1986 TOYOTA SUPRA air condition

DTC 52 53 55 Knock Sensor Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Knock sensors are fitted one each to the front and rear of the left side of the cylinder block to detect
engine knocking. This sensor contains a piezoelectric element which generates a voltage when it be-
comes deformed, which occurs when the cylinder block vibrates due to knocking. If engine knocking
occurs, ignition timing is retarding to suppress it.
DTC No.Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
No No.1 knock sensor signal to ECM for 4
crank revolutions with engine speed between
2,050 rpm and 5,950 rpm
Engine control computer (for knock control)
malfunction at engine speed between 650 rpm
and 5,200 rpm
No No.2 knock sensor signal to ECM for 4
crank revolutions with engine speed between
2,050 rpm and 5,950 rpm

Open or short in No.1 knock sensor circuit

No.1 knock sensor (Looseness)

ECM

ECM

Open or short No.2 knock sensor circuit

No.2 knock sensor (looseness)

ECM
If the ECM detects the above diagnosis conditions, it operates the fail safe function in which the cor-
rective retard angle value is set to the maximum value.
Purpose of the driving pattern.
(a) To simulate diagnostic trouble code detecting condition after diagnostic trouble code is recorded.
(b) To check that the malfunction is corrected when the repair is completed by confirming that diagnos±
tic trouble code is no longer detected.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DETECTION DRIVING PATTERN
Malfunction: Open or short in Knock Sensor
(1) Start the engine and warm up.
(2) Idle the engine for 3 min.
(3) With the A/C ON, race the engine quickly to 5,000 rpm 3 times.
(Rapidly depress the accelerator pedal and suddenly release it.)
HINT: If a malfunction exists, the malfunction indicator lamp will light up when sudden racing is
performed.
NOTICE: If the conditions in this test are not strictly followed, detection of the malfunction
will not be possible.
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±561

See page EG±503.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The EGR system is designed to recirculate the exhaust gas, controlled according to the driving condi-
tions back into the intake air±fuel mixture. It helps to slow down combustion in the cylinder and thus
lower the combustion temperature which, in turn, reduces the amount of NO
x emission. The amount
of EGR is regulated by the EGR vacuum modulator according to the engine load.
If even one of the following conditions is fulfilled,
the VSV is turned ON by a signal from the ECM.
This resists in atmospheric air acting on the EGR
valve, closing the EGR valve and shutting off the
exhaust gas (EGR cut±OFF).

Engine coolant temp. below 50°C (122°F)

During deceleration (throttle valve closed)

Light engine load (amount of intake air very
small)

Engine speed over 4,800 rpm

Manifold absolute pressure more than 120 kPa
(1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.4 psi)
DTC No.Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
No No.1 knock sensor signal to ECM for 4
crank revolutions with engine speed between
2,050 rpm and 5,950 rpm

Open EGR gas temp. sensor circuit

Short in VSV circuit for EGR

EGR hose disconnected, valve stuck

Clogged EGR gas passage

ECM
EGR gas temp. and intake air temp. are
60°C(140°F) or less for A/T, 55°C (131°F) or
less for M/T for 1 ~ 4 min. under conditions (a)
and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
(a) Engine coolant temp.: 60°C (140°F) or
more
(b) EGR operation possible (Example A/T in
3rd speed (5th for M/T), A/C ON, 96 km/h
(60 mph), Flat road)
Purpose of the driving pattern.
(a) To simulate diagnostic trouble code detecting condition after diagnostic trouble code is recorded.
(b) To check that the malfunction is corrected when the repair is completed by confirming that diagnos±
tic trouble code is no longer detected.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DETECTION DRIVING PATTERN
DTC 71 EGR System Malfunction
EG±564± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 78 Fuel Pump Control Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The fuel pump speed is controlled at 2 steps (high speed, low speed) by the condition of the engine (starting,
light load, heavy load), when the engine starts (STA ON), the engine control module sends a Hi signal (battery
positive voltage) to the fuel pump ECU (FPC terminal).
The fuel pump ECU then outputs Hi voltage (battery positive voltage) to the fuel pump so that the fuel pump
operates at high speed.
After the engine starts, during idling or light loads, the engine control module outputs a Low signal (about 9 V)
to the fuel pump ECU, the fuel pump ECU outputs Low battery voltage (about 9 V) to the fuel pump and causes
the fuel pump to operate at low speed.
If the intake air volume increases (high engine load), the engine control module sends a Hi signal to the fuel
pump ECU and causes the fuel pump to operate at high speed.
 
 DTC No.
 
 Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
 
 Trouble Area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Open or short in fuel pump circuit for
1 sec. Or more with engine speed
1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)* 
 
 
 O h t i f l ECU i it 
 
 
78
 
 
 
(2) Open in input circuit of fuel pump ECU
(FPC) with engine speed 1,000 rpm or
less
(2 trip detection logic)* 
 
 

Open or short in fuel pump ECU circuit

Fuel pump ECU

Engine control module power source circuit

Fuel pump

Engine control module 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Open or short in diagnostic signal line (DI)
of fuel pump ECU with engine speed
1,000 rpm or less
(2 trip detection logic)*
 
 
 
 

Engine control module
*: See page EG±503. EG±568
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 51 Switch Condition Signal Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Park/Neutral Position Switch
The ECM uses the signals from the park/neutral position switch to determine whether the transmission is in park
or neutral, or in some other position.
Air Conditioning Switch Signal
The ECM uses the output from the air conditioning switch to determine whether or not the air conditioning is
operating so that it can increase the idling speed of the engine if necessary.
Throttle Position Sensor IDL Signal
The IDL contacts are mounted in the throttle position sensor, and detects the idle condition.
 DTC No. Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition Trouble Area
 
 
 
 
 
 
51
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 3 sec. or more after engine starts with
closed throttle position switch OFF
(IDL1)
(2) Park/neutral position switch: OFF
(Shift position in ºRº, ºDº, º2º or º1º
position.)
(3) A/C switch ON 
 
 
 
 
 

Throttle position sensor IDL circuit

Accelerator pedal and cable

Park/neutral position switch

A/C switch circuit

ECM
HINT: In this circuit, diagnosis can only be made in the test mode.
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±571

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT: This diagnosis chart is based on the premise that the engine is being cranked under normal conditions.
If the engine does not crank, proceed to the matrix chart of problem symptoms on page EG±514.
(See page EG±514).
(See page IN±30).
(See page AT2±101).
(1) Connect terminals TE2 and E1 of DLC2.
(2) Turn ignition switch ON.
(3) Crank the engine.
(4) Connect terminals TE1 and E1 of DLC2.
Check if diagnostic trouble code ª51º is output
when the shift lever is in the P and D shift positions.
Check output condition of diagnostic trouble code 51.
Check for open in harness and connector between engine control module
and park/neutral position switch (See page IN±30).
Check and replace engine control module.
Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on matrix
chart (See page EG±514).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Replace park/neutral position switch.
Check and replace engine control module.
Check park/neutral position switch (See page AT2±101).
Shift
PositionResult
NG Type ING Type II
Normal CodeNormal Code
Normal CodeCode 51
Code 51
Code 51
''P''
''D''
OK
NG
Type I
NG
Type II
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±575

Diagnosis Inspection (Test Mode)
Compared to the normal mode, the test mode has an in-
creased sensing ability to detect malfunctions.
It can also detect malfunctions in the starter signal circuit, the
IDL contact signal of the throttle position sensor, air condi-
tioning signal and park/neutral position switch signal.
Furthermore, the same diagnostic items which are detected
in the normal mode can also be detected in the test mode.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
1. Initial conditions.
(a) Battery voltage 11 V or more
(b) Throttle valve fully closed
(c) Transmission in neutral position
(d) Air conditioning switched OFF
2. Turn ignition switch OFF
3. Using SST, connect terminals TE2 and E1 of the data link
connector 2.
SST 09843±18020
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
HINT:
wTo confirm that the test mode is operating, check that the
malfunction indicator lamp flashes when the ignition
switch is turned to ON.
wIf the malfunction indicator lamp does not flash, proceed
to troubleshooting of the TE2 terminal circuit on page
EG±484.
5. Start the engine.
6. Simulate the conditions of the malfunction described by the
customer.
7. After the road test, using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1
of the data link connector 2.
SST 09843±18020
8. Read the diagnostic trouble code on malfunction indicator
lamp on the telltale light RH (See page EG±385).
9. After completing the check, disconnect terminals TE1, TE2
and E1, and turn off the display.
HINT:
wThe test mode will not start if terminals TE2 and E1 are
connected after the ignition switch is turned ON.
wWhen the engine is not cranked, diagnostic trouble
codes º43º (Starter signal) output, but this is not
abnormal.
wWhen the automatic transmission shift lever is in the ºDº,
º2º, ºLº or ºRº shift position, or when the air conditioning
is on or when the accelerator pedal is depressed, code
º51º (Switch condition signal) is output, but this is not
abnormal. EG±386
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC
No.Number of
MIL BlinksCircuitDiagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
Engine Coolant
Temp. Sensor
Circuit
Intake Air Temp.
Sensor Signal
Air±Fuel Ratio
Lean Malfunction
Open or short in engine coolant temp. sensor circuit for 0.5 sec.
or more
Open or short in intake air temp. sensor circuit for 0.5 sec. or
more
(1) (Main heated*3) oxygen sensor voltage is 0.45 V or less (lean)
for 90 sec. under conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(b) Engine coolant temp.: 70°C (158°F) or more
(2)*3Difference of air±fuel ratio feedback compensation value
between front (no.1 ~ 3 cylinders) and rear (No.4 ~ 6
cylinders) is more tan 15 percentage for 20 sec. or more
under conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine speed: 2,000 rpm or more
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C (140°F) and
95°C (203°F)
(3)*3Engine speed varies by more than 15 rpm over the preceding
crank angle period during a period o 20 sec. or more under
conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine speed: Idling
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C (140°F) and
95°C (203°F)
*3, 4: See page EG±396 397. EG±390
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC
No.Number of
MIL BlinksCircuitDiagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
Air±Fuel Ratio
Rich Malfunction
(1) Difference of air±fuel ratio feedback compensation value
between front (No.1 ~ 3 cylinders) and rear (No.4 ~ 6
cylinders) is more than 15 percentage for 20 sec. or
more under conditions(a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine speed: 2,000 rpm or more
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C (140°F) and
95°C (203°F)
(2) Engine speed varies by more than 15 rpm over the preceding
crank angle period during a period o 20 sec. or more under
conditions (a) and (b):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine speed: 2,000 rpm or more
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 60°C (140°F) and
95°C (203°F)
(1) Open or short in heater circuit of sub heated oxygen
sensor for 0.5 sec. or more
(2) Main heated oxygen sensor signal is 0.45 V or more and sub
oxygen sensor signal is 0.45 V or less under conditions (a) ~ (c):
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(a) Engine coolant temp.: 80°C (176°F) or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(c) Accel. pedal: Fully depressed for 2 sec. or more
(1)*3Open or short in heater circuit of main heated oxygen
sensor (Rr) for 0.5 sec. or more|
(2) (Main heated*3) oxygen sensor (Rr) signal voltage is
reduced to between 0.35 V and 0.70 V for 90 sec.
under conditions (a) ~ (d)
(2 trip detection logic)*
4
(b) Engine coolant temp.: Between 80°C (176°F)
and 95°C (203°F)
(b) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more.
(c) Load driving (Example A/T in Overdrive (5th for M/T),
A/C ON, Flat road, 80 km/h (50 mph))
(d) (Main heated*3) oxygen sensor (Rr) signal voltage:
Alternating above and below 0.45 V
Sub Heated
Oxygen Sensor
Signal
(Main heated*3)
Oxygen Sensor
Signal (Rr)
*3, 4: See page EG±396, 397 EG±392
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING