14-50FUEL SYSTEM- Idle Speed Control
SDeed adiustina screwI -Throttle valve
Lw-3O(-22) 0132) 30(86! 601140) 9ofl94)Coolant temperature
“C (OF)6FUO641
E94
72--2--I
Q--.-.-z
3201.000 --4-\-\
5P9.o%IIIaI L-2O(-41 Of3214Of104)801176)Coolant temperature
“C VF)6FU028E
-201-4) Of3214OI104180(176(2) When the engine coolant temperature is low, the fast idle
air valve together with the idle speed control
servoperated to supply an adequate volume of bypass
,.raccording to the engine coolant temperature.
Feedback Control at
Idle(1) Basic target idle speed
The basic target idle’ speed is preset as a map value
optimized according to the engine coolant temperature.
This speed is maintained to ensure stabilized idle speed.
(2) Idle speed while the air conditioner is being operated
When the engine coolant temperature is high with the air
conditioner switch in the ON position, the idle speed is set
higher than the basic idle speed.
,
ICoolant temperature “C VF)6FUO28:Position Control
When the steering wheel is turned or the air
conditioner switch is operated while idling, theachieve the target position, thus controlling the
engine load changes and consequently the idlebypass air volume and suppressing engine speed
changes. The engine control unit also activates the
speed changes sharply. Therefore, immediately
after detection of such a load signal, the engine
control unit activates the idle speed control servo toidle speed control servo to achieve the optimum
target position while cranking, driving and decelerat-
ing, according to the operating conditions.
Power steering oil
pressure switchIInhibitor
switch
IDash pot
concjition“D”
xl
rangeposition-
UP W-U
IAlPower
steeringposition-
UP.4~i~hnditioner
IIdle speed
control servor”--““IiiI
I
c
IEngine
I
I
1wuosu
-
FUEL SYSTEM -Idle Speed Control14-51
_ 0 (32)80 (175)Coolant temperature “C (“F)6FUO2653
ATarget position during operation
of the power steering systemIDLE CONTROL SERVO POSITION CONTROL WHEN THE
ENGINE IS IDLING
(1) Basic position
The basic position is preset as a map value Optimized
according to the engine coolant temperature. The idle
speed control servo is activated to conform to this position,
thereby maintaining the optimum idle speed.
This basic position of the idle control servo
diiectlycorresponds to the basic idle speed described earlier.
1II
0(32)
80(176)Coolant temperature
“C VW6FUO291Servo position
during operation of
the air conditioner
0(32)
80(176)Coolant temperature “C (“F)6FUO757
1L)760 (30)Barometric pressure mmHg
(in.Hg)BFUlOlC(2) Servo position during shift to “D” range
For models equipped with the automatic
transaxle.when
the position of the shift lever is anywhere other than the
“P” or “N” range, the servo position is increased in
proportion to the load of the torque-converter.
(3) Idle control servo position during operation of the power
steering system
When the power steering oil pressure switch is turned on
because the steering wheel is being turned while
thevehicle is stationary, the servo position is changed to
correspond to the increased power steering pump load.
(4) Servo position while the air conditioner is being operated
When the air conditioner switch is turned on, the servo
position is changed to correspond to the increased air
conditioner load.
(5) High altitude compensation
A correction is performed by increasing the opening of the
idle speed control servo to allow increasing bypass air flow
in order to compensate for the loss of intake air volume
(asmeasured by weight) caused by a reduction in intake air
density due to a drop in barometric pressure at increased
altitude.
(6) “Training” function
A “training” function that enters a value based upon the
engine rpm and the target rpm into the memon/,
andcorrects the servo position according to this value, is
provided in order to obtain an even higher degree of
precision of position control.
FUEL SYSTEM -Idle Speed Control I Power Supply Control14-53
IIEngine has started.(1) Idling stabilization control immediately after starting
Immediately after starting, the idle speed control servo
sactivation steps are increased above the idle position; in.-
‘Bother words, bypass air volume is increased. The numberof steps are decreased gradually afterwards. The increased
55number of steps are preset as a map value according to theP2f/-/ engine coolant temperature.
Idle servo position
I
Time sec.
c
6FUO756
6FUO29z
!DLE STABILIZING CONTROL AT HIGH TERPERATURE
If the engine coolant temperature exceeds
&k (194°F) when
the engine is started, the feedback target speed after the
engine has started is increased a set value which is higher thannormal and then is gradually decreased.
CONTROL DURING IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMEN?
Grounding the ignition timing adjusting terminal and diagnosis/
data transfer select terminal causes the idle speed control
servo to be fixed at a position corresponding to the idle position
after warm-up. Idle speed is therefore adjusted with the servo
at the preset position after warm-up (9 steps).
The altitude compensation control is applied to thisposition,
meaning that the motor shifts to a position so that the pintle is
further retracted at high altitudes.
POWER SUPPLY CONTROL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
RlUAAA
7FUO51
FUEL SYSTEMAir Flow Sensor (AFSI Filter Reset Control
AIR FLOW SENSOR (AFS) FILTER RESET CONTROL
I1Air flow sensor
Crank-angle sensorIdle position switch
Throttle position sensor
4Air flow sensor
//\\ -
\Reset terminal
RllruAs
6FlJo664I11When the idle switch is ON, or when the throttleWhen these Signals are input. the air flow sensor
position sensor output voltage is low, the engineresets the modulator. There is a switch to the circuit
control unit functions to switch ON the powerthat lessens turbo noise. This eliminates any error in
transistor, and, as a result, air flow sensor resetmeasuring the
.amount of intake air when there is a
signals are sent to the air flow sensor.change from high speed, high load driving to
deceleration.
TURBO METER CONTROL
Air flow sensor
(AFSI ’
Crank angle sensorEngine control unit
BT
Rl4QAAATurbo meterControl relay
The turbo meter is a current type meter. The engine
control unit receives the intake air volume signal
from the air flow sensor and the rpm
signal from the
crank angle sensor and calculates the engine load.Then, the unit determines the duty ratio according
to the load and drives the turbo meter.
Intake air volume
Duty ratio
it Load 0:rwDuty ratio
The duty ratio is defined as ON time ratio
TJT, of 33.3 Hz pulse.
When the duty ratio increases, average current that flows to
the turbo meter also increases
so that the turbo meter
indicates higher value.
When the duty ratio is decreased, the turbo meter indicates
smaller value.
cI30
msec. 30 msec.1621cm:
FUEL SYSTEM - Auto-cruise Control System14-63
FixedDecebFixed
speed -bb-Highration+ c- speed
Vehicle
speedLow
SET ON
switch
OFF
DC StoPmotor Decele-
ration(RELEASE)07LOcaWhen the SET (COAST) Switch
,is Held Down
While the SET switch is ON, the actuator’s DC motor is caused
to rotate to the
RELEASE side; the vehicle speed when the
switch is switched
OFF as deceleration continues is entered in
the memory, and is thereafter controlled as the fixed speed.
Note that the vehicle speed must be the low-speed limit
[approximately 40 km/h (25 mph)] or higher.
Vehicle speed
Cancel signalElectromagnetic
clutch
RESUME switchRESUME (ACCEL) SWITCH
When the RESUME (ACCEL) Switch is Turned after the
Auto-cruise Control has been Canceled
When (after the auto-cruise control system is canceled by the
cancel signal) the RESUME switch is switched from OFF to ON
while driving at a vehicle speed which is the low-speed limit
[approximately 40 km/h (25 mph)] or higher, the vehicle speed
memorized before cancellation of the auto-cruise control
system will be controlled as the fixed speed.
Even if the vehicle speed is at or below the low-speed limit,
there can be a return
to: the set speed (before cancellation of
the auto-cruise control system) by using the accelerator to
increase the vehicle speed to 40 km/h (25 mph) or higher and
then switching the RESUME switch from OFF to ON.
Note that
jhe set speed (before cancellation of the auto-cruise
control system) will be erased from the memory circuit of the
control unit if the MAIN switch or ignition switch is switched
from ON to OFF or the vehicle speed is decreased to 35 km/h
(22 mph) or less, and thereafter the auto-cruise control system
will not operate even if the RESUME switch is turned ON.
HighLow
18pprOX.40 knVh(25 mph) or lugharl
ON
OFFI
ON
OFF
ON
OFF1IActuatorAcceleration
(DC motor)(Pff LL) Stop
RESUME (reset)Fixed-speed control
Autocruise control system cancellation07LOOO5
FUEL SYSTEM- Auto-cruise Control System14-69
ni2nnncisv,“y’I”“.-
connectorDiagnosis Display Patterns and Codes
SELF-D’IAGNOSIS AND INPUT-CHECK FUNC-
TIONSSELF-DIAGNOSIS
When there is a cancellation of the auto-cruise control system
operation not intentionally made by the driver, it is possible to
determine which circuit or what operation caused the cancella-
tion of the auto-cruise control system by following procedures,
(1) Stop the vehicle with the ignition switch and MAIN switch
in the ON position.
NOTETurning OFF either the ignition switch or MAIN switch
erases the diagnosis data. Be sure to keep the ignition
switch and MAIN switch in the ON position until you finish
the inspection.
(2) Connect a voltmeter to the diagnosis connector of the
junction block and read the output code.
(3) Check the output code against the following table to isolate
the cause for cancellation of the auto-cruise control mode.
Output codes
Display
patterns
2 sec.
1.5 sec.I0.5 sec.3sec. id 3 sec.
L3o-l
-Jdrec.
Probable cause
Abnormal condition of actuator clutch coil drive system
Abnormal condition of vehicle speed signal system
tow-speed limiter activation
(The system is normal if it can be
reset.1
n
Automatic cancellation activated by vehicle speed reduction
(The system is normal if it can be reset.)
Control switch malfunction (when SET and RESUME
switches switched ON simultaneously)
Cancel switch ON signal input (stop light
switch, clutch
switch. or inhibitor switch input wiring damage ordisconnection or,occurrence of abnormality in circuitwithin control unit
14-70
-_FUEL SYSTEM
- Auto-cruise Control System
Display when vehicle speed is approximately
20 km/h (12 mph) or higher, or before the
auto-cruise conrrol system is set
12AolO
NOTE1. Codes indicated by thel symbol are displayed, if
tt-conditions are satisfied, even if the system is normal.
I,.either case, the system is normal if it can be reset.
2. Diagnosis codes are displayed when, after cancellation of
the auto-cruise control system, the vehicle speed de-
creases to less than approximately 20 km/h (12 mph), and
are erased by switching OFF the ignition switch or the
MAIN switch. After the diagnosis codes in the memory are
erased, if (when the power supply of the electronic control
unit is switched ON once again) the power supply of the
electronic control unit is normal, continuous ON/OFF
signals will be displayed at
O.&second intervals, regardless
of whether the system condition is normal or not. (Refer to
the illustration at the left.)
INPUT-CHECK FUNCTION
The input-check function allows you to check if the input signal
is normal when a cruise control failure occurs, including the
situation where the cruise control cannot be set.
(1) Connect a voltmeter to the diagnosis connector of the
junction block.
(2) Operate the SET and RESUME switches simultaneously.
(3) Turn ON the ignition switch; the input check can now be
carried out. Perform the corresponding input operations to
read the output codes.
Output codes
Display patternsInput
operationCheck resultst
y- 0.5sec.
n
SET switch ONSET switch circuitis normal.RESUME switch circuit
is normal.
Each cancel switch ON1. Stop light switch
(brake pedal depressed)2. Clutch switch
(clutch pedal depressed)3. Inhibitor switch ON
(shift lever to “N” position)Each cancel switch
circuit is normal.
Driving at approx. 40 km/h
(25mph) or higherWhen both No. 24 andNo. 25 can be con-firmed, vehicle speed
sensor circuit is
normal.Driving at less than approx. 40
km/h (25
mph). or stopped
NOTE1.If two or more input operations are performed at the same time and the microcomputer receives the corresponding
signals, their output codes are indicated repeatedly in code number order as long as the corresponding signals are
2.input.If the input operation is canceled while the output code is being indicated, the code continued to be indicated until it
completes a display cycle. If the code does not disappear, the switch or harness is probably defective.