
II-18ENGINE - Engine Assembly
19. ISC servo connector
20. TPS connector
21. Oil pressure switch and oil
pressure gauge unit connector22. Fuel injector harness connector
23. Knock sensor connector
24. Crankshaft angle sensor connector
25. Engine coolant temperature
switch connector (Air conditioner)
26. Engine coolant temperature
sensor connector
27. Engine coolant temperature
gauge unit connector
28. Condenser connector
29. Ignition coil connector
30. Power transistor connector
31. Fuel injector connector
32. Variable induction motor connector
33. Oxygen sensor connector
2930lOO-
120 Nm72 - 87 ft.lbs.
70 Nm
,51 ftlbs
** l * 34. Engine mounting bracket
35. Rear roll stopper bracket and engine
connection bolt36. Front roll stopper bracket and engineconnection bolt** l a 37. Engine assembly35 Nm
25 ft.lbs.
?I,---R
50-60 Nm36 - 43 ftlbs.
OlFOO19
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ENGINE - Winder Head Gasket11-23
CYLINDER HEAD GASKETREMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
MllJA-6
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Draining and Supplying
l Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 00 -Maintenance Service.)Removal-and Installationl Air Intake Manifold(Refer to GROUP 15 -Air intake Manifold.)l Turbocharger
10 Nm3Nm
2.2 klbs.P
~~(Refer to GROUP 13 - Engrne Control.)
10 Nm7 ft.lbs.
7 ft.lbs.\
120-nng
‘3, ;
%
;;
Water01 LO21
7
i2o-IjONmY rt.lDS.
87
- 94 ft.lbs.
76 - 83 ft.lbs.d
I. Pipe assembly
2. Blow-by hose
90
Nm3. Center cover (Front bank)
4. Spark plug cable
HI 5. Rocker cover4* l a
I
6. Intake camshaft sprocket7. Timing belt rear cover (Cent
7.----A//OlFOO218. Ignition coil9. Connection of heater hose10. Connection of water hoses
Rocker coverIOmm
410mm(.4 in.)1.4 in.)
OlA004;
Sealant: 3M ATD Part
No. 8660 or equivalent
.er)
tl-urbo>11. Connection of radiator hose
12. Thermostat housing
13. Connection of water inlet pipe** l + 14. Cylinder head assembly** 15. Cylinder head gasket
(Front bank)TSB Revision

13-2
Boost Meter
Components Location........................................................36
Crank Angle Sensor
............................................................72Detonation Sensor................................................................84EGR Control Solenoid Valve
EGR Temperature Sensor
Fuel Pump Operation Check................................................137Fuel Pump Relay No. 2........................................................53Fuel Pump Resistor............................................................53
Idle Position Switch............................................................68Idle Speed Control Servo (Stepper Motor Type)............1 IOIgnition Coil and Power Transistor....................................115Ignition Switch-ST and Inhibitor Switch ................76Ignition Switch-ST
Injectors
94
Oxygen Sensor
Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch................................80Power Supply and Ignition Switch-IG................................41
Purge Control Solenord Valve............................................1 19Release of Residual Pressure from High
Pressure Fuel Hose............................................................137Throttle Position Sensor....................................................65Top Dead Center Sensor....................................................70Variable Induction Control Servo (DC Motor)
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES............................31
Adjustment of Fixed SAS....................................................35Adjustment of Idle Position Switch and
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)............................................33Basic Idle Speed Adjustment............................................31Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Cleaning....................33
SPECIAL TOOLS........................................................................8
SPECIFICATIONS
....................................................................6
General Specifications........................................................6Sealant....................................................................................7Service Specifications........................................................7
THROlTLE BODY....................................................................143
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................9
Check Chart Classified by Problem Symptoms................16Circuit Diagram....................................................................18Engine Warning Light (Malfunction Indicator Light)........11Explanation and Cautions about Harness Check............10Explanation of Troubleshooting Procedures....................9Fuel Tank and Fuel Line........................................................30
Problem Symptoms Table (For Your Information)............17Self-diagnosis........................................................................12)
I

FUEL SYSTEM - SDecifications
L
Items
Actuators
Control relay type
Injector type and number
Injector identification mark
Variable induction control servo
Purge control solenoid valve
EGR control solenoid valve
Fuel pressure control solenoid valve
Waste gate solenoid valve
Fuel pressure regulator
Regulated pressure
kPa (psi)
Specifications
Contact switch type
Electromagnetic, 6
BDH210
BDL360
Electric motor
ON/OFF type solenoid valve
Duty cycle solenoid valve
ON/OFF type solenoid valve
Duty cycle type solenoid valve
335 (47.6)
300 (43.5)
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
i
ternsSpecifications
3asic ignition timing5” -t 2”BTDC at curb idle
3urb idle speedrpm700 * 100
dle speed when air conditioner is on
rpm
3asic idle speedrpm700 + 50
Throttle position sensor adjusting voltageV0.4- 1 .o
Throttle position sensor resistancek03.5 - 6.5
dle speed control servo (stepper motor) coil resistance028 - 33 [at 20°C (68”F)I
ntake air temperature sensor resistancekfi2.7 [at 20°C (68”F)I
Engine coolant temperature sensor resistancekQ
20°C (68°F)
2.4
80°C (176°F)0.3
%el pressurekPa (psi)
Vacuum hose disconnection
295 - 315 (43 - 45) at curb idle
Vacuum hose connection
Sz
2 - 3 [at 20°C (68”F)I
SEALANTMlXE-A
IItems1 Specified sealantI
/
L
Engine coolant temperature sensor threaded portion3M NUT Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalent
Fuel tank hole cover3M ATD Part No. 8509 or equivalent
1 TSB Revision

FUEL SYSTEM - Troubleshooting13-11
L
L
Sensor side6FU1215
Malfunctionl
If the sensor impressed voltage is abnormal, check the wire
for an open circuit or short-circuit to ground and repair as
necessary. If the wire is normal, replace the engine control
unit and check again.l To check the voltage, use a digital voltmeter (or circuit
tester) as a rule.
[However, use an analog voltmeter for checking the power
transistor drive voltage.]ENGINE WARNING LIGHT (MALFUNCTION IN-
DICATOR LIGHT)
Among the self-diagnosis items, a malfunction indicator lightcomes on to notify the driver of the emission control items
when an irregurality is detected.
However, when an irregular signal returns to normal and theengine control unit judges that it has returned to normal, the
malfunction indicator light goes out.
Moreover, when the ignition switch is turned off, the light goes
out. Even if the ignition switch is turned on again, the light doesnot come on until the irregularity is detected.
Here, immediately after the ignition switch is turned on, the
malfunction indicator light is lit for 5 seconds to indicate that
the malfunction indicator light operates normally.
ITEMS INDICATED BY THE MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
LIGHT
Engine control unit
Oxygen sensor
Air flow sensor
Intake air temperature sensor
Throttle position sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Crank angle sensor
Top dead center sensor
Barometric pressure sensor
Detonation sensor
Ignition timing adjustment signal
Injector
EGR system
Ignition coil, power transistor unit
Caution
The malfunction indicator light comes on when the line ofthe ignition timing adjustment terminal is shorted to
ground. Therefore, the light also comes on when the
ignition timing adjustment terminal is grounded to adjust
the ignition timing, but this does not show any abnormal-
ity.
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13-12FUEL SYSTEM - Troubleshooting
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT INSPECTION
(1) Check that when the ignition switch is turned on, the lightilluminates for about 5 seconds and then goes out.
(2) If the light does not illuminate, check for open circuit in
dharness, blown fuse and blown bulb.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS
The engine control unit monitors the input/output signals (some
signals at all times and the others under specified conditions) ofthe engine control unit.
When it is noticed that an irregularity has continued for a
specified time or longer from when the irregular signal is
initially monitored, passing a certain number, the engine controlunit judges that an irregularity has occurred, memorizes the
malfunction code, and outputs the signal to the self-diagnosis
output terminal.
There are 21 diagnosis items, including the normal state, andthe diagnosis results can be read out with a voltmeter or
multi-use tester.Moreover, since memorization of the malfunction codes is
backed up directly by the battery, the diagnosis results are
memorized even if the ignition key is turned off. The malfunc-
tion codes will, however, be erased when the battery terminalor the engine control unit connector is disconnected.
The malfunction code can also be erased by turning on the
ignition switch and sending the malfunction code erase signalfrom the multi-use tester to the engine control unit.
CautionIf the sensor connector is disconnected with the ignition
_ _switch turned on, the malfunction code is memorized. Ind
this case, send the malfunction code erase signal from themulti-use tester to the engine control unit or disconnect
the battery terminal
(-) for 10 seconds or more, and the
diagnosis memory will be erased.
The 21 diagnosis items are provided as follows, and if plural
items are activated, they are all indicated sequentially from the
smallest code number.
CautionThe malfunction code for the ignition timing adjustment
signal is output when the line of the ignition timing
adjustment terminal is shorted to ground. Therefore, the
malfunction code is also output when the ignition timing
adjustment terminal is grounded to adjust the ignition
timing, but this does not show any abnormality.
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13-14FUEL SYSTEM - Troubleshooting
routput
preference
order
7Diannosis item
Diagnosis code
IOutput signal patternNo.
36
39
121 Ignition timing
adjustment signalH
L
13Oxygen sensor ’(Turbo: Front bank)HRetainedl Harness and connectorl Oxygen sensorl Fuel pressurel Injectors (Replaceif defective)l Intake air leaks
Retained
l Harness and connectorl Injector coil resistance
5
I--
Injector12AOlO!
:nnnn
EGR
12A0105
14
41
Retainedl Harness and connectorl EGR thermo-sensorl EGRvalvel EGR control solenoidvalvel EGR valve controlvacuum
Retainedl Harness and connectorl Ignition coill Power transistor unit
16
lqnition coil,
12A0105
52power transistor unitINO. 2-5 cylinder)H
Lu Lnll
‘qnition coil.
12AO105
18Retainedl Harness and connectorl Ignition coill Power transistor unit
Retainedl Harness and connector(If harness and connector
are normal, replace only
transaxle control unit.)
Retainedl Harness and connector(If harness, connector
and induction control
valve are normal,
replace air intake
plenum assembly.)
--
Tower transistor unitH‘NO. 3-6 cylinder)
Ln
12A0105
A cable from trans-
axle control unit,Hfor transmission
of torque reductionLUUUUUI n
signal 12A0105
Induction control
valve position
61
62
sensorH
12A0105
Normal stateH-
NOTE-Replace the engine control unit if a malfunction code is output although the inspection reveals that there is no problem with the check
items.TSB Revision

FUEL SYSTEM - Troubleshooting13-15READ OUT OF MALFUNCTION CODE
Precautions for Operation
(1) When battery voltage is low, no detection of failure is
possible. Be sure to check the battery for voltage and otherconditions before starting the test.
(2) Diagnosis item is erased if the battery or the engine controlunit connector is disconnected. Do not disconnect the
battery before the diagnosis result is completely read.
Using Multi-Use Tester
(I) Read and record the self-diagnosis output.
(2) Referring to the diagnosis chart, repair the faulty part.
(3) Turn the ignition switch OFF and then turn it ON.
(4) Erase the malfunction code.(5) Recheck that a normal code is output.
7FUO999
r MPI diagnosis
L Ground
EC165(Using Voltmeter(I) Connect an analog voltmeter between the self-diagnosis
output terminal of the diagnosis connector and ground
terminal.(2) Turn on the ignition switch.
(3) Read the diagnosis output pattern from the voltmeter and
record it.(4) Referring to the diagnosis chart, repair the faulty part.
(5) Erase the malfunction code using the following procedure.
@ Turn OFF the ignition switch.
@ Disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery
terminal for
10 seconds or more and then reconnect it.
@ Turn ON the ignition switch and read the self-diagnosiscode to check that a normal code is output.
Diagnosis by DIAGNOSIS 2 MODE
(1) Using the multi-use tester, changeover the diagnosis modeof the engine control unit to DIAGNOSIS 2 MODE.
(2) Road test the vehicle.
(3) Read the diagnosis code in the same manner as “READ
OUT OF MALFUNCTION CODE” and repair the malfunc-
tioning part.(4) Remove the multi-use tester.
NOTERemoval of the multi-use tester
.will erase all the self-’
diagnosis malfunction codes in the engine control unit and
changeover the diagnosis mode from DIAGNOSIS 2 MODEto DIAGNOSIS 1 MODE.
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