1982 VOLVO 960 engine oil

(
Connecting rod bearing caps (stage 1) ................ Nm (ft Ib)
(stage 2) angle-tightening ......... 0
Crankshaft pulley (vibration damper), center bolt ........ Nm (ft Ib)
Flange bolts, vibration damper (stage 1) ............... Nm (ft Ib)
(stage 2) angle-tightening ........ 0
Driver plate (stage 1) ......................... ....... Nm (ft Ib)
(stage 2) angle-tightening ......................... 0
Camshaft wheel. .................................... Nm (ft Ib)
Tensi oning pulley, camshaft timing belt ................ Nm (ft Ib)
Damper unit, camshaft timing belt ..................... Nm (ft Ib)
Angle pulley, camshaft timing belt ..................... Nm (ft Ib)
Water pump ........................................ Nm (ft Ib)
Pin bolts, exhaust manifold (in cylinder head) ........... Nm (ft Ib)
(to front pipe) .............. Nm (ft Ib)
Oil sump pan ....................................... Nm (ft Ib)
Plug, oil sump ...................................... Nm (ft Ib)
Oil suction line ...................................... Nm (ft Ib)
Oil cooler, connector block ........................... Nm (ft Ib)
Oil trap ............................................ Nm (ft Ib)
Nipple, oil·filter ...................................... Nm (ft Ib)
Oil pressure switch .................................. Nrn (ft Ib)
Impulse sensor ..................................... ~~m (ft Ib)
Knock sensor ....................................... Nm (ft Ib)
Temperature sensor, rear edge of top cover ............ Nm (ft Ib)
Temperature sensor, thermostat ............... ....... Nm (ft Ib)
Plug, O-adjustment tool .............................. Nm (ft Ib)
Spark plugs ... ..................................... Nm (ft Ib)
20
90
300±30
35
60 45
50
20±2
39±5
24±4
24±6
17±3
20±3
35±5
17±3
38±5
17±3
17±3
15±2.5
40±2
40±5
8±2
20±2
20±2
10±2.5
38±6
25
Group 22 Lubricating System
Genera l
Oil fill volume and type, see p. 12.
Oil pressure with warm engine and new oil filter :
at 12,5 rls (750 rim), at least ....... ................ Mpa (psi) 0.1
at
50 rls (3 000 rim), at least ....................... Mpa (psi) 0.3
max
...................... ....................... Mpa (psi) 0.5
Lubricat ing oil pump
Relief valve spring, length under various loads
unloaded
.................... ....... mm (in)
loaded to 52±4 N (5.2 kp) ....... .... mm (in)
loaded to 85±8 N (8.5 kp) ........... mm (in)
82.13
56.1
39.9
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
(15)
(221 ±22)
(26)
(33)
(15±1.5)
(29±4)
(18±3)
(18±4)
(13±2)
(15±2)
(26±4)
(13±2)
(28±4)
(13±2)
(13±2)
(11 ±2)
(29±1.5)
(29±4)
(6±1.5)
(15±1.5)
(15±1.5)
(7±2)
(28±4)
(18)
(14)
(43)
(71 )
(3.233) (2.21)
(1.57)
101
I ..... ' '.','
"' ,III III ill u,1

(
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 6304 Engine
Group 28 Ignition System
Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motronic 1.8
Firing sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5-3-6-2-4
Ignition timing at 12.5 rls (750 rim). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 °
Made in Germany @
150365
150431
148680
COMPONENTS
Power stage
Bosch number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 227 100 203
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 367 776-0
Ign ition coil
Nippon Denso number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 029 700-7260
Volvo
part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 531 300-6
Resistance of primary coil
(between terminals 1 and 15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 .5 [2
Spark plugs
Designation, Bosch ......................... FR 6 DC
Champion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. RC 7 YC
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 517629-6
kit number .......................... 271 427-7
Electrode gap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7-0.8 mm
(0.0276-0.0315 in)
Tightening torque,
unoiled threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Nm
(18 ft Ib)
Relay, ignition
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 323 592-4
Knock senso r
Bosch number ........................ 0261 231 006
Volvo part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 367644-0
107
III 'IIt III II' III 'III III ,III III

(
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 024, 024 T, 024 TIC Engines
Tig ht enin g to rqu es
Tightening torques apply to oiled bolts and nuts. Oegreased (washed) parts should be oiled prior to assembly .
I' ~ ~ 0 8 CD 0 (IJ
#' ~ G e Q e Q GJ
128149
Tighten
sequence for cylinder head bolts
Note: Loosen the bolts in the reverse order when removing the cylinder head.
R etorquing of cylinder head bolts
Retorque after 1 000-2000 km (600-1200 miles). The en­
gine
should be cold or almost cold.
Tighten each bolt separately in correct sequence (see
above
illustration).
Tighten bolt 90°. Note: This should be done in one move ­
ment without stopping.
Bolts should not be slacken ed
first.
Crankshaft
pulley (vibration damper) Ti
g
hten cylinde r h ea d bolts in stages
Remove oil and dirt from bolt holes. Oil left in holes will
reduce the pressure on the cylinder head gasket.
Bolt threads and washers must however be oiled, other-
wise
frictional forces will be too large.
Use new bolts .
Tighten in six stages in sequence shown above
Stage 1 = 40 Nm (30 ft Ib)
2 = 60 Nm (44 ft. Ib)
3 = 75 Nm (55 ft. Ib)
4 = tighten 180°. Note: This should be done in
one movement without stopping .
5
= run engine until oil temperature is at least
+50°C (112°F).
6 = tighten 90°. Note: This should be done in one
movement without stopping
Nm
ft lb.
center bolt1) ............................... ............... . 350 258
Allen bolts ..... :: ......................................... . 20 15
Flywheel (use new bolts and locking fluid,
Volvo PIN
277 961-9) ............................... .
75
55
Camshaft gear, front
......................................... .
45
33
rear
....................................... .. . 100 74
Camshaft bearing caps .................................... .. . 20 15
Main bearing caps .......................................... .
65 48
Connecting rod bearing caps (use new nuts)
................... .
45
33
1) Tightening torque 350 Nm (258 ft. lb.) applies when using special tool 5188.
5187
G lo w plugs
Threads and bolt head contact surface to be smeared with lock­ing compound (Volvo PIN 277961-9).
If a torque wrench is used directly on the centre bolt (without 5188), the bolt must be tightened to 450 Nm (332 ft. lb.) .
PIN.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 257889-4
Tightening
torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Nm (16 ft Ib)
113
'il IN 11 '11 11
·11 III

70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 024, 024 T, 024 TIC Engines
Group 22 Lubricating system
General
Oil capacity and quality, see page 12.
Oil pressure with an oil temperature of +80°C = 176°F and
engine speed of 33.3 rls (2000 r/min) , at least. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 kPa 28 psi
Oil pressure sensor
Cut-out point, indicator lamp goes out at. ...................... . 15-45 kPa (2.1-6.4 psi)
Lubricating oil pump ,
Relief valve opens at ........................................ . 600-700 kPa (85-99 psi)
Relief valve spring, length at different loads 024 o 24TfTlC
Length, Load,
Length, Load,
mm (in) N (Ib) mm (in) N (Ib)
49 (1.93) 0 53.5 (2.11) 0 22 (0.87)
175-195
36 (1.42) 152-162
(39-44) (34-36)
19.8 * ca 200 (45)
28(1.10) 229 (37)
115 083 (0.78) 25.9 * -
(1.02)
* Fully compressed
Group 23 Fuel system
Injection timing, idle
Engin e Market
type
024 -1986
1987-
024T USA+Can ada
1982-1983
1984
Federal + Canada
California
1985-
Austr ia 1987 -
Other markets
024TIC
*Injection timing = pump piston stroke at t.d .c . ** - 1985 = 87 (5200).
114
Injecting timing, * mm
Engine speed rls (r/min)
Adjusting (check ing)
Idle Max
0.70 (0.65-0 .73)
12.5 (750) 90 (5400)* *
0.80 (0.77-0.85) 12.5 (750) 90 (5400)
0.80
(0.77-0 .85) 12.5 (750) 90 (5400)
0.85 (0.82-0 .90) 12.5 (750) 90 (5400)
0.75 (0.72- 0 .80) 12.5 (750) 90 (5400)
0.75 (0.72-0 .80) 13.8 (830) 90 (5400)
0.75 (0.72-0.80) 13.8 (830) 90 (5400)
0 .90
(0.87-0 .95) 13.8 (830) 90 (5400)
0.90
(0.87-0.95) 13. 8 (830) 90 (5400)

7001940;'960 Specifications
Section 3 Electrical System
Group 37 Fuses
1982-1983
Fu se Circuits protected
num -
ber Fuse
rating
30 + feed (c ir cu its alw ays live, ig nition off)
1 * Fuel pumps E-engines (fuel injection
B23ET) ........................... ...... 25A (via fuel pump relay)
2* Four-way hazard warning lamps ........ . 25A Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18) Central locking system
3 Extra
lights (spot/fog lamps in air dam/
4
5
front spoiler) ............................ 15A
Brake lights ............. ................ 15A
Clock .......................... ......... 15A Vanity mirror lamp
Glove compartment lamp Engine and luggage compartment lamps
Interior lamp
Power aerial Door warning lamps
Radio
15 + feed (ignition II & III)
(fu ses 6 a 7 via relay)
6 Electric cooling fan ...................... 25A
7 Power windows .................. ....... 30A
8 Direction indicators ...................... 15A Constant idling (E & F engines) Solenoid valve (carb)
Hot start valve (carb)
Overdrive relay
Relay glow plugs , Diesel
9 Electrically heated rear window. . . . . . . . .. 30 A
Power sun roof
10 Instrumentation ...................... , .. 25A Reversing (back-up) lights Heated front seats
Seat belt reminder Spade terminals + 15 in central electrical
unit:
-Relay fuel pump -Relay power windows/electric cooling
fan
-Oil level sensor Delay valve AC Bulb failure warning
Seat belt reminder (USA & Canada)
11 Day running lights ...................... 25A Cruise control
128
Heater fan, CU low speed
ACC
1982-1983
Fuse Circuits protected
num -
ber
X-feed (ign ition I & II)
Fuse rating
12 Cigar lighter ... ......................... 15A Radio
Power door mirrors
Power seats
13 Horn ................................ ... 25A Windshield wash/wipe (intermittent relay)
Headlamp wash/wire
14 Heater fan, other speeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30 A
15 Tank pump E and F-engines via fuse number 1 .............................. . (only in circuit when starting and when en­gine is running)
Ma in and dipped beams
16 Rear fog lamps ......... .................
17 Indicator lamp, main beam .............. Main beam, left
18 Main beam, right. ....................... Relay, spot lights
19 Dipped beam, left .......................
20 Dipped beam, right ......................
Feed from light switch (58 )
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
21 Instrument and control lighting, front ..... 15A Tail and parking lights, left Number (license) plate light Light warning buzzer
22 Seat belt lock and ashtray light, rear ...... 15A Lighting, switches on trans tunnel
Tail and parking lights, right Relay, fog lamp (Sweden)
* Applies to 1983 models.
1982 models:
Four-way hazard warning lamps ......... 25A Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18) Central locking system
2
Fuel pumps E-engine .................... 25A (via fuel pump relay)

(

1984
Fuse Circuits protected Fuse
num-rating
ber
30 + feed (circuit s alw ays live)
Fuel pumps E-engines + CI system ....... (via fuel pump relay)
Fuel i njection ((B 23 ET)
2 Four-way
hazard
warning lamps ......... Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18)
ABS
3 Extra lights (spot/fog lamps in
air dam/ front spoiler) . ................ ... .. ......
Rear fog lamp relay
4 Brake lights .....
.. .............•........
5 C lock ....... ............. ............. ..
Vanity mirror lamp Glove compartment lamp Engine and luggage compartment lamps
Interior lamp Power aerial Door warning lamps
Radio
15+I-feed via relay (ignition II)
(fuses 6&7 via relay)
6 Electric cooling fan ................ ...... Fasten seat belt light Heated seats
7
p()\J\; er windows ........... . •.... ........
8 Day
running
lights ..... .......... ....... Bulb failure sensor Relay, power windows + cooling fan
9 Heated
rear
window ................. ....
Power sun roof Air conditioning
15+R-feed (ignition II & III)
10 Instrumentation ........................ .
Reversing (back-up) lights Ignition setting Cruise control
Spade terminals + 15 in central electrical
unit: -Oil level sensor
-Seat belt reminder (USA) -Exhaust gas temp sensor
-Relay, temp contro lled ign. advance)
-Converter (ABS)
25A
25A
15A
15A
15A
25A
30A
15A
30A
15A (25A)
11 Direction indicators.. .. .... .. . .... .. ..... 15A Overdrive relay (25 A) Constant idle speed system Glow plug relay Hot spot relay Warm start-valve (carb. engines)
70019401960 Specifications
Section
3 Electrical System
1984
Fuse C ircuit s protected Fuse
num-rating
ber
X-feed (ignition I & II)
12 Cigar lighter ...... ..............•....... 15A
Radio
Power door mirrors Power driver's seat
13 Horn ...... ........... .. ................ 25A
Windsh ield wash/wipe (interm ittent relay)
Headlamp wash/wipe
14 Fan motor .................. ......... ... 30A
Air conditioning
15 Tank pump E and F-engines via fuse num-ber 1 ...... ...................... ....... 15A
(only in circuit when starting and when en-
gine is running)
Main and dipped beams
16 Rear fog lamps (UK + S) ................ 15A
Headlamp cut-out
17 Indicator lamp, main beam .............. 15A
Main beam , left
18 Main beam, right .......•... ............. 15A IN
Relay, spot lights "I
19 Dipped beam, left ...... ................. 15A IIII( II.
20 D ipped beam, right ...........•.......... 15A "I II. II
Feed from light switch (58)
21 Instrument and control lighting, front ..... 15A
Tail and parking lights, left Number (license) plate light
22 Seat belt lock and ashtray light, rear ...... 15A
Panel light, auto selector lever Lighting, switches on trans tunnel Tail and parking lights, right Relay, auxiliary lamps
129

70019401960 Specifications
Section
3 E lectrical System
760 1985-1987 760 1985-1987
740 1985-1988 740 1985-1988
Fuse C ircuit s protected Fuse Fuse Circuits protected
Fuse nurn- r
ating nurn-rating ber ber
Fuel pumps
E-engines & CI system ....... 25A 12 Reversing (back-up) lights ............... 15A
(via fuel pump relay) Indicator lamp, low oil level Fuel injection (B 200 ET, B 230 ET) Overdrive
ETC Ignition advance
2 Hazard
warning
lights ................... 25A Cruise control
Headlight flash
(via number .17 & 18) ABS
Central lock
13 Fuel valve, diesel ........................ 15A ABS CIS
3 Relay, auxiliary lights .................... 15A Glow plugs, diesel
(spot/fog in front spoiler) Automatic choke
Relay , rear fog lights 14 Power door mirrors ..................... 15A
4 Brake lights .
............................ 15A Cigar lighter
Gear shift indicator (USA & CDN) Radio
5
Clock ................................... 15A Tailgate wiper
Vanity mirror light 15 Horn ..... ............................. . 25A
Glove compartment light Windscreen wiper
Engine compartrTJent and boot (trunk) light Headlight wash/wipe
Courtesy lighting 16 Heater fan .............................. 30A Radio AC Power aerial 17 Main beams, left ........................ 15A Door -open warning lamps 18 Main beams, right ....................... 15A 6 Heated
front seats .......... ........ 30 A (15A) Spot
lamps 7 Electric cooling fan ................. 25 A (30A) 19 Dipped beam, left ....................... 15A 8 Power windows ......................... 30A 20 Dipped
beam, right ...................... 15A 9 Direction
indicators ...................... 15A 21 Instrument and panel lighting ............ 15A Fasten seat belt light Tail lights & parking lights, left Heated front seats Numberplate lighting Power windows 22 Seat belt light & ashtray light, rear ....... 15A AC Selector panel light, automatic trans. Electric cooling fan
Lighting, trans. tunnel switches 10 Heated rear window ..................... 30A Tail lights & parking lights, right
Power sun roof Relay , auxiliary lights Power door mirrors 23 Power seats ............................. 15A 11 Tank pump ............................. 15A Day running lights 198B-Heated Lambda-sond 24 Supplementary restraint system (air bag). 30A
25 Day running lights ................... ... 15A Rear fog lights (USA & CDN) Dim/Dip (UK)
26 Power driver's seat ...................... 30A
130

70019401960 Specifications
Section 4 Power Transmission
Automat ic transmission BW 55
Make and type .. ............................................ .
Reduction ratios, 1 st gear ..
................. ................. .
2nd gear
................................... .
3rd gear
................... ................. .
Reverse
.................................... .
Torque converter, type ratio
................................ .. .
Lubricant.
........................... ....................... .
Fluid capacity .................... ........................... .
* ATF = automatic transmission fluid.
1.45:1 x Converter ratios
Borg
Wirner type
55
2.45 :1
1 : 1
2.21 : 1
1-approx 2:1
ATF, type G (or F)*
6.9
litres = 7.2 US qts (inc!. approx 2.5 litres = 2 .6
US qts in torque converter)
.~ Engine type Normal
stall speed*
rls (r/min)
Type
designation
Type plate
colour
....... WAOIIHUH
55 e:> ~~D ~~~I~ f'"OUTUTAUS
B28A 38.3 (2300) 029 SERIAl~ Light brown 131755 * At sea level.
Stall speed drops 2 rls (120 rpm) for each 1000 m increase in altitude .
Throttle cable setting
Distance between adjusting sleeve and stop
at idling .................................................. .
kick -down
........................ ........................ .
C leara nces
Oil pump: pump body -outer cog wheel ....................... .
arc segment -
large cog wheel ...................... .
axial clearance .................................... .
Clutch C2, brakes B1 and B2:
clearance between
clutch assembly pressure plate and
locking ..................................................... .
Input shaft, clutch C1 axial clearance .......................... .
Output shaft,
axial clearance ................................. .
Line pressure
Idling D .................................................... .
R ..................... .... ........................... .
Stall speed, D .................. .............. ...... ........ .
R .............................................. .
140 0.25-1
.0
mm 51 +1.6mm -0.6
0.07-0.30 mm
0.11-0 .50 mm
0.02-0.10 mm
0.3-1 .2 mm
0.20-0 .55 mm
0.20-0.55 mm
(0.001-0.040 in) (2 +0.63 in) (-0.024Ih)
(0.0027-0.118 in)
(0.004-0 .019 in)
(0.0008-0.004 in)
(0.0118-0 .0472 in)
(0.0078-0.0216 in)
(0.0078-0.0216 in)
0.53-0.63 MPa (75-90 psi)
0.74-0.91 MPa (105-129 psi)
1 .12 -1.37
MPa (159-195 psi)
1.54-1.96
MPa (219-279 psi)