1988 FORD SIERRA battery location

Windscreen and rear window
washers
1To remove a nozzle, carefully prise it from
its location using a thin-bladed screwdriver.
Disconnect the washer hose and withdraw the
nozzle.
2To refit, reconnect the washer hose to the
nozzle, and push the nozzle into its locating
hole.
3The nozzles can be adjusted by inserting a
pin into the jet and swivelling to the required
position.
Headlamp washers
Models up to 1987
4Remove the radiator grille panel.
5Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle.
6Separate the upper and lower halves of the
nozzle by prising apart with a thin-bladed
screwdriver, then withdraw the nozzle halves.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
8The nozzles can be adjusted as described
in paragraph 3.
Models from 1987
9Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle on the end of the wiper arm.
10Prise the combined wiper blade mounting
and nozzle from the wiper arm using a thin-
bladed screwdriver or a pair of pliers.
11Refitting is a reversal of removal.
12Note that the nozzles are not adjustable.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the wiper arms.
3Remove the windscreen cowl panel.
4Disconnect the wiring plug from the motor.
5Remove the seven securing screws, and
withdraw the mounting bracket together with
the linkage and motor (see illustration). 6Unscrew the nut securing the link arm to
the motor shaft, then remove the three
securing bolts, and withdraw the motor from
the mounting bracket.
Refitting
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Removal
1Where headlamp washers are fitted, a
separate pump is used. The pump(s) is/are a
push-fit in the base of the washer fluid
reservoir (see illustration).
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
3To remove a pump, syphon out the
contents of the reservoir, then pull the pump
from its grommet.
4Disconnect the wiring plug and the washer
hose.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal, using a
new grommet if necessary. Use a little liquid
detergent as a lubricant.
6On completion, refill the reservoir and
check for correct operation.
1Where headlamp washers are fitted, a
combined windscreen/headlamp washer fluid
reservoir is used. On models up to 1987, the
reservoir is mounted on the right-hand side of
the engine compartment. On models from
1987, the reservoir is mounted under the
right-hand front wing, but has a filler within
the engine compartment.
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
3Syphon out the contents of the reservoir, and
disconnect the wiring plug(s) and washer hose(s).
4Remove the two or three reservoir retaining
screws, as applicable, then withdraw the
reservoir.5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
6Proceed as described in paragraph 3.
7Working under the front wing, remove the
three reservoir securing screws and pull the
reservoir down slightly. On vehicles fitted with
front foglamps, the bumper must be removed.
8Withdraw the reservoir.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Hatchback models
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the wiper arm.
3Open the tailgate; remove the trim panel.
4Unscrew the earth lead and disconnect the
wiring plug from the motor.
5Remove the three securing bolts and
withdraw the mounting bracket and motor
from the tailgate (see illustration).
6The motor can be separated from the
mounting bracket by removing the three
securing bolts.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Estate models
8The procedure is as described for
Hatchback models except that the washer
hose must be disconnected from the motor
assembly, and the mounting bracket is
secured by four bolts.
The procedure is as described for the
windscreen/headlamp washer pump.
Removal
1On models from 1987, the rear window
washer circuit shares the same reservoir as
the windscreen/headlamp washers.
39Rear window washer fluid
reservoir - removal and
refitting
38Rear window washer pump -
removal and refitting
37Rear window wiper motor -
removal and refitting
36Windscreen/headlamp
washer fluid reservoir -
removal and refitting
35Windscreen/headlamp
washer pump - removal and
refitting
34Windscreen wiper motor and
linkage - removal and refitting
33Washer nozzles - removal and
refitting
13•12Body electrical system
35.1 Windscreen washer pump - models
from 198737.5 Rear window wiper motor location -
mounting bracket securing bolts arrowed34.5 Windscreen wiper motor bracket
securing screws (arrowed)

2On models up to 1987, the reservoir is
located behind the trim panel on the left-hand
side of the luggage compartment (see
illustration). To remove the reservoir proceed
as follows.
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
4Remove the trim panel.
5Operate the washers to reduce the fluid
level in the reservoir.
6Remove the reservoir filler cap, and
disconnect the wiring plug and water hose.
7Remove the two securing screws and
withdraw the reservoir.
Refitting
8Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Note: On vehicles fitted with foglamps, the
headlamp unit must be removed when the right-
hand headlamp wiper motor is to be removed.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle on the end of the wiper arm, then
remove the wiper arm.
3Pull the washer hose and retainer from the
end of the motor shaft.
4Remove the radiator grille panel.
5Where applicable, prise the trim strip from
the bottom of the headlamp unit for access to
the wiper motor mounting bolts (see
illustrations). 6Remove the two mounting bolts, then
working under the wheel arch, slide the wiper
motor rearwards, disconnect the wiring plug
and withdraw the motor.
Refitting
7Refitting is a reversal of removal, but on
completion adjust the free length of the
washer hose between the nozzle and the
retainer on the motor shaft.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the radiator grille panel.
Models up to 1987
3Disconnect the headlamp wiring plug(s)
(see illustration).4Remove the three or four headlamp
securing bolts, as applicable, and the lower
sliding clamp bracket bolt on the rear of the
headlamp, then withdraw the headlamp (see
illustrations).
5If required, the headlamp lens can be
removed by releasing the spring clips around
its edge.
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but the
headlamp securing bolts should not be
tightened until the headlamp is aligned with
the front grille panel.
7On completion, check the headlamp
alignment.
Models from 1987
8Disconnect the headlamp wiring plug(s)
(see illustration).
9Where applicable, remove the headlamp
wiper motor.
41Headlamp unit - removal and
refitting
40Headlamp wiper motor -
removal and refitting
Body electrical system 13•13
13
40.5b . . . for access to the headlamp wiper
motor mounting bolts
41.4d . . . then withdraw the headlamp unit
- models up to 198741.4c . . . and the lower sliding clamp
bracket bolt . . .41.4b . . . the rear securing bolt . . .
41.4a Remove the upper headlamp
securing bolts (arrowed) . . .41.3 Disconnect the headlamp wiring plug
- models up to 1987
40.5a Prise the trim strip from the bottom
of the headlamp unit . . .39.2 Rear window washer fluid reservoir
location - Hatchback models up to 1987.
Securing screws arrowed

Models from 1987
5Remove the two securing screws, then
withdraw the lamp forwards and disconnect
the two wiring plugs.
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but where
necessary use a new gasket between the
lamp and bumper.
7On completion, the vertical alignment of the
foglamp must be adjusted. For the foglamps,
dimension “X” (see illustration, 42.4) should
be taken as 220.0 mm (8.7 in). The adjuster
screw is located on the inside edge of the
lamp above the securing screw (see
illustration).
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Saloon, Hatchback and Estate
models
2To remove a lamp, simply prise it from the
bumper using a thin-bladed screwdriver, and
disconnect the wiring plug (see illustration).
3Refitting is a reversal of removal.
P100 models
4Working behind the rear crossmember, pull
the wiring plug from its clip and disconnect it.
5Pull the lamp cover from the rubber
housing, then pull the rubber housing and the
wiring from the crossmember.
6Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Note: The glass envelopes of the headlamp,
auxiliary driving lamp and front foglamp bulbs
must not be touched with the fingers. If the
glass is accidentally touched, it should be
washed with methylated spirits and dried with
a soft cloth. Failure to observe this procedure
may result in premature bulb failure.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Headlamps
2Working in the engine compartment,
remove the headlamp rear cover by turning it
anti-clockwise (see illustration).3Pull the wiring plug from the base of the
bulb, then release the spring clip, grasp the
bulb by its contacts and carefully withdraw it
(see illustrations). Do not touch the bulb
glass.
4Refitting is a reversal of removal, but on
models up to 1987, refit the headlamp rear
cover by aligning the arrow on the cover with
the depression on the top of the headlamp
unit and turning the cover clockwise until the
arrow aligns with the lower depression. On
models from 1987, the word “OBEN “ or
“TOP” on the rear cover should be exactly at
the top after refitting.
Sidelamps
5Working in the engine compartment,
remove the headlamp rear cover by turning it
anti-clockwise.
6Pull the sidelamp bulbholder from its
location in the headlamp reflector (seeillustration). On “high specification” models
up to 1987 a retaining tab must be depressed
before withdrawing the bulbholder. Note that
the rubber sleeve should be left in position in
the reflector.
7Refitting is as described in paragraph 4.
Auxiliary driving lamps
Models up to 1987
8Twist the cover on the top of the headlamp
unit anti-clockwise and remove it to expose
the bulb (see illustration).
9Release the bulb from the two clips, then
disconnect the wiring and remove the bulb.
Do not touch the bulb glass (see illustration).
10Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
11Release the spring clip securing the cover
to the rear of the headlamp unit, then remove
the cover (see illustration).
48Exterior lamp bulbs - renewal
47Rear number plate lamp -
removal and refitting
13•16Body electrical system
46.7 Front foglamp adjuster screw (A) and
securing screws (B) - models from 1987
48.2 Remove the headlamp rear cover
48.8 Auxiliary drive lamp bulb cover
(arrowed) - models up to 198748.6 Removing a sidelamp bulbholder48.3b Release the spring clip and withdraw
the headlamp bulb
48.3a Pull off the wiring plug . . .
47.2 Removing a rear number plate lamp -
Saloon, Hatchback and Estate models

P100 models
43Pull the lamp cover from the rubber
housing to expose the bulb. The bulb is a
bayonet fitting in the bulbholder.
44Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Switches
2Prise the switch from its location using a
thin-bladed screwdriver, and disconnect the
wiring plug (see illustration).
3Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Operating motors
4Remove the window regulator.
5Remove the three securing bolts, and
withdraw the motor from the regulator
assembly (see illustration).
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the drive gear is correctly meshed with
the regulator.
Note:If a central locking solenoid or motor is
to be renewed due to jamming or overheating,
the central locking relay must be renewed atthe same time even if it is believed to be
working correctly. Before starting work on the
central locking system, unlock all the doors
and the tailgate/boot. Make sure that the keys
are outside the vehicle before reconnecting
the battery on completion of work.
Operation
Models up to 1987
1The central locking system is activated by
turning the key in the driver’s door lock, and
the locks are operated by solenoids.
Models from 1987
2The system is activated by turning the key
in either of the front door locks, and the locks
are operated by electric motors.
Removal and refitting
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
Switch (driver’s door lock)
4Remove the door lock.
5Remove the two securing screws, then
withdraw the switch from the lock assembly
and disconnect the wiring plug.
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the cut-out in the switch lever engages
with the lock lever (see illustration).
Solenoids (passenger and rear door locks)
7Remove the door lock (see illustration).
8Remove the two securing screws, then
disconnect the solenoid operating rod and thewiring plug and withdraw the solenoid from
the lock assembly.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Solenoid (tailgate lock)
10Open the tailgate and remove the trim
panel.
11Disconnect the solenoid wiring plug and
earth lead, and the operating rod, then
remove the two securing screws and
withdraw the solenoid from the tailgate(see
illustration).
12Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
Motors (door locks)
13Remove the door inner trim panel.
14Remove the retaining screws and
disconnect the wiring plug and the motor
operating rod, then withdraw the motor from
the door.
15Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Motor (tailgate and boot lid locks)
16Open the tailgate/boot lid and where
applicable remove the trim panel.
17Remove the retaining screws and
disconnect the wiring plug and the motor
operating rod, then withdraw the motor from
the tailgate/boot.
18Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1990
Motors (door locking)
19On models from 1990, the door locking
motors are incorporated in the door lock units
(see illustrations).
20To remove a motor, first remove the door
lock.
50Central door locking
components - operation,
removal and refitting
49Electric window components
- removal and refitting
13•18Body electrical system
48.41 Removing a rear number plate lamp
bulb - Saloon, Hatchback and Estate
models49.5 Electric window motor securing bolts
(arrowed)
50.7 Central door locking assembly -
models up to 1987
A Solenoid
B Door ajar switch (not fitted to all models)
50.6 Driver’s door central locking switch -
models up to 1987
A Switch lever cut-out
49.2 Disconnecting the wiring plug from a
centre console-mounted electric window
switch - models from 1987
50.11 Removing a tailgate lock solenoid -
Hatchback models up to 1987

21Remove the two securing screws, and
detach the motor from the lock assembly.
22Refitting is a reversal of removal, ensuring
that the motor operating rod engages with the
lock lever.
Note: The alarm system has a self-diagnosis
function, which allows a Ford dealer to carry
out fault diagnosis, using suitable specialist
equipment. In the event of a problem with the
alarm system, it is advisable not to tamper
with the components until appropriate fault
diagnosis has been carried out.Location
1From 1990, certain models are fitted with
an anti-theft alarm(see illustration).
2The alarm system consists of a control
module mounted behind the driver’s side
facia; trip switches fitted to the doors,
tailgate/boot lid, and bonnet; activating
switches fitted to the front door locks; an
additional horn mounted at the bulkhead next
to the battery and an indicator light mounted
on the top of the facia.
Module - removal and refitting
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
4Release the carpet trim panel from under
the driver’s side facia. 5Reach up behind the facia and locate the
control module. Release the plastic retaining
clips using a screwdriver, and lower the
module.
6Disconnect the wiring plug and withdraw
the module.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the seat.
3Remove the seat cushion trim or backrest
trim as necessary.
4Note which way round the pad is fitted,
then remove the wire clips and adhesive tape
which secure it to the seat. Retrieve the tie-
rod and fit it to the new pad.
Refitting
5Fit the new pad with the thermostat facing
the cushion foam(see illustration).Secure
the pad with wire clips and tape, making sure
that it is not too tight - it must be able to flex
when sat on.
6Refit the cushion or backrest trim, as
applicable, being careful not to trap or kink
the pad.
7Refit the seat, reconnect the wiring and
check the pads for correct operation.
52Seat heating pad - removal
and refitting
51Anti-theft alarm - location,
removal and refitting
Body electrical system 13•19
13
50.19b Rear door central locking motor
securing screws (arrowed) -
models from 199050.19a Front door central locking motor
securing screws (arrowed) -
models from 1990
51.1 Anti-theft alarm
system components
A Tailgate/boot lid
switch
B Control module
C Horn
D Bonnet switch
E Door switch
F Activating switch