1992 MAZDA PROTEGE ESP

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
17 HESITATES/STUMBLES ON ACCELERATION
bESCRIP-
*Flat spot occurs just after accelerator depressed or mild jerking occurs during acceleration
‘ION TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS]
0 Air/Fuel mixture becomes lean when depressing accelerator l Fuel injection control malfunction
(Correction for accelerating condition)
*Air leakage
l Fuel line pressure decreases l Spark advance control malfunction TEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 Check if “00” is displayed on Self-Diagnosis Yes Go to next step
Checker with ignition switch ON W page F-82 ’ No
Service Code No. displayed
SYSTEM SELECT: 1 Check for cause (Refer to specified
check sequence) w page F-83
“88” flashes
W: SELF TEST Check ECU terminal IF voltage CT= page F-150
Specification: Battery voltage
(Ignition switch ON) c3 If OK, replace ECU c? page F-149 * If not OK, check wiring between
ECU and Self-Diagnosis Checker Vacuum: More than 450 mmHg (17.7 InHg)
tern components
Replace air cleaner element 4
Check if ECU terminal voltages are OK
Yes Go to next step
MTX...Especiaily 2L
ATX... Especially lT, 2F, and 21 w page F-150
No Check for cause cp page F-151
5
Check if throttle linkage is correctly installed and
Yes Go to next step
operates freely w page F-l 14 ~~
Correct, clean, or replace as required
any binding or damaged linkage and
adjust cable deflection at throttle body w page F-l 14
6
Check continuity between throttle sensor termi- Yes Go to next step
nals IDL and E w page F-189
MTX
A-I-X 1
J E
IDL
Clearance between throttle
lever and stopper Continuity
MTX 0.1 mm (0.004 in) Yes
1 .Omm (0.039 in) No
ATX 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Yes
0.6mm (0.024 in) No
No Adjust w page F-189
F-57

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE F
21 RUNS ROUGH ON DECELERATION/BACKFIRE
IESCRIP.
*Engine runs rough while decelerating and abnormal combustion occurs in exhaust system
MON l Transaxle in normal condition TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS]
1) Arr/Fuel mixture too rich
l Arr cleaner element clogged
l Fuel injection control malfunctron
(Fuel cut control)
l Injector fuel leakage
*Throttle sensor (IDL terminal) malfunction
l Dashpot malfunctron
er with ignition switch ON
Check ECU terminal 1F voltage w page F-150
Specification: Battery voltage
(Ignition switch ON)
+ If OK, replace ECU w page F-149 6 If not OK, check wiring between
ECU and Self-Diagnosis Checker
----~
Check for cause (Refer to specified
check sequence) w page F-106
SELECT SW: A Vacuum: More than 450 mmHg (17.7 inHg)
tern components
4 Check if air cleaner element is clean Yes
Go to next step w page F-79
No
Replace air cleaner element
5 Check if ECU terminal voltages are OK
Yes Go to next step
MTX...Especially lN, 2A, 2U and 2V
ATX... Especially lT, 3A, 3U and 3V CT page F-150
No Check for cause c=i‘ page F-151
F-69

EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM t
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
/ /
ENGINE ENGINE
CONTROL CONTROL - INPUT - INPUT
UNIT UNIT
- -
SOLENOID VALVE SOLENOID VALVE k k / /
CHECK VALVE CHECK VALVE
(TWO-WAY) (TWO-WAY)
CHARCOAL CHARCOAL
CANISTER CANISTER
CHECK-AND-CUTC CHECK-AND-CUTC
VALVE VALVE
SEPARATOR SEPARATOR TO ENGINE TO ENGINE SIGNALS
The evaporative emission control system consists of the separator, the check-and-cut valve, the two-way
check valve, the charcoal canister, the purge control solenoid valve, the engine control unit (ECU), and the
input devices. The amount of evaporative fumes introduced into the engine and burned is controlled by the
solenoid valve to correspond to the engine’s operating conditions. To maintain best engine performance,
the solenoid valve is controlled by the ECU.
Operation
.._ The solenoid valve (purge control) is controlled by duty signals from the ECU to perform purging of the char-
coal canister. Purging is done when these conditions are met:
(1) After warm-up
(2) Driving in gear
(3) Accelerator pedal depressed (idle switch OFF)
(4) Oxygen sensor functioning normally
F-l 39

N
STEERING SYSTEM
INDEX ......................................................
MANUAL STEERING ............................... ;I g
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER
STEERING (ESPS) ................................. N- 3
OUTLINE ..................................................
SPECIFICATIONS .................................... ;I ::
MANUAL STEERING ..................................
PREPARATION ....................................... ;I ;
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE.. .................. N- 5
BOOT ................................................... N- 6
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN.. .......... N- 6
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE .............. N-13
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER
STEERING .............................................. N-23
PREPARATION ....................................... N-23
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE.. .................. N-25
AIR BLEEDING ....................................... N-26
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN.. .......... N-26
POWER STEERING FLUID.. ...................... N-27
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE .............. N-30
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP.. ................ N-37
DRIVE BELT ........................................... N-41
23UONX-001

INDEX
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING (ESPS)
FLUID
ATF M STEERING WHEEL PLAY
O-30mm (O-l .18 in)
SPECIFICATION
-IIt or Dexron@lI
I T nFFl FCTIC-IN
--. --w. .-.. NEW: 8.0-9.0mm (0.31-0.35 in)
USED: 9.0-lO.Omm (0.35-0.39 in)
LIMIT: 11.5mm (0.45 in)
23UONX-00
1. Boot
4. Drive belt
Removal / installation
.................. page N- 6 Inspection ................................... page N-41
2. Steering gear and linkage Adjustment .................................
page N-42
Removal / Installation.. ................ page N-30 Replacement .............................. page N-42
Disassembly / Inspection.. ..........
page N-31 5. Power steering fluid
Assembly..
.................................. page N-34 Air bleeding ................................ page N-26
3. Power steering oil pump Inspection.. .................................
page N-27
Removal I Installation
.................. page N-37 6. Steering wheel and column
Disassembly / Inspection I Inspection (On-vehicle).
.............. page N-26
Assembly ..................................
page N-38 Removal / Installation..
................ page N- 9
Disassembly / Assembly ............. page
N-l 0
Inspection ................................... page N-l 1
N-3

CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM T
L 23UOTX-05
Condition Code Numbers
Self-diagnosis of malfunction
The test light will flash if a malfunction is present.
Inspection Procedure
Self-diagnosis of malfunction
1. Locate the cruise control connector.
2. Connect a 1.4W test light between terminals f and d, with
connector attached to control unit.
Note
l There is no wire in terminal d of the connector. Push
the test light through the connector and touch the
corresponding pin on the control unit.
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4. Turn the cruise control on by pressing the MAIN switch. (The
MAIN indicator lamp will come ON.)
5. Press and hold the RESUMElACCEL switch for more than
three second.
6. The test light will illuminate for 3 seconds and go out for
2 seconds.
7. The self-diagnostic system is activated and the test light will
flash if a problem is present.
8. Make note of the condition code number(s).
(Refer to the chart at the bottom of the page).
9. After retrieving the code(s), drive the vehicle at more than
16 km/h (lOmph), or press the MAIN switch to deactivate
self-diagnosis. (The MAIN indicator lamp will go OFF.)
Note
l The cruise control system will not operate when in
the self-diagnosis mode.
Pattern of output signal
(Test light)
ON
OFF ON
GFF
,“r,- ON
OFF Note
23UOTX-05
l
If there is more than one malfunction, the code numbers will be indicated in numerical order.
T-81 Code
No.
01
05 Possible Cause Action
Defective wiring (Actuator-Cruise control
unit, Stoplight switch-Cruise control unit)
Defective actuator
Defective stoplight switch (For cruise)
STOP fuse blown
Defective wiring (Fuse - Cruise control
unit)
Both stoplight switches (for vehicle and
cruise) are ON simultaneously
Defective SET/COAST. or RESUME/ Inspect cruise control switch
ACCEL switch (Refer to page T-21)
Defective cruise control unit Repair harness
Inspect actuator
(Refer to page T-87)
Inspect stoplight switch
(Refer to page T-87)
Replace fuse
Repair harness
Inspect stoplight switches
(Refer to pages T-47 and
T-87)
Go to troubleshooting
(Refer to page T-83)

CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
I
23UOTX-056
1 23UOTX-057
Inspection Procedure
Quick inspection of cruise control system
1. Locate the cruise control connector.
2. Connect a 1.4W test light between terminals f and d, with
connector attached to control unit. -1
Note
l There is no wire in terminal d of the connector. Push
the test light through the connector and touch the
corresponding pin on the control unit.
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4. Verify that the MAIN switch is OFF. (The MAIN indicator lamp
is OFF.)
5. Press the RESUMElACCEL switch and the MAIN switch
simultaneously to activate the system inspection. (The MAIN
indicator lamp will come ON.)
6. Operate each switch as described below and verify the oper-
ation codes.
7. Press the MAIN switch to deactivate the system inspection.
(The MAIN indicator lamp will go OFF.)
Note
l The cruise control system will not operate when in
the self-diagnosis mode.
Operation Code Numbers
Inspection of cruise control system
The test light will flash if the system is operating correctly. If the light fails to flash, inspect the system.
Note
l Shift the selector lever to D or R range before operating the inspection. (For ATX)
l Shift to the gear except the neutral position. (For MTX)
Procedure
Press SET/COAST switch Pattern of output signal Code
(Test light) No. Actlon to inspect ON
n II 21 Inspect cruise control switch
(Refer to page T-21)
OFF
Press RESUMElACCEL switch
ON
n 22 inspect cruise control switch
(Refer to page T-21)
OFF
Depress brake pedal
ON
n ml 31 Inspect stoplight switches
(Refer to pages T-47 and
OFF T-88)
Turn ignition switch to ON and shift the ON 35 Inspect inhibitor switch
selector lever to P or N range (For ATX) (Refer to Section K) or clutch
Depress clutch pedal (For MTX) switch (Refer to Section F)
OFF
Drive vehicle above 40 km/h (25 mph) ON 37 Inspect speed sensor or wire
harness
OFF
I
1
. . . _
T-82

CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM T
OSUOTX-14
PEDAL HEIGHT
03UOTX-I 4’
OSUOTX-18
Actuator
Measure the actuator solenoid resistance using an ohmmeter.
Check terminals
c-a
c-b Resistance
Approx. 22 to 553
Clutch switch, Brake switch
When servicing these switches, adjust them so that the cor-
responding pedal height is as specified.
Pedal height (With carpet)
Clutch: 196-204mm (7.72--6.03 in)
Brake : 193-196mm (7.60-7.72 in)
Stoplight switch (For cruise)
Check that there is continuity between (P) and (V) wires when
the brake pedal is released.
T-87