, AJ, AP, AY-S......................168
AA/P-PX, AA/C, AY-P ....................................194NA
Front Side Marker/Turn Sig.
AG....................................................................3157NA
Headlamp/Aero
AG, AJ-High Beam .............................................9005
AG, AJ-Low beam ...............................................9006
AA, AC/D, AP ......................................................9004
Headlamp/Sealed Low Beam
AC/C, AY ...........................................................H4703
Headlamp/Sealed High Beam
AC/C, AY ...........................................................H4701
License Plate
AA, AC/C, AG, AJ, AP, AY/C-S ..........................168
AC/D, AY/C-P.........................................................194
Park/Turn Signal
AC/C-D, AY/C-P, AY/C-S ..............................3157NA
AA/P-X-C, AC/C, AG, AY/C-P, AY/C-S ........194NA
AA/P-H-D ..............................................................3157
AJ, AP...................................................................2057
Rear Side Marker
AC/C, AG, AJ, AY/C-S-P ......................................168
AA/P-C-D, AC/D, AP, AY/CS (opt.) .....................916
Tail
AG ...........................................................................168
AJ, AY/C-P .............................................................916 Tail Reflector
AY ...........................................................................168
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal
AP ..........................................................................2057
AG, AC..................................................................3057
AA, AJ, AY ..........................................................3157
INTERIOR LAMPS
Some components have lamps that can only be ser-
viced by a Authorized Service Center (ASC) after the
component is removed from the vehicle. Contact local
dealer for location of nearest ASC. Chrysler vehicles
are equipped with a mechanical instrument cluster
(MIC) or an optional electronic instrument cluster
(EIC). If a bulb is unique to the MIC or EIC the ac-
ronym will follow the title.
INDICATOR LAMPS
Service procedures for the indicator lamps in the
instrument cluster are located in Group 8E, Instru-
ment Panel and Gauges. Air Bag (MIC)
AC, AY....................................................................103
AA, AG, AJ, AP ...............................................PC194
Antilock (MIC)
AA ...........................................................................103
AC, AG, AJ, AP, AY .......................................PC194
Antilock (EIC)
AA, AY ..............................................................PC194
AJ ............................................................................103
Brake (MIC)
AA ...........................................................................103
AC, AG, AJ, AP, AY .......................................PC194
Brake (EIC)
AA, AY ..............................................................PC194
AJ ............................................................................103
Check Engine (MIC)
AA ...........................................................................103
AC, AG, AJ, AP, AY .......................................PC194
Check Engine (EIC)
AA, AY ..............................................................PC194
AJ ............................................................................103
Check Gauges
All .......................................................................PC194
Door Open
AA, AC, AY .............................................................74
AP ............................................................................161
AG, AJ ............................................................4437661
Fog Lamp (MIC)
AG ......................................................................PC194
High Beam (MIC)
AA ...........................................................................103
AC, AG, AJ, AP, AY .......................................PC194
High Beam (EIC)
AA, AY ..............................................................PC194
Lamp Outage
8L - 38 LAMPS Ä

BUMPER AND WRAP-AROUND FASCIA REMOVAL (FIG. 2)
(1) Remove socket and bulb from park and turn
lamp. (2) Disconnect horn and fog lamp connectors (if
equipped). (3) Remove push-in plastic fasteners at forward
edge of front wheel opening. (4) Remove pal-nut fasteners from behind front
fenders rearward of the side marker lamp. (5) Remove push-in, fasteners holding sight shield
to vertical support in front of radiator. (6) Remove nuts holding fascia to fender, from be-
hind forward flange of fender. (7) Support front bumper on suitable lifting device
and remove bolts holding bumper reinforcement to
energy absorber units.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation. Align bumper
height to approximately 3 mm (1/8 in.) gap to bottom
of head lamp assemblies and flush to front fenders
below the side marker lamps.
BUMPER OVERHAUL (FIG. 3)
(1) Position bumper assembly on a suitable padded
work surface to avoid damage to painted fascia. (2) Remove sight shield push-in, fasteners and sep-
arate shield from assembly. (3) Remove air dam screws and push-in fasteners
and lift dam out of retaining channels at ends of fas-
cia. Remove dam retaining channels and reinforce-
ments from fascia (if equipped). (4) Remove park and turn signal lamp assemblies,
see Group 8L, Lamps (5) Remove fog lamp bracket from bottom of
bumper reinforcement (if equipped). (6) Remove horns from back of bumper reinforce-
ment. (7) Remove lower air intake louver screws and
push-in fastener and separate louver from fascia. (8) Remove upper reinforcement to fascia attaching
bolts and separate reinforcement from fascia. (9) Straighten toy-tab fasteners holding horizontal
moulding to fascia and separate moulding from two
sided adhesive tape behind moulding. Remove moul-
ding from fascia.
BUMPER ASSEMBLY
Reverse the preceding operation.
AC-VEHICLE FRONT BUMPER
FRONT BUMPER AND STANDARD FASCIA REMOVALÐAC/D OR AC/C-H- BODY (FIG. 4)
(1) Remove nuts holding fascia to fender, from be-
hind forward flange of fender. (2) Support front bumper assembly on suitable lift-
ing device and remove bolts holding bumper rein-
forcement to energy absorber units. (3) Separate bumper from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation. Align bumper
height to fit flush to bottom of head lamp assemblies
and grille.
FRONT BUMPER OVERHAULÐAC\ OR AC/C-H- BODY (FIG. 4)
(1) Position bumper assembly on a suitable padded
work surface to avoid damage to painted fascia. (2) Remove push-in fasteners holding fascia to re-
inforcement. (3) Remove upper reinforcement to fascia attaching
bolts and separate reinforcement from fascia.
Fig. 2 Wrap-around Front BumperÐAA-Vehicle
Fig. 3 Front Bumper OverhaulÐAA-Vehicle
13 - 2 FRAME AND BUMPERS Ä

FRONT BUMPER REINFORCEMENT REMOVALÐAG-VEHICLE (FIG. 8)
(1) Remove bumper fascia as necessary to gain
clearance to remove bumper reinforcement. (2) Remove nuts holding bumper reinforcement to
energy absorber units. (3) Separate bumper reinforcement from vehicle.
carriage
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation
FRONT BUMPER ENERGY ABSORBERREMOVALÐAG-VEHICLE (FIG. 8)
(1) Remove front fascia and bumper reinforcement
as necessary to remove absorber unit. (2) Remove bolts holding energy absorber unit to
front closure panel. (3) Separate energy absorber from vehicle.
FRONT BUMPER ENERGY ABSORBERINSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
AJ-VEHICLE FRONT BUMPER AND FASCIA
REMOVAL (FIG. 9)
(1) Remove socket and bulb from park and turn
lamp. (2) Remove nuts holding fascia to fender, from be-
hind forward flange of fender. (3) Support front bumper assembly on suitable lift-
ing device and remove bolts holding bumper rein-
forcement to energy absorber units.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation. Align bumper
height to approximately 5 mm (0.200 in.) gap to bot-
tom of grille and flush to front fenders on the sides.
AP-VEHICLE FRONT BUMPER
REMOVAL (FIG. 10)
(1) Raise vehicle and support on safety stands.
(2) Disconnect front park and turn signal lamp
wire connector. (3) Remove front side marker lamp socket from
lamp assembly and position socket out of the way. (4) Remove bolt holding front bumper fascia to
wheelhouse splash shield. (5) Remove nuts holding fascia to front fender.
(6) Support front bumper on lifting device.
(7) Remove bolts holding front bumper reinforce-
ment to energy absorber units. (8) Separate front bumper from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
Fig. 7 Headlamp Mounting PanelÐAG-Vehicle
Fig. 8 Front Bumper Reinforcement and Energy Absorber UnitÐ
Fig. 9 Front Bumper and FasciaÐAJ-Vehicle
13 - 4 FRAME AND BUMPERS Ä

The PCM removes the ground to the solenoid when
the engine reaches a specified temperature and the
time delay interval has occurred. When the solenoid is
de-energized, vacuum flows to the canister purge
valve. Vapors are purged from the canister and flow to
the throttle body. The purge solenoid is also energized during certain
idle conditions to update the fuel delivery calibration.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (CHECK
ENGINE)ÐPCM OUTPUT
The Malfunction Indicator lamp (instrument panel
Check Engine lamp) comes on each time the ignition
key is turned ON and stays on for 3 seconds as a bulb
test. The malfunction indicator lamp warns the opera-
tor that the PCM has entered a Limp-in mode. During
Limp-in-Mode, the PCM attempts to keep the system
operational. The malfunction indicator lamp signals
the need for immediate service. In limp-in mode, the
PCM compensates for the failure of certain components
that send incorrect signals. The PCM substitutes for
the incorrect signals with inputs from other sensors. Signals that can trigger the Malfunction Indi-
cator Lamp.
² Coolant Temperature Sensor
² Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
² Throttle Position Sensor
² Battery Voltage Input
² An Emissions Related System
² Charging system
The malfunction indicator lamp can also be used to
display diagnostic trouble codes. Cycle the ignition
switch on, off, on, off, on, within five seconds and any
diagnostic trouble codes stored in the PCM will be
displayed. Refer to the 2.2L/2.5L Single Point Fuel
InjectionÐOn-Board Diagnostics section in this group.
DATA LINK CONNECTORÐPCM OUTPUT
The data link connector provides the technician with
the means to connect the DRBII scan tool to diagnosis
the vehicle.
ELECTRIC ELECTRONIC GAS
RECIRCULATIONÐPCM OUTPUT
The electronic exhaust gas recirculation transducer
(EET) is a back pressure transducer/electric vacuum
solenoid assembly (Fig. 13). The EET assembly mounts
above the EGR valve (Fig. 14).
The solenoid turns the vacuum supply to the trans-
ducer on and off. The electric vacuum solenoid portion
of the EET energizes when the PCM provides a ground
path. When the solenoid energizes, vacuum is pre-
vented from flowing to the transducer. When the sole-
noid de-energizes, vacuum flows to the transducer. The
solenoid energizes during engine warm-up, closed
throttle (idle or cruise), wide open throttle, and rapid
acceleration/deceleration. If the solenoid wire con-
nector is disconnected, the EGR valve will oper-
ate at all times.
Fig. 12 EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
Fig. 13 Electronic EGR Recirculation Transducer
Fig. 14 EGR Valve and Electric EGR Transducer
14 - 30 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

SYSTEMS TEST
WARNING: APPLY PARKING BRAKE AND/OR
BLOCK WHEELS BEFORE PERFORMING A TEST
WITH THE ENGINE OPERATING.
OBTAINING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
(1) Connect DRBII scan tool to the data link con-
nector located in the engine compartment near the
powertrain control module (PCM). (2) Start the engine if possible, cycle the transaxle
selector and the A/Cswitch if applicable. Shut off
the engine. (3) Turn the ignition switch on, access Read Fault
Screen. Record all the fault messages shown on the
DRBII scan tool. Observe the malfunction indicator
lamp (check engine lamp on the instrument panel).
The lamp should light for 3 seconds then go out (bulb
check).
STATE DISPLAY TEST MODE
The switch inputs used by the powertrain control
module (PCM) have only two recognized states,
HIGH and LOW. For this reason, the PCM cannot
recognize the difference between a selected switch po-
sition versus an open circuit, a short circuit, or a de-
fective switch. If the change is displayed, it can be
assumed that the entire switch circuit to the PCM is
functional. From the state display screen access ei-
ther State Display Inputs and Outputs or State Dis-
play Sensors.
STATE DISPLAY INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle and ac-
cess the State Display screen. Then access Inputs and
Outputs. The following is a list of the engine control
system functions accessible through the Inputs and
Outputs screen. Park/Neutral Switch (automatic transaxle only)
Speed Control Resume
Brake Switch
Speed Control On/Off
Speed Control Set
A/C Switch Sense
S/C (Speed Control) Vent Solenoid
S/C (Speed Control) Vacuum Solenoid
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid (3 speed auto-
matic transaxle)
A/C Clutch Relay
EGR Solenoid
Auto Shutdown Relay
Radiator Fan Relay
Purge Solenoid
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) Lamp
STATE DISPLAY SENSORS
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle and ac-
cess the State Display screen. Then access Sensor
Display. The following is a list of the engine control
system functions accessible through the Sensor Dis-
play screen. Oxygen Sensor Signal
Coolant Temperature
Coolant Temp Sensor
Throttle Position
Minimum Throttle
Battery Voltage
MAP Sensor Reading
Idle Air Control Motor Position
Added Adaptive Fuel
Adaptive Fuel Factor
Barometric Pressure
Min Airflow Idl Spd
Engine Speed
Fault #1 Key-On Info
Module Spark Advance
Speed Control Target
Fault #2 Key-On Info
Fault #3 Key-On Info
Speed Control Status
Charging System Goal
Theft Alarm Status
Speed Control Switch Voltage
Map Sensor Voltage
Vehicle Speed
Oxygen Sensor State
MAP Gauge Reading
Throttle Opening (percentage)
Total Spark Advance
CIRCUIT ACTUATION TEST MODE
The circuit actuation test mode checks for proper
operation of output circuits or devices which the pow-
ertrain control module (PCM) cannot internally rec-
ognize. The PCM can attempt to activate these
outputs and allow an observer to verify proper oper-
ation. Most of the tests provide an audible or visual
indication of device operation (click of relay contacts,
spray fuel, etc.). With the exception of an intermit-
tent condition, if a device functions properly during
its test, it can be assumed that the device, its associ-
ated wiring, and its driver circuit are in working or-
der.
OBTAINING CIRCUIT ACTUATION TEST
Connect the DRBII scan tool to the vehicle and ac-
cess the Actuators screen. The following is a list of
the engine control system functions accessible
through Actuators screens. Stop All Tests
Ignition Coil #1
Fuel Injector #1
Idle Air Control Motor Open/Close
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 45

ter mounting studs (Fig. 12). The top of the solenoid
has the word TOP on it. The solenoid will not oper-
ate unless it is installed correctly.
DATA LINK CONNECTORÐPCM OUTPUT
The data link connector provides the technician
with the means to connect the DRBII scan tool to di-
agnosis the vehicle.
FUEL INJECTORÐPCM OUTPUT
The Fuel Injectors are electric solenoids driven by
the PCM (Fig. 13). Based on sensor inputs, the PCM
determines when and how long the fuel injector
should operate. The amount of time an injector fires
is referred to as injector pulse width. The auto shut-
down (ASD) relay supplies battery voltage to the in-
jector. The PCM supplies the ground path. By
switching the ground path on and off, the PCM ad-
justs injector pulse width.
When the PCM supplies a ground path, a spring
loaded needle or armature lifts from its seat and fuel
flows through the injector orifice. Fuel is constantly supplied to the injector at regu-
lated 380 Kpa (55 psi). Unused fuel returns to the
fuel tank.
GENERATOR FIELDÐPCM OUTPUT
The PCM regulates the charging system voltage
within a range of 12.9 to 15.0 volts. Refer to Group
8A for charging system information.
IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTORÐPCM OUTPUT
The idle speed stepper motor is mounted on the
throttle body and is controlled by the PCM (Fig. 9).
The PCM adjusts engine idle speed through the idle
air control motor to compensate for engine load or
ambient conditions. The throttle body has an air bypass passage that
provides air for the engine at idle (the throttle blade is closed). The idle air control motor pintle protrudes
into the air bypass passage and regulates air flow
through it. The PCM adjusts engine idle speed by moving the
idle air control motor pintle in and out of the bypass
passage. The adjustments are based on inputs the
PCM receives from the throttle position sensor, speed
sensor (distributor pick-up coil), coolant temperature
sensor, and various switch operations (brake, park/
neutral, air conditioning). Deceleration die out is also
prevented by increasing airflow when the throttle is
closed quickly.
IGNITION COILÐPCM OUTPUT
The PCM provides a ground contact (circuit) for en-
ergizing the ignition coil. When the PCM breaks the
contact, the energy in the coil primary transfers to
the secondary causing the spark. The PCM will de-
energize the ASD relay if it does not receive an input
from the distributor pick-up. Refer to Auto Shutdown
(ASD) Relay/Fuel Pump RelayÐPCM Output in this
section for relay operation. The ignition coil is mounted on the hot box next to
the thermostat housing (Fig. 14).
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR (CHECK ENGINE)
LAMPÐPCM OUTPUT
The malfunction indicator lamp (instrument panel
Check Engine lamp) comes on each time the ignition
key is turned ON and stays on for 3 seconds as a
bulb test. The malfunction indicator lamp warns the
operator that the PCM has entered a Limp-in mode.
During Limp-in-Mode, the PCM attempts to keep the
system operational. The malfunction indicator lamp
signals the need for immediate service. In limp-in
Fig. 13 Fuel Injector
Fig. 14 Ignition Coil
14 - 62 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

the PCM to store diagnostic trouble codes for other
systems. For example, a fuel pressure problem will not
register a fault directly, but could cause a rich or lean
condition. This could cause the PCM to store an oxygen
sensor diagnostic trouble code. Fuel Pressure - The vacuum assisted fuel pressure
regulator controls fuel system pressure. The PCM
cannot detect a clogged fuel pump inlet filter, clogged
in-line fuel filter, stuck open regulator, or a pinched
fuel supply or return line. However, these could result
in a rich or lean condition causing the PCM to store an
oxygen sensor diagnostic trouble code. Secondary Ignition Circuit - The PCM cannot
detect an inoperative ignition coil, fouled or worn spark
plugs, ignition cross firing, or open spark plug cables. Engine Timing - The PCM cannot detect an incor-
rectly indexed timing belt, camshaft sprocket and
crankshaft sprocket. However, these could result in a
rich or lean condition causing the PCM to store an
oxygen sensor diagnostic trouble code. Cylinder Compression - The PCM cannot detect
uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compression. Exhaust System - The PCM cannot detect a
plugged, restricted or leaking exhaust system. Fuel Injector Mechanical Malfunctions - The
PCM cannot determine if a fuel injector is clogged, the
needle is sticking or if the wrong injector is installed.
However, these could result in a rich or lean condition
causing the PCM to store an oxygen sensor diagnostic
trouble code. Excessive Oil Consumption - Although the PCM
monitors exhaust stream oxygen content when the
system is in closed loop, it cannot determine excessive
oil consumption. Throttle Body Air Flow - The PCM cannot detect a
clogged or restricted air cleaner inlet or filter element. Evaporative System - The PCM cannot detect a
disconnected (open vacuum line) restricted, plugged or
loaded evaporative purge canister. Vacuum Assist - The PCM cannot detect leaks or
restrictions in the vacuum circuits of vacuum assisted
engine control system devices. However, these could
cause the PCM to store a MAP sensor diagnostic
trouble code and cause a high idle condition. PCM System Ground - The PCM cannot determine
a poor system ground. However, one or more diagnostic
trouble codes may be generated as a result of this
condition. PCM Connector Engagement - The PCM may not
be able to determine spread or damaged connector
pins. However, it might store diagnostic trouble codes
as a result of spread connector pins.HIGH AND LOW LIMITS
The PCM compares input signal voltages from each
input device with established high and low limits for the
device. If the input voltage is not within limits and other
criteria are met, the PCM stores a diagnostic trouble code
in memory. Other diagnostic trouble code criteria might
include engine RPM limits or input voltages from other
sensors or switches that must be present before verifying
a diagnostic trouble code condition.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
A diagnostic trouble code indicates the powertrain
control module (PCM) has recognized an abnormal
condition in the system. Abnormal conditions are usu-
ally shorted or open circuits.
The technician can display diagnostic trouble codes in
two ways. The first way is to cycle the ignition switch and
count the number of times the malfunction indicator lamp
(check engine lamp on the instrument panel) flashes on
and off. The DRBII scan tool provides the second method
of displaying diagnostic trouble codes. Diagnostic trouble
codes indicate the results of a circuit failure, but do not
directly identify the failed component.
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes, refer to
the charts at the end of this section.
OBTAINING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
USING DRBII SCAN TOOL
WARNING: APPLY PARKING BRAKE AND/OR BLOCK
WHEELS BEFORE PERFORMING ANY TEST ON AN
OPERATING ENGINE. (1) Connect DRBII scan tool to the data link (diag-
nostic) connector located in the engine compartment,
next to the PCM (Fig. 1). (2) If possible, start the engine and cycle the A/C
switch if applicable. Shut off the engine. (3)
Turn the ignition switch on, access Read Fault
Screen. Record all the diagnostic trouble codes shown on
the DRBII scan tool. [Observe the malfunction indicator
lamp (check engine lamp) on the instrument panel. The
lamp should light for 2 seconds then go out (bulb check)].
To erase diagnostic trouble codes, use the Erase
Trouble Code data screen on the DRBII scan tool.
USING THE MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (1) Cycle the ignition key On - Off - On - Off - On
within 5 seconds. (2) Count the number of times the malfunction indi-
cator lamp (check engine lamp on the instrument
panel) flashes on and off. The number of flashes
represents the trouble code. There is a slight pause be-
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 71