Page 188 of 376
188
*
[DR15985( ALL)05/90]
NOTE: After any severe impact such as
striking large potholes, sliding into
curbs on icy roads, or a collision
involving the front end, observe the
steering wheel alignment. If the spokes
of the steering wheel seem to be in a
different position while going straight
down the road, have the front
suspension and steering checked for
possible damage.
*
[DR16101(B F )03/95]
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
System (If equipped)
*
[DR16130(B F )08/94]
When you select the 4WD mode, your light
truck uses all four wheels to power itself. This
increases traction, enabling you to drive your
4x4 over terrain and road conditions two-wheel
drive vehicles cannot.
*
[DR16160(B F )10/94]
Power is supplied to all four wheels through a
transfer case that allows you to select four-wheel
drive when necessary. Methods for engaging and
disengaging 4WD and low range will depend on
which system your vehicle has.
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Page 189 of 376
![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 189
*
[DR16190(B F )01/95]
4x4 Systems Ð Lever Operated
*
[DR16220(B F )06/94]
The lever operated transfer case can be placed
into four positions. The 2H position is the
two-wheel drive position in w FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 189
*
[DR16190(B F )01/95]
4x4 Systems Ð Lever Operated
*
[DR16220(B F )06/94]
The lever operated transfer case can be placed
into four positions. The 2H position is the
two-wheel drive position in w](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-188.png)
189
*
[DR16190(B F )01/95]
4x4 Systems Ð Lever Operated
*
[DR16220(B F )06/94]
The lever operated transfer case can be placed
into four positions. The 2H position is the
two-wheel drive position in which power is
delivered only to the rear axle. The 4H position
provides four-wheel drive with power delivered
to the front and rear axles for increased traction.
The 4L position provides four-wheel drive with
power delivered to the front and rear axles
when the above average power is required at
reduced speeds. In the N (neutral) position, there
is no power delivered to either axle.
[DR16225(B F )05/95]
When the transfer case is in the N (Neutral)
position, the engine and transmission are
disconnected from the rest of the driveline.
Therefore, the vehicle is free to roll even if the
automatic transmission is in P (Park) or the
manual transmission is in gear.
*
[DR16230(B F )05/95]
RWARNING
Do not leave the vehicle unattended with
the transfer case in the N (Neutral)
position. Always set the parking brake
fully and turn off the ignition when
leaving the vehicle.
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![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 191
*
[DR16370(B F )06/94]
4x4 system indicator lights
*
[DR16401(B F )06/94]
A 4x4 light and a LOW RANGE light are
located at the lower right of the instrument
cluster.
*
[DR16430(B F )06/94]
q
2H po FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 191
*
[DR16370(B F )06/94]
4x4 system indicator lights
*
[DR16401(B F )06/94]
A 4x4 light and a LOW RANGE light are
located at the lower right of the instrument
cluster.
*
[DR16430(B F )06/94]
q
2H po](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-190.png)
191
*
[DR16370(B F )06/94]
4x4 system indicator lights
*
[DR16401(B F )06/94]
A 4x4 light and a LOW RANGE light are
located at the lower right of the instrument
cluster.
*
[DR16430(B F )06/94]
q
2H position Ð Neither the 4X4 or the LOW
RANGE lights are lit.
*
[DR16460(B F )06/94]
q
4H position Ð Only the 4x4 light is lit.
*
[DR16490(B F )06/94]
q
N position Ð Neither the 4x4 or LOW
RANGE lights are lit.
*
[DR16520(B F )06/94]
q
4L position Ð Both the 4x4 and the LOW
RANGE lights are lit.
*
[DR16550(B F )03/91]
Lever Operated System With Automatic
Locking Hubs
*
[DR16580(B F )06/94]
To shift from 2H to 4H:
*
[DR16610(B F )02/92]
Stop the vehicle and move the transfer case shift
lever straight back to the 4H position, the
automatic locking hubs will engage when the
vehicle is driven. When the automatic locking
hubs are engaged, shifts between 2H and 4H
may take place at any speed.
*
[DR16620(B F )02/92]
q
The automatic locking hubs may disengage in
2H if the vehicle's direction is momentarily
reversed, or the vehicle is allowed to roll
slightly in the opposite direction. If a
grinding noise occurs when shifting from 2H
to 4H while the vehicle is moving, one or
both of the automatic locking hubs have been
disengaged and the transfer case shift lever
should be switched back to the 2H position.
To shift back into 4H, stop the vehicle and
move the transfer case shift lever straight
back to the 4H position.
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![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 192
*
[DR16630(B F )05/91]
q
When the vehicle is stopped while in 4H and
the vehicles direction is reversed from the
previous direction, the automatic locking hubs
momentarily disengage and then re-e FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 192
*
[DR16630(B F )05/91]
q
When the vehicle is stopped while in 4H and
the vehicles direction is reversed from the
previous direction, the automatic locking hubs
momentarily disengage and then re-e](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-191.png)
192
*
[DR16630(B F )05/91]
q
When the vehicle is stopped while in 4H and
the vehicle's direction is reversed from the
previous direction, the automatic locking hubs
momentarily disengage and then re-engage.
The automatic locking hubs may click as they
automatically engage in the new direction.
*
[DR16640(B F )06/94]
To shift from 4H to 2H:
*
[DR16670(B F )03/93]
Move the transfer case shift lever straight
forward to the 2H position. This can be done at
any speed. To disengage the automatic locking
hubs, operate the vehicle in 2H in the opposite
direction for approximately 10 feet (3 meters).
*
[DR16701(B F )06/94]
For example:
*
[DR16730(B F )03/93]
If you were driving the vehicle forward in
4H, the automatic locking hubs will
disengage the next time the vehicle is driven
in reverse in 2H for approximately 10 feet (3
meters).
*
[DR16760(B F )03/93]
If you were driving the vehicle in reverse in
4H, the automatic locking hubs will
disengage the next time the vehicle is driven
forward in 2H for approximately 10 feet (3
meters).
*
[DR16790(B F )03/91]
Ð Operating in 2H with the hubs locked
increases fuel consumption, noise, vibration, and
wear. For prolonged 2H operation on dry
pavement, disengage the automatic locking hubs.
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![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 198
*
[DR17900(B F )05/91]
one third page art:0020634-B
Touch drive electric shift switch
*
[DR17945(B F )06/92]
Ð At extremely low temperatures, it may be
necessary to slow down or even stop to shif FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 198
*
[DR17900(B F )05/91]
one third page art:0020634-B
Touch drive electric shift switch
*
[DR17945(B F )06/92]
Ð At extremely low temperatures, it may be
necessary to slow down or even stop to shif](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-197.png)
198
*
[DR17900(B F )05/91]
one third page art:0020634-B
Touch drive electric shift switch
*
[DR17945(B F )06/92]
Ð At extremely low temperatures, it may be
necessary to slow down or even stop to shift
from two wheel drive to 4x4.
*
[DR17960(B F )06/94]
Ð The initial shift from two-wheel drive to 4x4
while the vehicle is moving can cause some
momentary clunk and ratcheting sounds. This is
the front drivetrain coming up to speed and the
automatic locking hubs engaging and is not a
cause for concern.
*
[DR17990(B F )12/91]
Ð Because of possible damage to powertrain
components, never shift from Two-Wheel Drive
to 4x4 with the rear wheels slipping.
*
[DR18020(B F )06/94]
To shift from 4x4 to Two-Wheel Drive:
*
[DR18050(B F )06/94]
Push the 4x4 button; the 4x4 lamp on the
instrument cluster will go out indicating the
vehicle is in Two-Wheel Drive. This can be done
at any speed. To disengage the automatic
locking hubs, operate the vehicle in Two-Wheel
Drive in the opposite direction for approximately
10 feet (3 meters) in a straight line.
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Page 199 of 376
![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 199
*
[DR18080(B F )06/94]
For example:
*
[DR18110(B F )06/94]
If you were driving the vehicle forward in
4x4, the automatic locking hubs will
disengage the next time the vehicle is driven
in reverse FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 199
*
[DR18080(B F )06/94]
For example:
*
[DR18110(B F )06/94]
If you were driving the vehicle forward in
4x4, the automatic locking hubs will
disengage the next time the vehicle is driven
in reverse](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-198.png)
199
*
[DR18080(B F )06/94]
For example:
*
[DR18110(B F )06/94]
If you were driving the vehicle forward in
4x4, the automatic locking hubs will
disengage the next time the vehicle is driven
in reverse in Two-Wheel Drive for
approximately 10 feet (3 meters) in a straight
line.
*
[DR18140(B F )06/94]
If you were driving the vehicle in reverse in
4x4, the automatic locking hubs will
disengage the next time the vehicle is driven
forward in Two-Wheel Drive for
approximately 10 feet (3 meters) in a straight
line.
*
[DR18170(B F )01/95]
Operating in two-wheel drive mode with the
hubs locked increases fuel consumption, noise,
vibration, and wear. For prolonged two-wheel
drive operation on dry pavement, disengagement
of the automatic locking hubs, which is not
required for two-wheel drive operation, stops all
movement of front-wheel drive components
while operating in two-wheel drive.
*
[DR18230(B F )03/91]
To shift from 4x4 to 4x4 LOW RANGE:
*
[DR18290(B F )06/92]
Stop the vehicle and place the automatic
transmission in NEUTRAL or depress the clutch
on vehicles with a manual transmission. Push
the LOW RANGE button on the instrument
panel to shift the transfer case from 4x4 to 4x4
LOW RANGE. Both the 4x4 and LOW RANGE
lights are now lit.
*
[DR18300(B F )08/94]
NOTE: The vehicle must already be in 4x4
before pushing the Low Range Button.
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![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 200
*
[DR18320(B F )03/91]
To shift from 4x4 LOW RANGE to 4x4:
*
[DR18380(B F )06/94]
Stop the vehicle and place the automatic
transmission into NEUTRAL or depress the
clutch on vehicles with a manual FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 200
*
[DR18320(B F )03/91]
To shift from 4x4 LOW RANGE to 4x4:
*
[DR18380(B F )06/94]
Stop the vehicle and place the automatic
transmission into NEUTRAL or depress the
clutch on vehicles with a manual](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-199.png)
200
*
[DR18320(B F )03/91]
To shift from 4x4 LOW RANGE to 4x4:
*
[DR18380(B F )06/94]
Stop the vehicle and place the automatic
transmission into NEUTRAL or depress the
clutch on vehicles with a manual transmission.
Push the LOW RANGE button on the instrument
panel to shift the transfer case from 4x4 LOW
RANGE to 4x4.
*
[DR19200(B F )01/89]
Driving Off Road with 4-Wheel
Drive
*
[DR19300(B F )11/89]
Most vehicles with four-wheel drive are
especially equipped for driving on sand, snow,
mud, or rough terrain and have operating
characteristics that are somewhat different from
conventional vehicles, both off and on the road.
The driving tips below will help you learn to
use four-wheel drive.
*
[DR19400(B F )10/94]
q
Do not use 4WD LOW on dry, hard-surfaced
roads.
*
[DR19600(B F )11/89]
q
Special maintenance procedures are necessary
after operating with drive components in
water.
*
[DR19700(B F )08/94]
q
Manual locking hubs must be in LOCK
position before shifting into four-wheel drive.
*
[DR19800(B F )11/89]
When using four-wheel drive, maintain steering
wheel control at all times, especially in rough
terrain. Since sudden changes in terrain can
result in abrupt steering wheel motion, make
sure you grip the steering wheel rim from the
outside. Do not grip the spokes.
*
[DR19900(B F )05/90]
Drive cautiously to avoid vehicle damage from
concealed objects such as rocks and stumps.
Know the terrain or examine maps of the area in
question before driving. Map out your route
beforehand. To maintain steering and braking
control of your vehicle, you must have all four
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Page 201 of 376
![FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 201
tires on the ground, and they must be rolling,
not sliding or spinning.
*
[DR19925(B F )11/89]
Transmission upshift in 4x4 with transfer case in
4L may be quite firm due to large total gear
reduct FORD BRONCO 1988 Owners Manual 201
tires on the ground, and they must be rolling,
not sliding or spinning.
*
[DR19925(B F )11/89]
Transmission upshift in 4x4 with transfer case in
4L may be quite firm due to large total gear
reduct](/manual-img/11/57754/w960_57754-200.png)
201
tires on the ground, and they must be rolling,
not sliding or spinning.
*
[DR19925(B F )11/89]
Transmission upshift in 4x4 with transfer case in
4L may be quite firm due to large total gear
reduction. This condition is normal.
*
[DR20000(B F )11/89]
Sand
*
[DR20100(B F )11/89]
When driving over sand, try to keep all four
wheels of the vehicle on the most solid area of
the trail. Do not reduce the tire pressures but
shift to a lower gear and drive steadily through
the terrain. Apply accelerator slowly and avoid
spinning the wheels.
*
[DR20200(B F )11/89]
Mud and Water
*
[DR20300(B F )12/89]
When driving through water, determine the
depth; avoid water higher than the bottom of
the hubs (if possible) and proceed slowly. If the
ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.
*
[DR20400(B F )11/89]
Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet
brakes do not stop the vehicle as effectively as
dry brakes. Drying can be improved by moving
your vehicle slowly, while applying light
pressure on the brake pedal.
*
[DR20500(B F )11/89]
After driving through mud, clean off residue
stuck to rotating driveshafts and tires. Excess
mud stuck on tires and rotating driveshafts
causes an imbalance which could damage drive
components.
*
[DR20525(B F )07/94]
NOTE: If the transmission and transfer case is
submerged in water, their fluids should
be checked and changed, if necessary.
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