Page 609 of 738

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L
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Column Switch54-113
Front of vehicles
219FOlZ:
Mating mark-! !kU19FOOE
-
16FO237
16FO1:900002398
+B,COLUMN COVER, LOWER / COLUMN COVER, UP-
PER REMOVAL
After the screws have been removed, remove the covers,while making sure not to break the grippers.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
.A(STEERING WHEEL INSTALLATION
To center the clock spring, line up the “NEUTRAL” markof the clock spring with the mating mark.
CautionIf the clock spring’s mating mark is not properly
aligned, the steering wheel may not be completely
rotational during a turn, or the flat cable within the
clock spring may be severed, obstructing normal op-eration of the SRS and possibly leading to serious
injury to the vehicle’s driver.
INSPECTION
(1) Remove the knee protector and the column cover. (Refer
(2)
to GROUP 52A - Instrument Panel.)
Disconnect the column switch left connector (16 terminals)
and check the continuity between the terminals for each
switch.
LIGHTING SWITCH CHECK
Operate the switch and check the continuity between the termi-
nals.
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Page 655 of 738
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player54-159
CHARTA. NOISE
A-l
Noise appears at certain places when traveling (AM).Is there a particular
stFind out the following information from the user:
1. Place
h YesDo the following measures eliminate the noise?
1. Change to a different station with a strong signalto boost resistance to interference.
2. Suppress high tones to reduce noise.
No
2. Locality conditions (valley, mountain, etc.)3. Name and frequency of stations affected by noise
tIf due to vehicle noise:
It may not be possible to prevent noise if the
signal is weak.
-I
t1 If due to external noise:
In almost all cases, prevention on the receiver
Weak signals especially are susceptible to inter-
i
tIf there is more noise than other radios, find out the noise conditions
and the name and frequency of the receiving stations from the user,and consult with the service center.
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Page 656 of 738

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 54-160CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player
A-2Noise appears at certain places when traveling (FM).Do the following measures eliminate the noise?
YeslChange to a different station with a strong signal to boost resistance to interference.l Suppress high tones to reduce noise.+3cll Extend antenna completely. (Whip antenna)
No
tIf there is more noise than other radios, find out the noise conditions and the name and frequency
of the receiving stations from the user, and consult with the service center.
NOTE
About FM waves:
FM waves have the same properties as light, and
can be deflected and blocked. Wave reception isnot possible in the shadow of obstructions such
as buildings or mountains.
1.The signal becomes weak as the distance from
the station’s transmission antenna increases.
Although this may vary according to the signal
strength of the transmitting station and interven-ing geographical formations or buildings, the
area of good reception is approx.
20-25 km
(12-l 6 miles) for stereo reception, and 30-40km (19-25 miles) for monaural reception.
2. The signal becomes weak. when an area of
shadow from the transmitting antenna (places
where there are obstructions such as mountains
3.
4.
or buildings between the antenna and.the car),
and noise will appear.
and gives a steady buzzing noise.>
If a direct signal hits the antenna at the same
time as a signal reflected by obstructions such
as mountains or buildings, interference of the
two signals will generate noise. During traveling,
noise will appear each time the vehicle’s anten-
na passes through this kind of obstructed area.The strength and interval of the noise varies
according to the signal strength and the condi-tions of deflection.
noise, and is a repetitious buzzing.>Since FM stereo transmission and reception
has a weaker field than monaural, it is often
accompanied by a hissing noise.FM Broadcast Good Reception Areas
FM Signal Characteristics and Signal Interference
For home stereos:80-90 km (SO-56 miles):.:,.::..:,.::.‘; .: ‘, “.‘l’.. ”216AO664Z16A066300002401
Iji
I
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Page 657 of 738

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player54-161
iA-3Mixed with noise, only at night (AM).
L
ii
i
The following factors can be considered as possible
causes of noise appearing at night.1. Factors due to signal conditions: Due to the
fact that long-distance signals are more easily
received at night, even stations that are received
without problem during the day may experience
interference in a general worsening of reception
conditions. The weaker a station is the more
susceptible it is to interference, and a changeto a different station or the appearance of a
beating sound* may occur.
Beat sound*: Two signals close in frequency
interfere with each other, creating a repetitious
high-pitched sound. This sound is generated
not only by sound signals but by electrical waves
as well.
2.Factors due to vehicle noise: Generator noisemay be a cause.
the
lamps OFF?
Yes
t1 Do the following measures eliminate the noise? 1 yes cl/l Tune to a station with a strong signal.
l
Tune to a station with a strong signal without com-cletelv extending the antenna.
No
IDoes the noise fade away when the vehicle har-ness is moved away from the radio chassis?
(if the harness is not in the proper position).
NoIf there is more noise than other radios, consult a service
center.
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Page 658 of 738

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 54-I 62CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player
A-4
Broadcasts can be heard but both AM and FM have a lot of noise.
(1)Noise occurs when the engine is stopped.
YesJ
(2)Noise occurs when the engine in running.
Do the following measures eliminate the noise?
@ Tune to a station with a strong signal.
l Extend the antenna completely. (Whip antenna)
l Adjust the sound quality to suppress high tones.
NoIs the radio body ground mounted securely?
Yes
Securely tighten the nuts for the bodyground.
Yes
YesClean the antenna plug and ground
wire mounting area. Mount the anten-
na securely. On a vehicle with a motor
antenna, check the antenna itself. (Re-fer to E-1, 2.)
If there is more noise than other radios, consult a servicecenter
NOTE
About noise encountered during FM reception only.
Due to differences in FM and AM systems, FM is
noise interference (first fading and multipath). (Refer
to A-2.)
not as susceptible as AM to interference from en-
gines, power lines, lightning, etc. On the other hand,
problem with the radio.>waves of noise or distortion generated by typical
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Page 659 of 738

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Plavers54-163 ~
A-5There is more noise either on AM or on FM.1. There is much noise
onlv on AM
Due to differences in AM and FM systems, AM
is more susceptible to noise interference.Were conditions such as the following present when noise was received?
l Lightning was flashing. A motorcycle was passing.
l
Avehicle passed close by, but it appeared to be avehicle generating a particularlylarge amount of noise radiation.
l Passed beneath a power line. Passed under a bridge.
l Passed beneath a telephone line.
l Passed close by a signal generator.
l Passed close by some other source of electrical noise.
.I-!
I
NO
Yes
. .F- Norse prevenoon on Me radro srde IS difficult. If theproblem is particularly worse than other radios, consulta service center.Continue to check for static; whe
the conditions listed aboveNoYest
If the problem is particularly worse than
other radios, consult a service center.
2. There is much noise only on FM
Due to differences in FM and AM systems, FM
is not as susceptible as AM to interference from
engines, power lines, lightning, etc. On the other
hand, there are cases due to the characteristicsof FM waves of noise or distortion generated
by typical noise interference (first fading and
multipath). (Refer to A-2)
curs in weak signal areas such as mountainous
regions, but this is not due to a problem with
the radio.>
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Page 664 of 738

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 54-168CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player
IA-9Ever-present noise.I
Noise is often created by the following factors, and
often the radio is OK when it is checked individually.l Traveling conditions of the vehicle
l Terrain of area traveled through
l Surrounding buildings
l Signal conditions
l Time periodFor this reason, if there are still problems with noiseeven after the measures described in steps A-l
to A-8 have been taken, get information on the fac-
tors listed above as well as determining whetherthe problem occurs with AM or FM, the station
names, frequencies, etc., and contact a service cen-
ter.B. RADIO
IB-lNo power is supplied when the switch is set to ON.IIIIs multi-purpose fuse No. 4 blown or is the circuit open?Replace fuse or repair harness.
NoIs the connector at the back of the radio connected properly?
Yes
Connect connector securely.1t
NoDisconnect and check the connector at the rear of the radio. Is the ACC / Repair harness.
power (12 V) being supplied to the radio?J
I
Yes
1 Reoair or reolace radio.
1 B-2No sound from one speaker.ICheck to see if there is any sound when attached
to another radio.
I-=----[Repair or replace radio unit.
No
checkthespeakerharnessfor conductance.
out.*Speakarj
NoRepair speaker harness and ensure
proper connection of relay connectors.
tRepair or replace speaker.
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Page 669 of 738

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHASSIS ELECTRICAL - Radio and Tape Player54-173C. CASSETTE PLAYER
C-lCassette tape will not be inserted.Are there any foreign objects in the cassette player?/NoRemove the object(s)”
“1Attempting to force a foreign object (e g.. a coin or clip, etc.) out
of the cassette player may damage the mechanism. The player
should be taken to a service dealer for repair.
Does the cassette player work if another tape is inserted?
NoReplace tape
**
*2Ensure that the tape label is not that the tape itself tape of C-120
or greater length often get caught in the mechanism and should
not be used.
Repair or replace cassette player.
C-2No sound (even after a tape has been inserted).Is multi-purpose fuse No. 4 blown or is the circuit open?
NoYes
- Replace fuse or repair harness.
+Is connector at rear of radio connected tightly?
YesNo
- Connect connector firmly.
Disconnect connector at rear of radio. Is ACC power being supplied to the
yesPW Repair or replace caSSette player.
radio?
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