
primory 
feed to the distributor coincides  with
the  connecting  line of  the 
distributor centre
line  ond the first cylinder 
heod 
bolt os 
per
Fig.2.3l10.  Secure the distributor  in this pos-
ition  by lightly tightenning the  tie-bolt ond
remove  the timing  geor 
cover from  the cylinder
block. The  used type of distributor is described
in  Chopter  13.5.
Fig.2.3l10  - 
Position of Distributor  on Engine
-l  -  screw  of primory power 
feed
2  - 
cylinder  heod bolt
3  - 
index  line  rnorking the  position 
of the
distributor  ornr when cvlinder No.  1 f ires
24.  Coot with  oil  the  moting 
surfoces  of the
timing geor  cover ond the cylinder 
block, locote
the  cover  gosket 
on the  block, 
oil the timing
choin  ond the comshott  worm geor. 
Remove the
f lywheel  powl 
ond rotote the 
cronkshoft  through
360o  so 
os to bring  tlre pistons 
of the cylinders
No. 1  ond 4  to  their  TDC position 
ogoin. This
position  corresponds  opproximotely 
to the volve
geor  position 
when the cylinder No.  1 f ires (the
tips  of the  coms  of 
cylinder  No. 1  ore turned
downword,  owoy from 
the  engine).  Lock  the
cronkshoft  in  position  by  refitting  ond  tight-
ening  the flywheel  powl.
25.  Turn 
the  distributor  orm  in  the direction
of  the 
screw (1)  in  occordonce with  Fig. 2.3110,
hold  it down  with the 
finger in this  position,
ond ref  it the timing  geor 
cover  on the cylinder
block.  By sliding the worm  geor 
of the  distribu-
tor  drive  into the comshoft worm  geor, 
the orm
is  turned  to coincide with  the timing 
mork for
cylinder  No. 1 
on  the  distributor  housing. lf
there  is no  coincidence  of the orm ond  timing
mork,  od just 
the position 
of the orm by 
slightly
rototing  the distributor.
lf  the 
misolignment of  the  distributor 
ornr
ond  the timinq 
mork of the 
cvlinder 
No'1 is so greot 
thot it  connot  be  corrected 
by rototing
the  distributor,  remove 
the timing  geor 
cover,
rotote  the distributor  slightly  ond  repeot 
the
entire  procedure 
of refitting  the  timing geor
cover. 26.  Smeor  the protruding 
end  of the  cronk-
shoft ond the  outer shoft end  (stem) 
of the 
belt
pulley  with oil, f 
it the belt  pulley, 
the nespective
wosher,  ond  tighten  the  bolt.  Bolt  the 
PumP
suction stroiner tothe cronkshoft  centre beoring
ond use o  spring 
wosher  under the bolt  heod.
27.  Bolt  down  the  timing  geor 
cover  using
spring  woshers  ond 
cheese-heod  bolts 
(exclus-
ively)  cnd f inolly fosten the  timing geor 
cover
in  such  o  position 
thot the contoct  breoker
points  open before the crronkshoft  with 
the con-
necting  rod  ond  piston 
hos ottoined  the  top
deod  centre  (TDC) 
position  (see 
the lgnition
Timing Toble in Chopter  15.3).
For checking  the ignition  odvonce,  on electric
power  supply is required  with o bulb  connected
in  o  circuit  with  the  distributor.  this 
circuit
being interrupted  by the oction of the  contoct
breoker. An  odopted  conventionol  torch with  o 
metol
iocket  con  be 
used  with  odvontoge for  this
purpose. Remove the  flywheel powl  ond 
set  the re-
quired  ignition  odvonce  by turning  the  cronk-
shoft with  o  screw'driver inserted into 
the geor
ring  ond  propped ogoinst  the cylinder  block
f longe. Rotote  the  shof t onticlockwise  o  bit
more  thon  necessory  ond 
bock  it off  so os  to
odiust the bocklosh  of the  timing  geors 
ond the
distributor  drive geors.
oK 6ls
Fi9.2.3111-  Lomp for Checking  the Opening
of Contoct Breoker  Points
-1  -  torch  complete with dry cell  ond bulb
2  - 
leod  with  olligotor  clomp
3  - 
botterv  cell
4  - 
torch  coo
5  - 
contoct spring
6  - 
insuloting plote
7  - 
electricol-contoct connection  of the  leod
with  the 
drv cell Con
using
torch.
the  br
slowly
indico
A  corr
is  not
timing 28.L
beorin
Then  f
while
oil  sun
the  thr
the  tyl
see  Cl.
shri  n ks
of  the
woter
move  i
ively.
To  Fit
Toppetr
25.  r
remove
positior
sure  thr
cylinder
cylinder nuts.  F<
first  bo
woteir  p
oir  clec
finol  ti1
2.16.
Ploin
heod  bo
which  t
woshers
no  wosl
heod  bo
cy  I i nder
the  outs
hove  to
of  the  rc
Tighte
broce  or,
30.  Sc
thermom
into  the
cosing  o
ofter  ho
Use  spri
thermost
cooted  g
with  the
with  the
The  th
should  br
34 

ilil
ll
I 
Z,l
spring woshers under the  pump 
fostening  nuts.
36.  lnstoll the  oil  filter - 
see Oil  Filter  in
Chopter  15.3.
37. Bolt  the brocket ond  the reloy lever 
of the
occelerotor linkoge  to the intoke monifold, Use
spring  woshers  to  lock the  bolts in position.
38.  Locote  the  corburettor  gosket,  sheet
guord,  onother  gosket, 
the  insuloting  wosher,
ond o third  gosket (oltogether 
three goskets 
of
the some type)  on  the intoke  monifold  inlet
socket, instoll  the  corburettor, 
ond tighten 
it
down with  nuts.
On  105  ond 120 l-  engines, the  sheet  guord
must  be  fitted  to  the intoke monifold  inlet
socket  with  o  throttling  spider, while  120 LS
engines  must hove the possoge 
unobstructed.
39.  Smeor  the  boll  pins 
of the  linkoge 
ond
corburettor  lever with greose 
contoining  molyb-
denum  disulphide 
ond mount  on them the  oc-
celerotor  link  (tie-rod). 
Hold the  link in  pliers
ond  slip securing  clips over the  heods.
Hook o spring  on the shonk of the  reloy 
link-
oge  boll  pin 
ond on  the rib of the forehousing
on  the  corburettor.
40.  Screw down  the  vocuum 
control pipe 
on
the  corburettor  (using 
double-sided  seoling
rings)  ond slip  on the  rubber 
hose connecting
the  pipe 
with  the  distributor  vocuum control
unit.  Secure the  pipe 
by bending  the clip under
the  nut of the  intoke ond  exhoust monifold.
To  Refit  Alternotor
41.  Attoch  the olternotor 
brocket to  the  side
of  the  cylinder  block while  putting 
ploin
woshers  under 
the nuts.  Mount the  olternotor
holder  together  with  the  engine mounting  lug
on the  bolt of the timing  geor 
cover  ond the
front  lug of the cylinder  block. 
Use self-locking
nuts  for the  bolts  f ostening  the olternotor
holder.  Lock 
the lower bolt  of the lug by meons
of o  spring  wosher 
ond nut.  Using onother  bolt,
bolt  together  the  lug ond the  brocket.  lnsert
the  tie-bolt from 
the side 
of the  lug, slip  on
o  ploin 
wosher  ond tighten  the nut.  Fit  the
short-circuit  strip on  the  bolt ond  lock  it  in
o  position 
porollel 
with  the  olternotor  brocket
by  screwing 
down the  respective  nut with
o  ploin 
wosher.
42.  Put  the olternotor into  the holder, 
ttrreod
in  the bolt,  ond screw  down the nut  with o ploin
wosher  without  tightening.  Without tightening
the  self-locking 
nut,  bolt the  strut  into  the
brocket  on the cylinder heod.  Swing the olter-
notor  toword  the  engine, fit 
the  V-belt ond,
while  tensioning it,  connect the olternotor with
the  strut using  o  bolt, spring wosher ond nut.
At  the  some time,  tighten the  nut of the  bolt
holding  down the olternotor 
in the 
holder ond
the  nut of  the  bolt  connecting the  strut with
the  holder.  For the  belt slock odiustment see
Chopter  15.3. 43. 
Fosten  the  second 
engine mounting  lug
using nuts with  spring  woshers.
To  Fit  Cylinder  Heod, Air 
Cleoner,
ond Sporking  Plugs
44.  Fit the  cylinder heod 
with cemented.on
gosket  on the cylinder  block ofter hoving slip-
ped  o seoling ring  ond o wosher on eoch bolt,
the  some os in  the cose of the  push-rod 
cover.
In  oddition, fit  the fuel pipe 
holder on the reor
bolt  ond hold it  down by slightly  tightening the
nut.
45. Fit the oir  cleoner in position 
ond fosten
it to the  corburettor  with o bolt using o seoling
ring  ond wosher.  Put o spring  wosher 
under the
nut  on the  brocket 
ond screw down  the nut on
the  bolt of the  cover without ony wosher.
46. Threod  the  fuel  hose  through  its  holder
on the cylinder  heod ond use clips to fosten  it
to  the  corburettor  ond pump. 
Adiust the  most
suitoble position  of  the hose by  rototing 
the
holder  ond then  tighten the  nut.
47.  Attoch  hoses connecting the  oir cleoner
with the  corburettor ond  the oil filler neck.
When  preporing 
the cc  for  driving in winter,
instoll  the winter 
oir-intoke tube  (hose) - 
for
detoiled  instructions see  Chopter  15.3 "Air
Cleoner  - 
Winter  Operotion".
48.  Screw  in the sporking  plugs 
with  seoling
iings  ond fit  the  ignition  cobles. For the  re-
commended types  of sporking plugs 
see Chopter
13.7.
The  outlet on  the distributor cop  morked with
o  notch is  intended for 
the  coble 
to  cylinder
No.  1. The 
remoining  outlets ore.to be counted
clockwise  ond in direct 
order from 1 
to 4 ond
the  cobles will  be connected to  sporking plugs
in  the  order  of  numbers  cost on  the  cylinder
heod beside  the recesses  for sporking plugs.
Plug  Screws ond  Lubricotion 
System
Accessories
49. Plug  the oil sump  with the conicol  screw
plug  with  its 
seoling ring. In  the  cose of  on
engine without the oil  cooler, plug 
the oilwoy
on  the  timing  geor 
cover with  o  screw plug
with o  seoling 
ring, ond the  oilwoy ot the reor
end  of  the  cylinder  block  with  o  pressure
switch.  lf the  socket for  screwing  down  the
pressure  switch is missing,  instoll o new socket
together  with  its respective seoling  ring.
lf  on oil cooler  is provided, 
hoses ond o press-
ure switch should  be 
connected to the  oilwoys
occording  to Chopter 11.9.
Put the  oil dipstick 
with the f itted  rubber ring
in  its  ploce. 
For the type  of the  dipstick  see
Chopter  2.17.
50.  Using  spring 
woshers  with  the  bolts,
screw  down the flywheel 
guorcl 
ofter removing
36 

11.4-11.5
I
I
I
F
r
t'
on to the coolont tonk. 
Hose 
clips ore formed
either  by metol  strips 
or lengths 
of wire. When
tightening the  wire  clips, toke  core not  to
domoge the  rubber of the hoses.
To  Fosten  Pipes ond 
Hoses
A  correct  winding of  the strip is  importont
to  ensure  o self-locking clomping  of the strip
clips  - 
see  Fig.  11.411.
Fig.11.Al1-  Diogrom showing 
the threoding 
of
the clip strip  through 
the clip  closp ond 
the
direction  of rototion of 
the  tightening cotter
pin  - 
the  diogrom  hos generol 
opplicobility
1  - 
Strip clip,2  - 
Closp, 3  - 
Cotter  pin
The moin  pipeline 
routed under the  cor f loor
consists of front ond reor  pipes. 
They ore em-
bedded in  o  chonnel moulded in  the  floor
boords ond rest  on on insuloting  (polysterene)
podding.  From below, they  ore  protected 
by
o  guord, 
the copscrews of which  ore locked 
in
position  by spring woshers.
Use  pipe 
holders (yokes)  to fosten the pipe-
line  to the floor. In 
the front 
ond reor  port 
of
the  cor,  tighten 
the pipes 
over the  insulotion
lrod  ond insert 
spring ond  ploin 
woshers under
the  nuts. 
Do not use insulotion  pods 
for bends
forming  the tronsition  from 
the front 
ond reor
lower  flot ports. 
Use spring  woshers under 
the
heods  of copscrews.
Before  instolling  the pipes, prepore 
ouxiliory
yokes  (or use lengths  of wires ottoched to the
provisionolly  screwed-in copscrews of the  pipe-
line guord)  to liold the  pipes 
in the  moulded
chonnel  in 
the  floor before 
the finol fostening
of their  guord.
The  woter line  runs 
under  the cor together
with other lines,  pull-rods, 
etc. For their  mutuol
ref  otive orrongement  see Chopter  12.7. Removol
To  moke  the underbody  occessible for hond-
ling  the pipes, 
ploce 
the cor over o floor  pit 
or
on  o romp. The  minimum required  cleoronce is
obout  650 mnr.
1.  Remo.re  the guords 
of  the pipes 
ond the
fuel  tonk, lift owoy  the spore wheel, ond loosen
the  yokes 
holding  the pipes 
to the  floor.
2.  Remove droin screws  to droin the coolont
from  the pipes  - 
see  the  illustrotion in  Chop-
ter  15.'13.
3. Remove  one hose clip in the  middle 
of the
cor  to  disconnect 
the pipes 
(ottention  - 
the
remoining  coolont will  f low  out),  ond dis-
ossemble  the line.
4.  Disconnect  the pipe 
ends from  the hoses,
ond  detoch the  pipes 
from the  floor  or  other
ports  of the cor.
5.  Pull out the reor  pipes 
possing 
them core-
fully  oround  the vorious  cor ports.
6.  Pull out  the  front pipes. 
Turn 
the  front
wheels  into their left lock  position, 
disconnect
the  steering linkoge  from the steering 
reloy
lever  ond the steering knuckle  orm of the 
right-
hond wheel,  ond push 
the linkoge  ogoinst the
oxle  body. While removing  the pipes, 
rotote  the
left-hond pipe  clockwise (when 
viewing  the cor
front  end), ond the right-hond  pipe 
onticlock-
wise.
Reinstollotion Reverse  the dismontling  procedure 
when re-
instolling  the woter line.  While connecting  the
steering  linkoge, poy 
ottention  to the condition
of  boll  pin 
seoling  cups (fit 
new  cups if the old
ore domoged).  Fill in the recommended 
coolont
ond bleed  the cooling  system.
11.5  COOLANT TEMPERATURE  CONTROL
Throughf  low Thermostot
This  thermostot shuts  off  the  inlet of  the
coolont into  the rodiotor 
during the  engine
heoting-up period.  lt is mounted on the  engine
-  see  Chopter  2.3, por. 
30.
The  thermostot operotes  within the following
volues:
it begins  to open ot  80+2"C
it  is fully open  ot  90+4oC
its  lift  ot  full opening 
11 mm
When  closed,  it 
is  permitted 
to  let poss
o  nroximum 
of 0.5 litres 
of coolont  per 
minute,
ond it  must not be closed by  o bock  pressure
of 0.16 MPo  (1.6 
kg/cm2).
When removing  the thermostot by rototing
tlre rivet  in the volve disk, breok owoy sedi-
I i
i 152 

1 3.9-1 
3.10
13.9  HORN
It  is  situoted  behind 
the left'hond  port of 
the
front  bumper.  To 
remove  it, disconnect  the
leods  ond remove  the 
fostening  screw. heor 
the ormoture  being ottrocted  (o 
cleor  ond
loud  click).  Now continue  to 
switch  the bottery
on ond  off 
while  rototing 
corefully  ond 
sloryly
the  screw  "1" 
onticlockwGe  till 
the 
horn  sounds'
iune  it by  rototing  the odiusting.:cr9ry  slightly
clockwise  or 
bock.-After  hoving 
odiusted  (tuned)
ih"  honn,  secure 
oll 
odiusting  ports with 
o 
dob
of  point.
12 
volts
4  omperes
Operoting 
voltoge
Moximum  current demond
Horn  Adiustment
Before  odiusting  (tuning) the 
horn, clomp  it
firmly  by th'e  brocket  ond 
tighten  thoroughly
oll  screws  "4" 
ioining  the 
horn  cover 
with the
housing  ond the dioPhrogm.
1.  The horn  is "hoorse" 
- Using  o screwdriver
rotote  slowly  the screw  "1" 
clockwise  to odiust
the  current  demond 
till the tone  is cleor.
2.  The  horn  sounds  weokly  - 
Using  o screw-
driver,  rotote the screw  "1" 
slowly  onticlockwise
to  decreose  the current  demond 
till  the tone is
loud  ond cleor.
3.  The  horn does  not sound  ot oll-Proceeding
through  the operture  in the  front cover,  loosen
the nut  "2" 
using  o socket 
sPonner. Then 
insert
o  screwdriver  ond rotote 
the odiusting  screw
clockwise  till it 
beors  lightly  on the core.  Then
bock off  the screw  by 1lz 
or moximolly  3/a 
of
o  turn  to  odiust  the  distonce 
of the  ormoture
from the core.  Hold the screw  in this  position
with  the screwdriver  ond 
tighten  firmly the nut
by  rototing  it clockwise.  After hoving 
connected
the bottery  (of 
the  specified  voltoge),  you 
will Fig. 
13.9/1  - 
Sectionol  View 
of Horn  ond 
o View
of  Reor 
Adiusting  Screw
13.10  STARTER  MOTOR
This  is o series  motor for 
intermittent  oper-
otion  with  on 
electromogneticolly  engoged
pinion. -@
c@c
Specif  icotions
TyPe Roted outputStorting torqueSpeed for roted  output
Voltoge ocross  terminol
No-lood  storting  current
Direction of  rototion
Number of  pinion 
teeth/modulus  .
Contoct  spring pressure PAL-Mogneton 
12 V/0.8 
h. 
p.  - 
443'115'142'070
0.66  kw (0.e h. 
P.)
12.25 Nm  (1.25 
kgm)
'1,000  r. p. 
m.  moximum
9.5  V moximum
65  A moximum
onticlockwise  (left'hond)
912.5
e.3 N  (0.ss0 ks)  +100/6
"30" 
of roted  output
Mointenonce The  mointenonce  consists of periodicol 
in'
spections  ond repoirs  or replocement  of foulty
ports:
o)  brushes
b)  brush springs
c)  commutotord)  storter  pinion ond idler
e)  self-lubricoting  beorings The  brushes 
must 
be sufficiently  long 
ond
they  must  slide 
freely  in 
their-cells,  their 
press-
ure springs  must hove o 
sufficient  thrust, 
the
commutotor  must not 
show  ony 
domoge,  ond 
it
must  be 
free of  dust ond dirt. 
Cleon  the 
commu-
totor  with olcohol,  petrol or 
trichloroethylene,
ond  let it  dry  before  closing  it 
ond  switching
on the  storter motor. A 
burnt  or mechonicolly
domoged  commutotor  must 
be repoired  or 
re'
ploceJ  immediotely.  A commutotor  in 
good con'
dition  hos o brownish  red 
hue.
184 

1 3.10-t 
3.1 1
13.11  WINDSCREEN  WIPER
Technicol  Description
The rotory  windscreen  wiper consists  of the
wiper  motor 
with o geor 
cosing,  o lever system
driving  the wiper  orms, ond  two  wiper  orms
with  wiper  blodes.
The  two-pole  wiper motor 
with permonent
mognets  is  o  two-speed 
unit with self'lubri'
coting  beorings.  The geor 
cosing  comprises  onepicyclic 
geor 
ond  on  outomotic  self-porking
device. The shoft runs  in self'lubricoting beor'
ings,  the geors 
being  lubricoted  with greose
pocked  into the geor 
cosing.  The lever system
(leveroge)  includes self-lubricoting 
ioints ond
beorings.
Windscreen  wiper 
tyPe - 
for left-hond  steering .
-  for right-hond  steering
Roted  voltoge
Roted current PAL  443.122 
- 
081.071
PAL  443.122  - 
076.071
-12 
volts
4 omperes ot high speed,
2.5  omperes ot  low speed
60  ot high speed  (minimum)
20  (minimum) 
to 50 (moximum) 
ot low speed
15  cycles  per 
minute (minimum)
onticlockwise  - 
for  left-hond  steering
clockwise  - 
for right-hond steering
Wiping 
cycles per 
minute
Difference  of cycles between speeds
Direction  of 
rototion when  viewing 
the output
shoft
I
i
f1
llr
fi.,
il
lr
l Removol 
ond 
Refitting
According  to  the 
noture of the  required  re-
poir,  remove  either only the motor  with the geor
cosing after  hoving disconnected  the pullrod
from the cronk,  the cronk from the geor 
cosing,
ond the  geor 
cosing  from the brocket,  or remove
the  complete  unit 
ofter  removing  the wiper orm
beorings  - 
see wiper  orm drive.
When  ref itting 
the windscreen  wiper  unit,
observe  the 
ossembly  position of  the 
wiper
cronk  - 
see the  following  porogroph  "Motor 
ond
Geor Cosing".  For position 
of  the wiper 
orms
(blodes), see  the porogroph  'Wiper 
Arms". ln-
stoll  the brocket  into the  body bulkheod  ond
fosten  it in  position 
with the nut,  using o  rub-
ber ond o  flot wosher.
Cleoning  ond Repoirs
When  disossembling  the windscreen wiper
motor,  do the following  jobs:
1.  Reploce  worn brushes  ond  use petrol 
to
cleon motor  ports 
ofter blowing  the dust out of
the brushes; moke  sure thot the brushes  move
freely in their cells. 2.  lf the commutotor  is 
dirty, cleon  it 
with
petrol,  if it is domoged,  re-turn ond polish 
it.
3. During cleoning, the  self-lubricoting beor-
ings  must  not  come  into  contoct  with  the
cleoning  (degreosing) 
ogent (petrol, 
etc.). They
should  be lubricoted 
only with o low-pour-point
oil  dripped  into the cut-outs of the 
cup retoining the boll beoring ond 
the felt. Use only os much
oil os  the felt con hold.
4.  For the epicyclic  geor 
in the  geor 
cosing
use  greoses 
specif ied  in  Chopter 15.3  - 
either
of  foreign 
moke or of 
Czechoslovok moke  - 
re-
commended  specificolly 
for windscreen wipers.
MOTOR AND GEAR  CASING
Ports  of the  motor 
with  the  geor 
cosing  (or
geored  motor) is  the wiper  brocket, 
the pro.
tective housing,  ond the  driving cronk. When
instolling  the wiper,  put 
the  housing 
on  the
motor  with  the  geor 
cosing ond clomp  it  from
below.  Bolt  down  the  brocket  using  ploin
woshers under the  bolts.  Fosten the  motor
eorthing coble under  one 
of the  bolts.
Fosten  the cronk in  position 
using o nut 
ond
o  spring wosher while observing  its ossembly
position:
o) with wipers  for left-hond steering-toword
the  right-hond side 
of the  motor ond  deflected
13o downword  from 
the oxis  porollel 
with  the
centre  line 
of the motor;
b)  with  wipers  for  right-hond steering
toword  the left-hond  side of the motor ond de-
f lected 17" downword  from the oxis porollel 
with
the centre  line 
of the motor.
Dismontling the Geor Cosing 1.  Remove three  screws ond lift  owoy the
cover.
188 

t 3.t 
r*r 3.1  2
1. lf  the wiper  moves with  the  switch in the
OFF  position 
ofter its 
connection  to the electric
power  supply,  tighten  (screw 
down) the screw
till  it  begins  to be litfed by the  geor 
com ond
till  the  wiper begins to  be 
switched off  ond
broked.  Screw  down  the screw from  this  po'
sition by onother  holf turn.
2.  Press the  lid  into 
the cover  ond seol it
with  point.
WIPER ARM  DRIVE
This  drive  consists of thewiper  beoringswith
cronks,  the tie-rod of  the 
cronks,  ond 
the driv-
ing tie-rod.  The 
drive  is instolled in the cor os
o unit.
Tie-rods The  tie-rods  should be slipepd on 
the cronk
pins  in the 
following  sequence: 
o springwosher
with  its  centre comber  focing outword  (owoy
from the  pin), 
o flot 
wosher,  the tie-rod, o flot
wosher, ond  o lock 
ring.
lf necessory, lubricote the  ioints with 
greose
-  see the following section deoling  with  beor-
ings. Fill the  cover at the point 
of the tie-rod
motor cronk  connection with  greose 
(of ony
brond)  ond slip it  on the tie-rod.
Beorings On one side,  the beoring 
is inserted  into the
wiper  brocket from  inside  the  body, on the
other side, it  is fitted  into o speciol wosher in-
serted  with  its  nose foremost 
into the re-
spective  hole  in the  body. Locote  o  seoling
wosher  with  corefully  smoothed-out edges ond
o  flot 
wosher  from outside, ond  secure the
entire  unit with  the respective 
nut. The 
unit  is
seoled  off by 
o  rubber  pocking. 
Fill the  unit
with greose  (see 
Chopter  15.3 for recommended
foreign  bronds or Czechoslovok Lrronds  SP 4 or
A 4)  ond press 
it down  into  the  neck of  the
bush.
lf  it  is necessory  to remove 
or  disossemble
the  beoring,  prise 
the  lock  ring out of the  pin
groove  under the rubber  pocking. 
On reossembly,
insert  o spring  wosher under 
the bush  with  its
combered  centre 
toword  the bush.  Lubricote
with  the specified greose.
Wiper  Arms
The  wiper  orms fitted  with o  rubber 
blode
con  be swung owoy  from 
the windscreen.  They
ore held  down by nuts 
on the  grooved 
topers of
the  beoring  pins.
After  hoving  fitted 
the wiper  orms, sproy
woter  on  the  windscreen 
ond test  the run 
of the 
wipers.  lf  necessory,  turn the  wiper  cms
on the  pins. 
The wipers  must wipe 
the  lorgest
possible  oreo of the  windscreen  without, how'
ever, touching  the windscreen  glozing 
mould-
i ng.
13.12  RADIATOR FAN
Technicol  Description
The  fon is on  ossembly of the  fon motor ond
impeller.  The 
impeller  is pressed 
on  to the
motor shoft. The  motor  hos permonent  mognets  ond
o rotor  running  in self-lubricoting  beorlngs. The
impeller is mode  of plostic.
Motor  type
Roted voltoge Roted current
Roted  output
Direction
of  rototion PAL 443.132 
- 
O97.O45
12 volts
7.5 omperes
55 wotts
clockwise  (right-hond) when
viewing the  front end of  the
shoft
Coble  poles 
coble with  lug (blue)  -
negotive  pole
coble with  femole connector
(red)  - 
positive  pole
Removol  ond Refitting
The  fon  is 
occessible  ofter 
removing the
rodiotor  to which  it  is  fostened by  meons of
o  rim  held  down  by  copscrews ond sprlng
woshers.  The motor rests on  resilient bushes in
the  rim. When refitting the  fon moke sure  thot
there  is o spocer tube  in the bush, locote  the
flot  ond the  spring woshers,  ond  tighten 
the
nut.
Cleoning  ond 
Repoirs
Refer  to porogrophs 
1  to  3 deoling  with
cleoning  ond repoirs in Chopter  13.11.
Dismontling  Motor ond lmpeller
The  motor  con be  removed  (ond 
dismontled)
only ofter removing the  impeller. Use the puller
MP  8-102 
to pull 
off the  fon or support  the fon
hub in  three  points 
on its circumference  ond
press  out  the  motor  by  opplying 
Pressure on
the  motor shoft. No  topping or  blows  on  the
shoft ore  permitted.
1.  Remove  the  nuts of  the  clomping bolts,
hold  the  shoft 
by its  grooved 
end, ond  lift
owoy  the 
commutotor  end shield ond  stotor.
190 

t3.tt-l 
3, I 5
I 2. 
Remove  the clomping 
bolt from the brocket
ond  lift  owoy  the motor.
3. Remove  the other clomping 
bolt from the
motor,  lift  owoy the  stotor  ond  the 
brush
springs,  ond push 
out the  brushes.  The 
other
motor  ports 
connot  be dissosembled.
Reossembly  of Motor  ond  lmpeller
1. lnstoll the  stotor with the  slot focing 
the
bosses on  the frome  ond with  its  index line
focing  the line on the  frome, 
ond fosten 
the
ports  with screws ond woshers.
2.  Instoll the  brushes ond  brush  springs,
suitobly orch the brush cobles  so 
thot they  do
not obstruct the movement of the  brushes ond
so thot  they connot 
couse o short-circuit.
3. Top the  stotor lightly  with o soft 
mollet
to  settle it  in 
the  beorings, ond  lubricote 
the
beorings. 4.  Connect the  motor to  the power 
supply
ond test briefly its  running  ond direction 
of
rototion. lf it  rototes in  the opposite direction,
rotote  the frome 
ossembly through 180'.
5.  Remove  the clomping bolt of the motor  on
the terminol boord side,  instoll the  motor in
the  brocket, ond  lock  it in  position 
with  the
bolt  ond wosher.
6.  Fit the spring on the  motor shoft, 
support
the  shoft 
to ovoid domoging  the beorings, ond
press-on  the  impeller. The  cleoronce between
the  impeller  circumference ond  the  brocket
must  be smoll, 
obout 1.5  to 2 
mm. Lock the im-
peller  in position 
by pressing  - 
on  the lock ring
-  ogoin  the motor  shoft 
must be supported.
7.  Close the  motor beoring from  obove by
fitting  the cover.
13.14  WINDSCREEN WASHER
Technicol  Description
The  windscreen  wosher is o unit comprising
o  reservoir,  o pump 
with motor, o  distributor
volve,two  nozzles, ond  the connecting  pipeline.
Windscreen  wosher type  MEZ MM 2004
Roted voltoge
Roted  input .
Pump dischorge,
minimum . 
12 volts
.  50  wotts
.  15 c. c. ot o  pressure
of 10  MPo
(1  kg/cme)
Fitting,  Removol,  ond 
Adiustment
The reservoir  is held in 
its ploce 
by o cover
bond secured by copscrews with  flot  woshers.
The motor  with pump 
is bolted down,  using
flot woshers  under the copscrews.  The suction
bronch  socket is smooth,  thot of 
the  dischorge Fig. 
13.1a11-  Windscreen Wosher
1  - 
Reservoir,  2- 
Sproying nozzles,  3-  Motor
with  pump
bronch reinforced with  o  collor; the positive
pole  is  connected to  the  suction side, the
negotive  pole 
to  the  dischorge  side 
(when
viewing  the cor from the  front, suction is 
on
the right-hond side, the dischorge  on the left"
hond  side).
The  distributor  volve 
is fostened  by o cop-
screw,  the distribution  pipeline 
being simply
fitted on it. The  nozzles  (heods 
with nozzles) ore  se-
cured in  position 
by pressing 
them down from
obove into  bushings 
inserted into the  cor body
by  their  necks. To 
odjust the  required direction
of  the woter  streom, 
turn  the  nozzles to 
the
respective  ongle using o  needle  inserted into
the nozzle hole.
Fil!ing the Reservoir Open  the  reservoir by turning  its 
cop  onti-
clockwise.  In 
summer,  fill it with woter  or 
o mix-
ture of woter ond one of the  odditives for 
wind-
screen woshers ovoiloble on the morket, ond in
winter exclusivelywith on  ontifreeze of o brond
intended speciolly for  windscreen woshers  -
never use  on  ontif  reeze 
intended  for motor
vehicle cooling systems. Be coreful  if 
the  body  finish  is touched  up
with  other thon boking enomel. Additives  in
the woter ond  other 
liquids,  usuolly contoining
spirit, ore  opt to leove 
unremovoble  spots on
the  enomel. Use only woter  when testing the
windscreen wosher.
13.15  INSTRUMENT 
PANEL
Technicol  Description
The instrument  ponel 
contoins oll  meosuring
instruments ond  indicotors recommended  by
192 

Fig. 
15.3/8  - 
Distributor  Adiusting Elements
1  - 
contoct  holder, 2  - 
rotor orm, 3-  com,
4  - 
distributor brocket,  5 - 
distributor  brocket
clomping bolt
Alwoys turn the engine clockwise to eliminote ony  ploy 
in the distributor drive  geor 
ond to
ovoid loosening of the bolt. To relieve  the 
com-
pression  resistonce,  it 
is recommended  to bock
off  the sporking  plugs.
b)  Stroboscopic method:
When using this method, the  volues of the
bosic  ignition timing  ond 
the odvonce con-
trolled  by the centrifugol  timing control (for 
its
diogrom refer  to Chopter 13.5) should be  odded
upwhile  multiplying  bytwo 
the odded upvolues
occording  to  the  diogrom.  Any effect  of  the
vocuum  control must  be 
eliminoted  by discorr-
necting  the  respective hose  (connecting 
the
distributor vocuum unit with  the  corburettor).
The  meosuring  procedure 
is  indicoted by the
diognostic  equipment  itself.
To  Adiust  ldling Speed
Use  the  oir-correction  screw (speed 
cor-
rection  screw). The speed decreoses when  ro-
toting  the screw clockwise ond  increoses when
rototing  it  onticlockwise.
Adiust  the  idling  speed in occordonce with
the  tochometer  ond within the limits specified
in  the  following  porogroph "To 
Adiust  ldle
Run". The  engine must be  wormed-up 
before
storting  the odjusting  procedure (see 
olso the
following  porogrophs)  ond its ignition must  be
in  perfect 
condition  (distributor 
contoct-breoker
points,  sporking  plug 
electrodes, ond  ignition
odvonce).
N  o t e :  For  the bosic  position 
of the odiusting
screw  refer to Chopter  2.19 - "Mointenonce 
ond
Adiusting". Fig. 
15.3/9  - 
Air-correction  Screw - 
idling speed
correction  screw
To  Adiust  ldle 
Run
Acljust  the contoct-breoker  point 
gop, 
the gop
of  the  sporking  plug 
electrodes,  ond 
the ig-
nition odvonce.  Then check 
the 
volve  cleoronce
(if  there  is  no cleoronce,  odiust 
the 
volves),
cleon  the oir  intoke filter 
element,  ond moke
sure thot  the occelerotor  pedol link hos 
the re'
quired  free trovel  - 
see Chopter  12.2-
Use  o needle  to remove  the plug 
covering
the  fost-idling  screw 
ond let the  engine  run ot
obout  2,000 r.  p. 
m. to  ottoin  on oil temperoture
of 70oC.  Insert the probe 
of the  thermonreter
into  the hole  for the oil  diPstick'
Now  connect  the 
speed  indicotor  (tocho-
meter)  ond the onolyzer  of 
corbon 
.monoxide
(contoined in exhoust  fumes). Use 
the oir'cor-
iection  screw (Fig. 
15.3/9)  to set  the 
speed
-r-?n
at 800  l;; t. 
p. ni. cnd  the fost-idling  screw
(Fiq.  15.3/10)  to odiust  the 
content  of corbon
moioxide  to 2*0.50/s  or the  oir-fuel  proportion-
by-weight  mixing rotio, 
comporoble  with 
the
specif ied corbon  monoxide content, to 
1+.2  +$.t.
After  about  one minute  of 
the  continued  idle
running recheck  the odiustment  ond 
correct  it,
if  necelsory.  Close the hole 
with  the 
fost-idling
screw by driving  in o 
new  plug with 
its bottom
outword.
Note:  For  the bosic  position of 
odiusting
screws refer to  Chopter 2.19 - "Mointenonce
ond Adjustment".
To Lubricote  Accelerotor Mechonism
Pour severol drops  of oil into 
the end of  the
bowden coble  tubing ond lubricote  both 
ioints
(on  top ond  below)- of the  corburettor  pull-rod
itself  with  obout  one drop  of oil.  Then 
depress
224