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DRIVING
TIPS
General
notes
• During the running-in period avoid trailer "owing as much as possible.
• It is advisable to have the vehicle ser-
.ced
between the Inspection intervals if it
s
used frequently for towing a trailer.
• ""he trailer and drawbar load figures on
:re
data plate of the towing bracket are for
:es:
certification only. The correct figures
forthe
vehicle, which may be lower than the
acove
figures, are given in the vehicle docu-
~e~:s
and in this manual.
• The towing bracket increases the un-
535"
weight of the towing vehicle and the
pay-load
must be reduced to correspond. In some countries (for example Germany)
the following additional legal requirements
apply:
• A special warning lamp must be
fitted
within
the driver's range of vision to show
that
the trailer
turn
signals are working.
• The maximum draw bar weight - see
page
151 - must be shown on a clearly
vis
ible sticker at the rear of the towing vehicle.
• The installation of a towing bracket must
be
passed by a legally approved test centre
and
then proof of installation is entered in
the vehicle documents by the
traffic
author ity.
• The maximum speed permissible when towing a trailer is 80 km/h (50 mph).
84
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TECHNICAL
DATA
Weights
Vehicles
with
4
cylinder engines
(Figures for 5
cylinder engine
in
brackets)
Normal
payload
Wheelbase
Permissible Unladen weight
Payload
Permissible
Perm.
Perm.
(in
kg)
in
mm
GVW
(with
driver)
front
axle load rear axle
roof
(in
kg)
load
load2'
Caravelle
2920
2465
(2540)
156511
(1640)11
900
(900)
1350
(1430)
1300
100
3220
2565
(2640)
166511
(1740)1'
900
(900)
1430
(1520)
1300
100
lowered
suspension
2920
2365
(2440)
15651)(1640)1)
800
(800)
1280
(1350)
1200
100
Multivan31
2920
2500
(2540)
17051i(1780)l:'
800
(760)
1350
(1430)
1300
100
lowered
suspension31
2920
2430
(2505)
^os^mo)11
725
(725)
1350
(1430)
1200
100
Kombi
2920
2525
(2590)
15201,(1595)1»
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
100
3320
2565
(2640)
15701'
(1645)1)
995
(995)
1350
(1430)
1380
100
High-roofed
Kombi
3320
2565
(2640)
16201,(1695)11
945
(945)
1350
(1430)
1380
-
Van
2920
2525
(2590)
1520
(1595)
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
100
3320
2565
(2640)
1570
(1645)
995
(995)
1350
(1430)
1380
100
High-roofed
Van
3320
2565
(2640)
1620
(1695)
945
(945)
1350
(1430)
1380
-
Pick-up
2920
2465
(2540)
1470
(1545)
995
(995)
1200
(1280)
1380
50
3320
2525
(2590)
1520
(1595)
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
50
Low
loader
3320
2525
(2590)
1520
(1595)
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
50
Chassis
and cab
2920
2465
(2540)
1315
(1390)
-
1200
(1280)
1380
50
3320
2525
(2590)
1340
(1415)
-
1280
(1350)
1380
50
Double
cab
3320
2515
(2590)
1590
(1665)
925
(925)
1350
(1430)
1460
75
Chassis
with Double
Cab
3320
2515
(2590)
1460
(1535)
-
1350
(1430)
1460
75
Remarks
and
footnotes
- see
page
150
148
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Vehicles
with 4
cylinder engines
(Figures
for 5
cylinder engines
in
brackets)
Increased
payload
Wheelbase
Permissible
Unladen
Payload
Permissible
Perm. Perm.
(in
kg)
in
mm
GVW
weight
(with
front
axle
rear
roof
driver)
load
axle
load2'
load
Caravelle
2920
2650
(2700)
15651)
(1640)11
1085
(10.60)
1350
(1520)
1460
100
3320
2750
(2800)
166511
(1740)1'
1085
(1060)
1430
(1520)
1460
100
Kombi
2920
2700
(2775)
15201'
(1595)1' 1180(1180)
1430
(1430)
1460
100
3320
2750
(2800)
157011
(1645)11 1180(1155)
1430
(1430)
1460
100
High-roofed
Kombi
3320
2750
(2800)
162011
(1695)1) 1130(1105)
1430
(1520)
1460
-
Van
2920
2700
(2775)
1520
(1595) 1180(1180)
1350
(1430)
1460
100
3320
2750
(2800)
1570
(1645) 1180(1155)
1430
(1430)
1460
100
High-roofed
Van
3320
2750
(2800)
1620
(1695) 1130(1105)
1430
(1430)
1460
-
Pick-up
2920
2650
(2725)
1470
(1545) 1180(1180)
1280
(1350)
1460
50
3320
2700
(2775)
1520
(1595) 1180(1180)
1350
(1430)
1460
50
Low
loader
3320
2700
(2775)
1520
(1595)
1180(1
180)
1350
(1430)
1460
50
Chassis
and cab
2920
2650
(2725)
1315
(1390)
-
1280
(1350)
1460
50
3320
2700
(2775)
1340
(1415)
-
1350
(1430)
1460
50
Remarks
and
footnotes
- see
page
150
149
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TECHNICAL DATA
Vehicles
with 4
cylinder
engines
(Figures
for 5
cylinder
engine
in
brackets)
Reduced
payload
(K800)
(in
kg)
Wheelbase
in
mm
Permissible
GVW
Unladen
weight
(with
driver)
Payload
Permissible
front
axle load
Perm,
rear axle load
Perm,
roof
load21
Van
2920
2320 (2395) 1520 (1595)
800 (800) 1200 (1280) 1200 100
Kombi
2920
2320 (2395)
152011
(1595)11 800 (800) 1280 (1350) 1200 100
Notes
• Other model versions
and
optional
ex
tras
-
e.g.
air
conditioner, automatic gearbox, sliding
roof,
towing bracket
etc. and
service
installation
of
accessories
in
creases
the unladen weight and the payload
has
to be
reduced
by
this amount.
•
The
load must
be
stowed
so
that
it
can
not slide about
or fly
forward when
the
brakes
are
applied.
If
necessary
use the
lashing eyes provided. • When carrying heavy loads,
the
load
should,
in
the
interests
of
good handling,
be
placed,
where possible, between
the
axles.
The permissible axle
and
gross vehicle weights must
not be
exceeded
on any
ac
count. Bear
in
mind also
that
the
load will
alter
the
vehicle handling. Driving style
and
speed
must therefore
be
adapted
to
suit. Without driver
Use
only
the
roof load carrying system
ap
proved
by us.
Distribute load evenly.
Do not
exceed
permissible roof load including roof rack
- and
permissible vehicle weight.
For
further
details see page
75
On
vehicles
with
a
pop-up roof
the
unladen
weight
is
increased
by 60 kg
and which corre
spondingly reduces
the
payload.
150
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TECHNICAL DATA
Trailer
weights
Figures
in kg
Permissible
trailer weight11
max.
Permissible
combined weight21
Permissible
nose weight of tow bar
on ball coupling of towing bracket
Figures
in kg
Trailer
without
brakes Trailer
with
brakes
Gradients
up to
10 % 12 % max.
min.
62 kW petrol engine 700
2000 -4500
100
4%
of actual trailer
weight. However it need
not be more than 25 kg. It is advisable to fully
utilize the maximum per
missible
nose weight
81 kW petrol engine
700 2000
-4500
100
4%
of actual trailer
weight. However it need
not be more than 25 kg. It is advisable to fully
utilize the maximum per
missible
nose weight
45
kW Diesel engine
700 2000 4500 4500
100
4%
of actual trailer
weight. However it need
not be more than 25 kg. It is advisable to fully
utilize the maximum per
missible
nose weight
50 kW Diesel engine
700
2000 4500 4000 100
4%
of actual trailer
weight. However it need
not be more than 25 kg. It is advisable to fully
utilize the maximum per
missible
nose weight
57 kW Diesel engine
700 2000
4500 100
4%
of actual trailer
weight. However it need
not be more than 25 kg. It is advisable to fully
utilize the maximum per
missible
nose weight
Detailed information on trailer towing is given
on page 81 .
The combined weight is made up of the per
missible
gross vehicle weight of the towing
vehicle and the permissible gross weight of the trailer. When the permissible trailer pay-load is fully utilized, in some
cases
the weight
of the towing vehicle must be correspondingly
reduced.
However, the towing vehicle must
not be lighter than the trailer.
151
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
A
Acceleration
figures 142
Accessories
117 Activated charcoal
filter
138
Additional heater 62
Additional water heater 67
Adjusting brake pressure regulator . . 155
Adjusting headlights 128 Adjusting washer
jets
108
Air
cleaner 100
Air
conditioner 57
Air
distribution 55
Alloy
wheels 91
Analog
clock 46
Anti-dazzle
inside mirror 13
Anti-freeze 101 Anti-locking brake system (ABS) .... 30
Arduous operating conditions 115
Armrests 21
Ashtrays
73
ATF
99
Automatic gearbox 32
Automatic wash plants 88
Auxiliary heater 63
Axle
loads 148
B
Battery 106
Belt height adjustment 16
Blower
55
Bonnet 94
Brake
fluid
104
Brake
servo 30
Brake
system 104
Brake
warning lamp 48
Brakes
29, 139
c
Capacities
153
Capacity
141
Care
of body 88
Care
of car 88
Catalyst
137
Cavity
preservation 92
Central
locking system 8
Cetane
Number 87
Changing
bulbs 124
Changing
front
turn
signal bulb 125
Changing
wheels 120
Chassis
number 154
Checks
when
filling
the
tank
160
Child
safety 18
Child
seats 18
Child-proof catch 9 Cigarette lighter 73
Cleaning
and anti-corrosion
treatment
of engine compartment 91
Clock
46
Cold
starting aid 38
Combined
weight 151
Compression
ratio
141
Consumption figures 143
Coolant
additive 101
Coolant
level 47, 102
Coolant
temperature - Gauge 41
Cooling
system 101
Cruise
control system 53
D
Dash
panel 4
Dashboard
and controls 4
Defrosting windows 56, 58
Diesel
fuel 87
Dimensions
152
Dip lever 52
Dipstick - Automatic gearbox 99
- Engine 97
Direction indicators 48
Do-it-yourself 118
Door
locks 9
Doors
9 Drawbar weight 83
Driver's seat 20
Driving abroad 115
Driving on holiday 115
Driving safely 78 Driving tips 76
E
Electric
socket 73
Electric
window
lifters
12
Emergency
lights 51
Emergency
starting 130
Emission
control system 137
56
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
S
Safety
for children 18
Seat
adjustment 20
Seat
belts 15
Seat
heating 51
Seat
stop 21
Seats
20
Selector
lever 33
Service
address list 2
Service
Schedule 2
Side
lights 50
Sleeping
surface 26
Sliding
door 9
Sliding
window 13
Sliding/tilting roof "71
Snow
chains 114
Spare
wheel 119
Spark
plugs 145
Speedometer
40
Starting the engine 37
Steering/starter lock 36
Stopping engine 39
Sun
roof 70
Sun
visors 73
Switches
50
T Tachograph 45 Tailgate 10
Tank capacity 153
Technical
Data 141
Technical
description 136 Telephone 117
Tilting roof 70, 71
Timer 65, 68
Tools
118 Tow starting 133
Tow-bar weight 151 Towing 133
Trailer socket 81
Trailer towing 81
Trailer weights 151
Tread depth 111 Trip recorder 40
Trolley jack 134 Turn signal lever 52
Turn signals 48, 125
Two way radios 117
Type plate 154 Tyre pressures 147
Tyres
110 - Condition 111
-
Inflation
pressure 110 - Pressures 147
u
Unbalanced
wheels 111
Undercoating 92
Unladen
weight 148
Unleaded
fuel 86
V
V-belts
145
Vehicle
data sticker 154
Vehicle
identification data 154
Vehicle
identification number 154
Vehicle
lift
134
Vehicle
literature
2
Vehicle
tools 118
Ventilation 55, 56, 57
w
Warning and control lights 6 Warning lamps 6, 47
Warning triangle 118
Warranty 2
Washing
88 Weights 148
Wheelbase
148
Wheels
110, 146
Windows 12
- De-icing 90
- Defrosting 56, 58
Windscreen
washer system 108
Windscreen
wiper 54
Windscreen
wiper blades 109
Wing doors 11 Winter driving 116
Winter tyres 114
Wipe/washer
system 54
159
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