Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Injectors may be
removed after fuel rail is removed from intake manifold. Use new
insulators and "O" rings when installing injectors.
2) Use spindle oil or gasoline on "O" ring. Install injectors
into fuel rail with a twisting motion. Adjust throttle and kickdown
cable (if applicable). Do not drop injectors while removing or
installing fuel rail.
OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR
Removal & Installation
1) O2 Sensor is mounted in exhaust pipe below exhaust header.
It is equipped with a permanent pigtail which must be protected from
damage when sensor is removed. Ensure sensor is free of contaminants,
avoid using cleaning solvents of any type. Sensor may be difficult to
remove when engine temperature is less than 120
F (48 C).
2) Always use anti-seize compound on threads before
installation. On non-turbo models, remove sensor using Remover
(MD998703). On turbo models, use Remover (MD998748) on Eclipse and
Galant, or Remover (MD998770) on Stealth and 3000GT. Tighten oxygen
sensor to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
THROTTLE BODY
Removal
Disconnect air intake hose. Remove accelerator and automatic
speed control cables (if equipped). Disconnect fuel vapor hose,
electrical harness connector, vacuum hose and coolant hoses. Remove
throttle body retaining bolts.
Disassembly
Remove throttle position sensor. Remove idle speed control
motor. Remove throttle bracket and connector bracket (if equipped).
Remove idle position switch and adjusting nut.
NOTE: DO NOT remove throttle valve. DO NOT use cleaning solvents
on throttle position sensor, idle speed control motor or
idle position switch.
Cleaning
Clean all parts except those noted in solvent. Check vacuum
port and passage for clogging. Clean vacuum, vapor and fuel passages
with compressed air.
Reassembly
To reassemble, reverse disassembly procedure.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR/SWITCH
Removal & Installation
Throttle position sensor/switch is located on throttle body.
Disconnect TPS electrical connector. Remove bolts holding TPS and
remove TPS. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten throttle
position sensor/switch to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table. For adjustment procedure, see ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS article.
TURBOCHARGERS
intake hoses and EGR pipe. Disconnect oxygen sensor electrical
connector.
2) Remove oil pipe and EGR valve. Disconnect exhaust fitting
and remove rear heat protector. Remove oil return pipe. Remove
turbocharger assembly. See Fig. 11.
Fig. 11: Removing Rear Turbocharger (Stealth & 3000GT)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Inspection
Check turbine and compressor wheels for cracking and other
damage. Make sure turbine and compressor wheels turn smoothly. Check
for oil leakage from turbocharger assembly. Check for proper wastegate
valve operation. See SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Before oil pipe
flare nut (above turbocharger) is installed, pour clean engine oil
into turbocharger. Ensure oil and air hoses are properly installed and
securely clamped.
2) Use new gaskets. Adjust accelerator cable (if necessary).\
Refill engine oil and coolant. Check for oil and coolant leaks.
Tighten all bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE\
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Applications Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Fuel Tank Nuts ............................. 15-22 (20-30)
CAMSHAFT TIMING BELT REPLACEMENT INFORMATION
CAUTION: Failure to replace a faulty camshaft timing belt may result
in serious engine damage.
The condition of camshaft drive belts should always be
checked on vehicles which have more than 50,000 miles. Although some
manufacturers do not recommend belt replacement at a specified
mileage, others require it at 60,000-100,000 miles. A camshaft drive
belt failure may cause extensive damage to internal engine components
on most engines, although some designs do not allow piston-to-valve
contact. These designs are often called "Free Wheeling".
Many manufacturers changed their maintenance and warranty
schedules in the mid-1980's to reflect timing belt inspection and/or
replacement at 50,000-60,000 miles. Most service interval schedules in
this manual reflect these changes.
Belts or components should be inspected and replaced if any
of the following conditions exist:
* Cracks Or Tears In Belt Surface
* Missing, Damaged, Cracked Or Rounded Teeth
* Oil Contamination
* Damaged Or Faulty Tensioners
* Incorrect Tension Adjustment
Replace camshaft timing belt at 60,000 mile intervals.
SEVERE & NORMAL SERVICE DEFINITIONS
NOTE: Use the Severe Service schedule if the vehicle to be serviced
is operated under ANY (one or more) of these conditions:
Service is recommended at mileage intervals based on vehicle
operation. Service schedules are based on the following primary
operating conditions.
Normal Service
* Driven More Than 10 Miles Daily
* No Operating Conditions From Severe Service Schedule
Severe Service (Unique Driving Conditions)
* Short Trips In Freezing Temperatures
* Towing Or Commercial Use
* Driving Off-Road Or In Salty Or Sandy Areas
* Severe Dust Conditions
* Hot Weather, Stop-And-Go Driving
* Extensive Idling
SEVERE SERVICE REQUIREMENTS (PERFORM W/SERVICE SCHEDULES)
NOTE: The following services are to be performed on vehicles
subjected to severe service. See SEVERE & NORMAL SERVICE
DEFINITIONS. This service is to be performed in addition
to the normal services listed in the NORMAL MAINTENANCE
SERVICE SCHEDULES.
SEVERE SERVICE CONDITIONS/ACTIONS TABLE
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Condition Action Item Perform Every (1)
Light comes on with the ignition switch in the "ON" position
as a bulb check, but should go out shortly after engine is started. If
light remains on or comes on while driving, it indicates low oil
pressure and possible system malfunction. Have the system checked and
serviced immediately. Do not operate vehicle until cause is located
and corrected.
ALTERNATOR WARNING LIGHT
Light comes on with the ignition switch in the "ON" position
as a bulb check and goes out after engine is started. If light remains
on or comes on while driving, it indicates possible fault in the
electrical charging system. The alternator belt may be loose or
broken. Have the system checked and serviced promptly. Do not drive
vehicle if alternator belt is loose or broken.
"BRAKE" WARNING LIGHT
Light comes on with the ignition switch in the "ON" position
as a bulb check and goes out after engine is started. Light will also
come on with the parking brake fully or partially engaged. If light
remains on or comes on at any other time, it indicates low brake fluid
level in the master cylinder reservoir or the parking brake switch may
be damaged. Have the system checked and serviced immediately if brake
fluid level is low. Do not continue driving if further trouble is
experienced.
"CHECK ENGINE" WARNING LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light is designed to come on briefly with the ignition switch
in the "ON" position as a bulb check. If light remains on or comes on
while driving, it indicates fault in an exhaust gas related component
and the system is not functioning properly. Have the system checked
and serviced as soon as possible.
"MAINTENANCE REQUIRED" WARNING LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light comes on at 50,000 miles, 80,000 miles, 100,000 miles
and 120,000 miles (150,000 miles on 1990-91 models) as a service
reminder that it is time for the periodic maintenance of the emission
control system. Have the system inspected and serviced as necessary
when light comes on. Continued operation of vehicle without having
system serviced after warning light comes on may adversely affect
proper performance of the emission control system. Reset warning
light, after the system has been checked, by pushing the reset switch
in front of the combination meter. Remove the warning light bulb after
the last maintenance service at 120,000 miles (150,000 miles on 1990-
91 models).
"A/T TEMPERATURE" WARNING LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light comes on when the automatic transmission fluid
temperature becomes abnormally high. If light comes on, reduce engine
speed, stop car and put it in "P" (Park) position. Leave engine
running until light goes out. Normal vehicle operation may be resumed
after light has gone out. If light does not go out, have the system
checked and serviced as necessary.
WHEEL LOCK INDICATOR LIGHT (IF EQUIPPED)
Light comes on when automatic free-wheeling hubs are locked.
If ignition is turned off, indicator light will not come on when
CAUTION: Perform tests in less than 10 seconds to prevent coil
damage.
1) Disconnect field coil wire from terminal "M" at starter
solenoid. See Fig. 2. Connect jumper wire between positive battery
terminal of 12-volt battery and terminal "S" of starter solenoid.
2) Connect a second jumper wire from negative battery
terminal and touch starter case. If solenoid plunger is pulled-in,
hold-in coil is good. If not, replace solenoid.
RETURN TEST
CAUTION: Perform tests in less than 10 seconds to prevent coil
damage.
1) Disconnect field coil wire from terminal "M" at starter
solenoid. See Fig. 2. Connect jumper wire between positive battery
terminal of 12-volt battery and terminal "M" of starter solenoid.
2) Connect a second jumper wire from negative battery
terminal and touch starter case. Pull pinion outward and release it.
Replace solenoid if pinion remains outward.
PINION GAP CHECK
1) Disconnect field coil wire from terminal "M" at starter
solenoid. See Fig. 2. Connect jumper wire between positive battery
terminal of 12-volt battery and terminal "S" of starter solenoid.
2) Connect a second jumper wire from negative battery
terminal and touch terminal "M" of starter solenoid. See Fig. 2.
Measure clearance between pinion and stopper. See Fig. 3.
3) Clearance should be within specification. See STARTER
SPECIFICATIONS table. Adjust clearance by adding or removing gaskets
between solenoid and front housing.
Fig. 3: Measuring Pinion Gap
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
Remove negative battery cable. If necessary, raise vehicle on
hoist. Remove starter mounting bolts and starter. To install, reverse
removal procedure.
NOTE: On Raider models with A/T, it may be necessary to disconnect
transmission oil cooler line for starter removal.
OVERHAUL
Check commutator for out-of-round and proper amount of
undercut. Replace or repair armature if not within specification. See
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS table. Ensure brushes are not worn beyond wear
line (outer line closest to commutator contact surface). Check pinion
gap. See PINION GAP CHECK in this article.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: Procedures may vary slightly between conventional and
reduction gear starters.
1) Loosen nut securing connecting plate-to-magnetic switch
"M" terminal. Remove screws securing magnetic switch and remove switch
(solenoid) assembly. Remove through bolts and brush cover assembly.
Tap yoke assembly loose with wooden mallet. Remove yoke, armature
assembly and pinion shift lever.
2) Remove pinion stop ring from end of armature shaft by
pushing stop ring to clutch side. Remove snap ring and overrunning
clutch assembly from armature shaft.
Fig. 4: Disassembled View of Typical Mitsubishi Starter
CLEANING & INSPECTION
Clean all parts. Do not use grease dissolving solvent on
overrunning clutch, armature assembly, solenoid assembly or field
coils due to possible damage. Inspect all parts for damage or wear and
replace as required.
BENCH TESTS
Brushes & Springs
Check brush spring tension using a spring scale. Check brush
contact surface condition and brush length. Check lead clip and wire
connections and condition of brush holders. Replace as required. See
Brush Spring Tension and Minimum Brush Length Charts.
BRUSH & SPRING SPECIFICATIONS
BRUSH SPRING TENSION \
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Application Ozs. (g)
Chrysler Corp. Imports ............ 46-59 (1302-1670)
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MINIMUM BRUSH LENGTH ( 1) \
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Application In. (mm)
Chrysler Corp. Imports ................... .45 (11.5)
(1) - Minimum brush length should coincide with the
brush wear mark.
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Armature
Check external condition of armature for scoring or other
damage. Measure shaft distortion with dial indicator. Replace armature
if shaft distortion exceeds .004" (.10 mm).
Commutator
1) Inspect commutator for roughness, grooves, burns or
pitting. Sand lightly with 500 grit sandpaper if necessary. Check
commutator for out-of-round and mica insulators undercut to a depth of
.020-.031" (.5-.8 mm).
2) If necessary, commutator may be turned less than .04" (1
mm) from original size and mica undercut. Replace if excessively worn.
Field Coil
1) Check field coil continuity by connecting test probe of
circuit tester or an ohmmeter to the field coil positive terminal and
brush holder. If circuit is open, replace field coil.
2) Check for grounding of field coils by placing one probe of
circuit tester on starter housing and other probe to field coil
positive terminal. If little or no resistance, field coil is grounded
and must be replaced.
Overrunning Clutch Assembly
1) Inspect pinion assembly and sleeve. Sleeve should slide
freely on armature shaft and spline. If damage or resistance is noted,
replace assembly.
2) Check pinion and flywheel teeth for excessive rubbing or
damaged teeth. Replace as required.
Pinion Gear Clearance
The clearance between the pinion gear and pinion stopper
collar should be .02-.08" (.51-2.03 mm) on Mitsubishi starters, when
solenoid is engaged. Adjust as necessary by changing shims between
solenoid and starter yoke.
Fig. 5: Measuring Pinion Gear-to-Pinion Stopper Clearance
Pinion Case Bearing
Inspect bearing for wear and check side play. If clearance
exceeds .008" (.2 mm), replace bearing. New bearing clearance should
be .002-.004" (.05-.10 mm) for Mitsubishi starters.
NOTE: Ensure that bearing is installed so that end of bearing is
flush with gear case end.
REASSEMBLY
To reassemble, reverse disassembly procedure. Fill gear case
on reduction gear models with grease. Lightly oil pinion and all
bearing surfaces.