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DRIVING
TIPS
General
notes
• During the running-in period avoid trailer "owing as much as possible.
• It is advisable to have the vehicle ser-
.ced
between the Inspection intervals if it
s
used frequently for towing a trailer.
• ""he trailer and drawbar load figures on
:re
data plate of the towing bracket are for
:es:
certification only. The correct figures
forthe
vehicle, which may be lower than the
acove
figures, are given in the vehicle docu-
~e~:s
and in this manual.
• The towing bracket increases the un-
535"
weight of the towing vehicle and the
pay-load
must be reduced to correspond. In some countries (for example Germany)
the following additional legal requirements
apply:
• A special warning lamp must be
fitted
within
the driver's range of vision to show
that
the trailer
turn
signals are working.
• The maximum draw bar weight - see
page
151 - must be shown on a clearly
vis
ible sticker at the rear of the towing vehicle.
• The installation of a towing bracket must
be
passed by a legally approved test centre
and
then proof of installation is entered in
the vehicle documents by the
traffic
author ity.
• The maximum speed permissible when towing a trailer is 80 km/h (50 mph).
84
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
Fuse
layout
<*'om
left
to
right)
No.
Component
A11
' - Dipped beam
left,
headlight range control
left
10
I- Dipped beam
right,
headlight range control
right
10
3-
Instrument
and number plate lighting 10
--
Rear
wiper, seat heating 15
5-
Windscreen wiper,
windscreen and rear window
washer/elec.
heated
washer
jets 15
5-
Blower, air conditioner 30
/- Tail and side
light
right,
engine compartment
light
10
3-
Tail and side
light
left
10
9-
Rear
window heating, mirror heating 20
10-
Fog lights, rear fog
light
15
II- High beam
left,
high beam
warning lamp 10
12-
High beam
right
10
13-
Horn, radiator fan (run-on) 10
1 Ampere No.
Component
A
14-
Reversing lights, electric outside mirrors, sliding/tilting
roof,
shift pattern auto, gearbox,
cruise
control system
(cancel contacts on the brake
and clutch pedal) 10
15-
Engine electronics 10
16-
Warning lamps,
dash
panel insert,
glove box
light
15
17-
Turn signals 10
18-
Electric fuel pump,
Lambda
probe 20
19-
Radiator fan, air conditioner 30
20-
Brake lights 10
21-
Interior
and luggage compartment lights, make-up mirror
light,
clock,
radio,
central locking 15
22-
Cigarette lighter 10
Additional
fuses
(in separate holders)
• above the relays A11
Fuse
for electric windows 20
• In the engine compartment on the bulk
head
above the brake servo:
Glow
plugs21 50
• Under the driver's seat
Fuse
for additional water heater 10
Fuse
for heater blower .30
Fuse
for water heater
glow plug 20
Fuse
for auxiliary heater3' 25
Fuse colour code:
Red:
10 Ampere
Blue:
15 Ampere
Yellow:
20 Ampere
Green:
30 Ampere
21 This fuse should only be renewed by
a
Volks
wagen dealer.
31 On vehicles
with
swivelling seats this fuse
can
be found in the side
trim
behind the
driver's seat.
123
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
Changing bulbs
Before
starting to replace a bulb, switch off
the light concerned.
Do
not touch the glass part of the new bulb
with
bare fingers because the finger marks
left
on the glass evaporate when the bulb
becomes
hot, the vapour settles on the re
flector and dims it.
Always
use the same type of bulb. The
des
ignation is marked on the base of the bulb
or on the
glass.
It is advisable to always a carry a box of
spare
bulbs in the vehicle. These can be ob
tained from Volkswagen dealers. It should contain at least the following bulbs which
are essential for traffic safety:
12 V 60/55 W Headlight (H4)
12V21W
Turn signal
12V21/5W
Brake
and tail light
12 V4W
Side
light
12V5W
Glass
base
Number
plate light
Headlights
The
headlight bulbs can be reached through
the opened bonnet.
• Pull off the connector.
• Pull cap off.
•
Squeeze
the spring clip of the bulb holder together and pull down.
• Take the bulb out and insert the new bulb
so
that
the locating lug on the bulb plate en
gages
the recess in the reflector. The centre
of the three terminals on the bulb base is
then at the top.
• Fold the spring clip over bulb
base.
Squeeze
the clip together and engage it in
the retaining lugs.
•
Press
the cap back on.
• Attach the connector.
• Have the headlight beam alignment
checked.
Side
light
bulb
The
side light bulbs are located in the head light reflectors.
• Turn the bulb holder fully to the
left
and take it out of the reflector.
•
Press
the defective bulb into the holder,
turn
it to
left
and take it out.
• Insert the new bulb.
• Insert the bulb holder in the reflector and
turn
the holder fully to the
right.
124
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
Front
turn
signals
To
change a bulb the
turn
signal housing must be taken out to the
front.
•
Insert
the
flat
blade of a screwdriver be tween headlight and
turn
signal
with
bonnet
open.
This presses the securing tabs which hold the
turn
signal housing to the
side.
• Swing screwdriver to
front
as shown in illustration so
that
the
turn
signal housing is
pressed
out forward. • Turn bulb holder out to the
left.
• Turn bulb out and renew.
•
Insert
bulb holder. •
Insert
turn
signal housing in the grooves provided (top and
bottom)
and press it in
until
the securing tabs engage.
Fog
lights*
The foglight bulbs can betaken out from un
derneath the bumper.
• Turn cap on rear of fog
light
to the
left
to remove it.
• Unhook spring clip of bulb holder and swing it away.
• Take bulb out.
•
Insert
new bulb so
that
the locating lug on bulb plate engages
recess
in the reflec
tor.
• Swing spring clip over bulb plate,
squeeze
it together and engage it in the re
taining lugs.
• Fit cap again.
• Have beam alignment
checked.
Rear
lights
Renewal
of the bulbs for the rear lights is
done from the luggage compartment
through the rear panel trim.
•
Reach
into
the hole in the rear panel
trim
with
one hand and squeeze the two retaining tabs of bulb carrier together.
• Take bulb carrier out (illustration). •
Press
defective bulb
into
holder slightly,
turn
it to the
left
and take it out.
•
Insert
new bulb and
turn
fully to the
right
• Install bulb carrier.
125
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
Tow
starting/towing
General
notes
• "owing eyes are provided on the
right
under
front
and rear bumpers.
Tow-ropes
or bars should be attached at
these
points only.
On
vehicles
with
a factory
fitted
towing bracket a towing eye is not fitted. On those
vehicles
the towing bracket can be used for
towing.
• The tow-rope should be slightly elastic to reduce the risk of damage to both ve
hicles.
It is advisable to use synthetic fibre
ropes,
or ropes of similar elastic material. It
is
however
safer
to use a
tow-bar!
Avoid
excessive towing
effort
and do not
jerk.
During towing operations on other than
surfaced
roads there is always the danger
that
the attachment points will be over
loaded
and damaged.
•
Before
trying
to
start
engine
by
towing,
the
battery
from
another
ve
hicle
should be used for
starting
if
possible - see previous page. If the
vehicle
has to be tow
started
or
towed
at any
time,
the
following
must
be noted:
•
Check
whether there are any local traffic regulations concerning the towing of ve
hicles.
• Both drivers must be familiar
with
tow ing procedures. Inexperienced drivers
should
not attempt to tow start or tow.
• When using a tow-rope the driver of the towing vehicle must engage the clutch very gently when moving off and changing gear.
• The driver of the vehicle being towed must ensure
that
the tow-rope is always
taut.
• The emergency lights must be switchec
on on both vehicles - unless local regula
tions differ.
• Turn ignition key to "Drive" position sc
that
the steering wheel is free and the
turr
signals,
horn, and, if necessary, the wind
screen
wiper and washer can be
used.
• As the brake servo only works when the engine is running, considerably more pres
sure
is required on the brake pedal when the
engine is not running.
• On vehicles
with
power assisted steer ing more force is required to
turn
steering
wheel when engine is not running.
• When there is no lubricant in the manua or automatic gearbox, the vehicle may only
be
towed
with
driving wheels lifted.
132
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TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
Emission
control
system<122>
The exhaust emission control system effec
tively reduces
the
amount
of
pollutants
in
the exhaust gas.
Petrol
engines
The main parts
of the
emission control
sys
tem
are
•
a
mixture formation system which guar antees very exact composition
of
the air/pe
trol
mixture
at all
engine speeds
•
the
catalytic converter
•
the
Lambda probe1'
The
catalytic
converter
is
installed
in
the exhaust system.
It
consists
of a
steel-
cased
ceramic
or
metal body containing
a
multitude
of
longitudinal
passages
which
are vapour coated
with
a
thin
layer
of
plati
num
or
rhodium.
The exhaust gas flows through
the
catalytic converter
and
reacts
with
an
afterburning
process
when
it
contacts
the
precious
metal coating.
Lambda
=
Air/petrol relationship
)B19-
129
In
this process three pollutants (three-way
catalytic converter)
are
converted
as
fol
lows.
• Carbon monoxide
to
carbon dioxide
• Hydrocarbons
to
water
• Nitrogen oxide
to
nitrogen
(four
fifths
of
the
air we
breathe
is
nitrogen).
A
stipulation
for the
proper functioning
of
the catalytic converter, however,
is
that
the
exhaust gas has
a
certain specific composi
tion
and
minimum temperature when
it
enters
the
catalytic converter. To obtain this
composition, exact regulation
of the
fuel/air mixture
is
required. Avery exact regulation
is
obtained
with
a
Lambda probe. The Lambda
probe*
is
fitted
in the ex
haust pipe where
it
measures
the
exhaust
gas
composition continuously. The informa
tion
signal
is
fed
to
an electronic control
unit
which
in
turn
regulates
the
mixture forma
tion
system so
that
the
mixture
is
kept
con
stantly correct.
The exhaust emission control system tech nology
is so
well developed
that
no
addi
tional maintenance whatsoever
is
required.
To
maintain
the
effectiveness
of the
emission
control system,
the
following
must
be
noted:
• Only
fill
up
with
unleaded petrol
- see
page
86.
• Never
run
tank completely empty
-
see page
85.
•
Do not
overfill engine
oil -
see page
98.
•
Do not
switch
off
ignition whilst driving - see page
39.
•
Do not tow
start vehicle
for
more than 50 m-see page 133.
137
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
A
Acceleration
figures 142
Accessories
117 Activated charcoal
filter
138
Additional heater 62
Additional water heater 67
Adjusting brake pressure regulator . . 155
Adjusting headlights 128 Adjusting washer
jets
108
Air
cleaner 100
Air
conditioner 57
Air
distribution 55
Alloy
wheels 91
Analog
clock 46
Anti-dazzle
inside mirror 13
Anti-freeze 101 Anti-locking brake system (ABS) .... 30
Arduous operating conditions 115
Armrests 21
Ashtrays
73
ATF
99
Automatic gearbox 32
Automatic wash plants 88
Auxiliary heater 63
Axle
loads 148
B
Battery 106
Belt height adjustment 16
Blower
55
Bonnet 94
Brake
fluid
104
Brake
servo 30
Brake
system 104
Brake
warning lamp 48
Brakes
29, 139
c
Capacities
153
Capacity
141
Care
of body 88
Care
of car 88
Catalyst
137
Cavity
preservation 92
Central
locking system 8
Cetane
Number 87
Changing
bulbs 124
Changing
front
turn
signal bulb 125
Changing
wheels 120
Chassis
number 154
Checks
when
filling
the
tank
160
Child
safety 18
Child
seats 18
Child-proof catch 9 Cigarette lighter 73
Cleaning
and anti-corrosion
treatment
of engine compartment 91
Clock
46
Cold
starting aid 38
Combined
weight 151
Compression
ratio
141
Consumption figures 143
Coolant
additive 101
Coolant
level 47, 102
Coolant
temperature - Gauge 41
Cooling
system 101
Cruise
control system 53
D
Dash
panel 4
Dashboard
and controls 4
Defrosting windows 56, 58
Diesel
fuel 87
Dimensions
152
Dip lever 52
Dipstick - Automatic gearbox 99
- Engine 97
Direction indicators 48
Do-it-yourself 118
Door
locks 9
Doors
9 Drawbar weight 83
Driver's seat 20
Driving abroad 115
Driving on holiday 115
Driving safely 78 Driving tips 76
E
Electric
socket 73
Electric
window
lifters
12
Emergency
lights 51
Emergency
starting 130
Emission
control system 137
56
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
S
Safety
for children 18
Seat
adjustment 20
Seat
belts 15
Seat
heating 51
Seat
stop 21
Seats
20
Selector
lever 33
Service
address list 2
Service
Schedule 2
Side
lights 50
Sleeping
surface 26
Sliding
door 9
Sliding
window 13
Sliding/tilting roof "71
Snow
chains 114
Spare
wheel 119
Spark
plugs 145
Speedometer
40
Starting the engine 37
Steering/starter lock 36
Stopping engine 39
Sun
roof 70
Sun
visors 73
Switches
50
T Tachograph 45 Tailgate 10
Tank capacity 153
Technical
Data 141
Technical
description 136 Telephone 117
Tilting roof 70, 71
Timer 65, 68
Tools
118 Tow starting 133
Tow-bar weight 151 Towing 133
Trailer socket 81
Trailer towing 81
Trailer weights 151
Tread depth 111 Trip recorder 40
Trolley jack 134 Turn signal lever 52
Turn signals 48, 125
Two way radios 117
Type plate 154 Tyre pressures 147
Tyres
110 - Condition 111
-
Inflation
pressure 110 - Pressures 147
u
Unbalanced
wheels 111
Undercoating 92
Unladen
weight 148
Unleaded
fuel 86
V
V-belts
145
Vehicle
data sticker 154
Vehicle
identification data 154
Vehicle
identification number 154
Vehicle
lift
134
Vehicle
literature
2
Vehicle
tools 118
Ventilation 55, 56, 57
w
Warning and control lights 6 Warning lamps 6, 47
Warning triangle 118
Warranty 2
Washing
88 Weights 148
Wheelbase
148
Wheels
110, 146
Windows 12
- De-icing 90
- Defrosting 56, 58
Windscreen
washer system 108
Windscreen
wiper 54
Windscreen
wiper blades 109
Wing doors 11 Winter driving 116
Winter tyres 114
Wipe/washer
system 54
159
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