
metre), ond the 
relotion of 1 
kpm  :9.806 
Nm is'
opplicoble. When opplied  to tightening 
torques
of  bolts  ond  nuts,  use  the  relotion 
10 Nm :
:  1 kpm.
d)  The  unit  of  power  (output)  tW' 
(wott)
reploces the  former  "h.p." 
(horsepower)  ond
the  relotion 
of t  h.  p.: 
735.499 W  is  opplicoble.
For  procticol  purposes, 
o multiple of  kW  (kilo-
wott  : 
1,000 wotts)  is  used, i. e.,  t  h. p. :
:0.736  kW.
e)  The 
unit of  pressure  "Po" 
(poscol)  or, in
proctice,  MPo (megoposcol  : 
1,000,000  poscols)
or kPo  (kiloposcol  : 
1,000  poscols) 
reploces the
former  "bor" 
ond "kglcmz", 
ond  the  following
relation is  opplicoble: 1  MPo:  10 bors :1O.2
kg/cm2  (kp/cm2). 
For current  meosuring 
of tyre
pressure  etc., use the relotion: 100 kPo  : 
1 bor:
:1kglcm2  (kp/cm,) :1 
otm.
1.10  GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
With  the  exception  of o  few 
speciol  pro-
cedures  or  ossembly techniques 
mentioned in
the  respective section  of 
this monuol, 
every
removol  ond refitting  (disossembly 
ond  re-
ossembly)  should be governed 
by the following
generol principles:
o)  Use suitoble  tools ond especiolly  tubulor
box  sponners  which  couse the  leost  domoge
to  nuts ond bolt  heods.
b)  During disossembly note  corefully how
the  ports 
hove been ossembled. This knowledge
is involuoble  for correct  reossembly.
c)  Cleon  ports 
in trichloroethylene  or tech-
nicol  petrol. 
They do  not  contoin  substonces
(esoeciolly  leod) which  horm 
the skin os motor
petrol  does. Current  bronds  of  seoling com-
pounds  con  be  removed  with  denoturoted 
ol-
cohol  or  scroped  off. For  o  speciol 
seoling
compound  see  the  note  ot the  end  of  this
chopter.
Avoid  contominotion  of self-lubricoting 
metol
beorings  with  ony  degreosing 
ogent os  this
would  unfovourobly  offect their self-lubricoting
properties.
Cleon  ports 
of the broke  ond clutch  hydroulic
system  with  olcohor.
d)  Lubricote 
oll ports 
moving  on or in 
eoch
other  before  their  ossembly.  Operoting lubri-
conts  do not  spreod  eosily on dry surfoces, 
the
ports  ore not  properly 
lubricoted,  ond  friction
oreos  ore  opt to get 
domoged.  Coot  the os-
sembled ports  with  the lubricont which is used
to lubricote  them in operotion. When  lubricoted
with  oil, dip 
the ports 
in motor  oil, the f luidity of which mokes 
it 
especiolly  suitoble for 
this
purpose.  Use greoses 
ond hydroulic f luid  bronds
specified in  the  Toble 
of  Recommended Lubri-
conts.
e)  Use  new  cotter  pins 
ond metol  lock
woshers  if you 
ore not  convinced  of the perfect
condition of  the  old  ones which  could breok
ond leove the  joints 
unsecured. Moreover,  there
is  o risk 
of the  broken  ports 
domoging  other
functionol  ports.
f)  Cleon new ontifriction  beorings (boll, 
rol-
ler,  ond  topered roller beorings)  of preserving
greose  using kerosene. 
Preserving  greose is not
suitoble  for lubricotion  ond it mixes bodly  with
I  ubriconts.
g)  Some  of  the  joints 
hove to  be tightened
with  o moximum occurocy to the  specified 
tor-
ques  listed in  the previous 
chopter.
h  )  'Ihe 
permissible  rototion unbolonce is spe-
cified  for some of 
the rototing  ports, 
usuolly in
gcm  (gromcentimetres).  A  well  boloqced port
con be  stopped in 
ony position 
if it is 
instolled
so  thot  no rototion resistonce 
octs on it. With
the exception of  dynomic boloncing, the  ports
ore usuolly tested on on ouxiliory  shoft ploced
on  the 
edges.  The 
unbolonced  port 
moves from
the  deflected  position 
with its heoviest  (i. 
e.
unbolonced)  port 
downword.  The 
volue of  un-
bolonce  con be  determined 
when fostening
o  weight  corresponding to  the  permissible 
un-
bolonce  to the opposite side 
of the unbolonced
port.  lf the  port 
does not  move when  deflected
or if  it  moves with  this weight  downword; the
unbolonce is within  the  recommended limits.
The  weight  of  the  testing weight  sholl  be 
de-
termined by  dividing the  volue of  the permis-
sible unbolonce  by the distonce of  the  weight
from  the rototion 
centre of the  port.
i) Even slightly domoged seols ond  pockings
must be reploced with  new  ones
Note: In  the  foctory, 
the speciol seoling 
compound
of the  "Velvonton 
C" brond is used for seoling
the  engine  reor 
cover on the cylinder  block, the
moting surfoces  of the georbox housing holves,
ond the  guide 
of the  clutch  releose  beoring.
This  seoling compound is  mode 
on the  bose
of o  polyurethone 
plostic ond it 
corresponds  to
"Hykemor",  "Reineplost", "Curil 
K" ond similor
compounds.  lt con  be removed from the  ports
by  scroping  ond woshing  with  ocetone,  butyl-
ocetone  or  chlorinoted  solvents,  for  exomple
chloroform  (trichloromethone) 
ond corbon tetro-
ch loride.
24 

2.7.-2.8
Guide Rings Regrinding of the foce of the  front 
cronkshoft
web results  in 
on increosed  (oxiol) ploy 
of the
shoft. Reploce therefore the originol  guide 
ring with
on oversize one. Oversize  guide 
rings ore fitted  exclusively 
to
the regrround  loterol 
foce of the cronkshoft web.
Stondord  size rings 
should  be olwoys  fitted 
to
the  thrust ring side  (next 
to the timing  geor).
Thrust  Ring
lf the thrust ring under  the cronkshoft timing
geor  (sprocket) 
obutting ogoinst the  guide 
ring is worn to on 
extent 
which mokes domoge of
the  guide 
ring likely,  reploce it 
with o new one
or  regrind it.
The moximum  permissible 
regrinding is, how-
ever, to o thickness of  only 3.75 mm.
Cronkshoft Moin  Beoring Shells
Fit  the cronkshoft  moin beorings (shells)
occording to  the  respective nominol  diometer
of  the cronkshoft 
iounnols. The shells 
ore not
provided  with o diometer  symbol so thot  they
hove  to be  checked for 
the respective  woll
thickness with o micrometer.
2.8  FLYWHEEL WITH  GEAR  RING
Boloncing  - 
Removol  ond Refitting
A  new flywheel  ossembly is o 
stoticolly  bo-
lonced  unit, its moximum  permissible residuol
out-of-bolonce weight  being '10 
gcm. The finol
lf one of the 
shells 
is worn  or domoged, o ll
cronkshoft moin beoring shells must be reploced without foil !
For the  respective correlotion  of the  cronk-
pins  ond connecting  rod 
big-end  beorings  see
Chopter  2.11. dynomi<
ism  shr
sembfed
Thus
sitioq  of
shoft  be
from  o 
1
When
rnork  on
zero  line
ond prol
mork  op
cylinder
the  rem<
gcm  sin
mosses  (
concentr
cronksho
holes  rot
wheel  ir
interf  erel
For  thi
on  the  r
sition,  i.
cronksho
fore  the
When
one  or wl
follows:
1.  Fit  .
residuol  o
olly  offec
2.  The
bolonce  r
hos  o hig
correctior
once.  lt
occording
porogroph
Chopter  1
bending  t
To  Reploc
Reploce
worn  or d,
ring,  toke
the  interfr
sion).  The
prime  impr
ossembly
storter  mo
The  gec
removed  b
port  pod 
cr
MP  1-153.  I
ing  the ge
it  off.  The
monufoctut
When  ur
front  foce
ond  drill 
o
Fig.2.8l1- Morking 
Correct Position of
on  Cronkshoft  (prior 
to removing  theFlywheel
f lywheel)
Motching 
Cronkshoft Main Beorings with  Journols
Nominol  cronkshoft mmiournol 
diometer Thickness 
of beoring
shell  woll
mm Toleronce limit
of woll  thickness
mm
dio. 55 dio.54.75
dio. 54.50 dio.54.25
dio. 54 stondord
1st regrinding
2nd  regrinding
3rd  regrinding
4th  regrinding 1.497
1.622
1.747
1.872
1.997
- 
0.007
44 
![SKODA 105S 1980  Workshop Manual Nominol 
diometer
mm Gudgeon 
pin
diometer mIn Pin 
bore
in  piston
nl 
n] Connecting 
rod
smoll-end  bore
(br-rsh  diometer)
mm
20
20.0s 20 
- 
0.003
20.0s  -- 
0.003 - 
0.004
zu  - o.o1o
,o 05,  3 3 SKODA 105S 1980  Workshop Manual Nominol 
diometer
mm Gudgeon 
pin
diometer mIn Pin 
bore
in  piston
nl 
n] Connecting 
rod
smoll-end  bore
(br-rsh  diometer)
mm
20
20.0s 20 
- 
0.003
20.0s  -- 
0.003 - 
0.004
zu  - o.o1o
,o 05,  3 3](/manual-img/3/57421/w960_57421-47.png)
Nominol 
diometer
mm Gudgeon 
pin
diometer mIn Pin 
bore
in  piston
nl 
n] Connecting 
rod
smoll-end  bore
(br-rsh  diometer)
mm
20
20.0s 20 
- 
0.003
20.0s  -- 
0.003 - 
0.004
zu  - o.o1o
,o 05,  3 3?3 2a 
13 33?
,o  os 
13 
33?
Toble 
ofMotching  GudgeonPins 
to Pistons  ond 
Smoll'end  Bushes The 
cler
should  be
cleoronce
the  rings
2.11  COn
The  con
o  brorrze 
b
beoring  sh
in  the  big
Before  r
for  compli<
weight,  ol
ond  motch
shoft.
For  its 
<
ter  2.12.
To  Check
Connecti
weight  gror
foctory,  ligl
yellow  poi
Should  the
during  stor
been  fitted
determ  ined
remove  o c
smoll  ond t
the  smoll 
r
in  the 
engi
(+2  gr.).
When  re
odjust  its w
connecting
DK 63:
Fig
'l  -  boloncing
2  - 
numericol
GUDGEON 
PIN
Tlre  gr-rdgeon  pin 
is cr slight  interference  f it in
the  piston- 
lts cleoronce  in the 
connecting  rod
smoll-end  bush is:;pecified  in 
the  Chopter
"Connecting  Rocl ".
The  steel  gudgeon pin 
is lrollow  ond hos
c rronrinol  cl iometer of 20 ntnr, 
replocement  pitts
l.rovirrg; o  nominol dionreter  of 
20.05 mnr.  When
f  itting  on oversize  gudgeon 
pin with  20.05 mm
nomincl diometer,  the bore 
toking the pin must
be  reomed to  dimerrsions 
specif ied irr the  re-
spective  l-oble.
PISTON  RINGS
To  ensure  their correct  function,  they must
be  f itted in the correct  position, they 
must hove
no  or  onlv  c  minimum  cleoronce  clong 
their
r:ircumference,  o smqll 
cleoronce  in 
the  gops'
ond tlrey  mLrst rrove  freely in  the piston 
grooves.
  DK 1436
Fig.2.1Ol3  .- 
Seqerence  ond 
[Jlethod  ot Fitlingl
Piston  Rings 
( Mork  Positioning).
Fronr  top to  bottom:  chromium-ploted  compres-
sior.r rinq,  bevelied compression  ring, 
spring
locrded exponding  oil control ring
Fit  the  {irst ring in cny  orbitrory  position
(its  cylindricol  chromium-ploted  peripherol 
port
is  chomfered  on either side, 
focilitoting  identi-
f icotion),  the second,  bevelled  ring  with 
the
lettering  'TOP" 
or onother  mork 
on top,  ond
llre oil lontrol  ring with its 
outer  shorp 
edge g>ointirig 
dowtrword.  lf 
tl-rere  is 
ony  doubt  os 
to
the  coriect  selection of 
the  rings,  check  them
for  proper  seoling  in 
the  cyli.nder.before  os-
rurbty.  ltrsert tlre ring  into 
the cylinder  ond
level  it by  pLrshing 
home the piston  heod'  In
the  cose  of 
o used  cylinder,  insert 
the ring
obout  20 ntin 
below the 
top edge  of the  cylinder
lirrer,  i. e. 
o plcce  rvhere  the 
cylinder.  liner 
is
olreodv  worn, while  checking  for 
the  right
clecronce  in  the piston 
groove  ond for the
correct  gcrp in the 
cYlinder bore.
For  ri"ngs 
thot hove  not 
been  run-in, 
the 
fol'
lowirrg  circumferentiol  gop or 
contoct  cleoronce
with  rlgord  to 
the  cvlinder  liner 
is permissible:
none  foi the  chromir-rm-ploted  compression 
ring,
two  in c totol  ronge 
of on  ongle  of 
35  degr'  for
the  bevellecl  compression  ring 
ond the oil
control  ring. Lcrger 
contcct  cleoronces  olong
the  circumTerence  denote 
either on 
incorrect
selection  of 
the  ring,  for exomple  the 
ring 
does
not  correspond  to 
the  cylinder  bore, or 
on
excessive  weor 
of the  cylinder  liner.
Check  the ring  gop  cleorcnce  using 
feeler
goLrges-  For new 
compressiol 
lngs, this 
gop
.leo"ronc"  should 
be 
0.25  to 0.40  ntm,  for 
new
oil  corrtrol  rings 
0.20 to 0.35  nrnr.  The 
nloxinrtlttt
oernrissible  cleoronce 
of 
worn  rings  is 1mm'
48
105  r20
'.;iA
'!.t  l
\Lt  {  .,
x),:=
s!-9
f:ig.2.1A14 - 
Checkinq  Pi.;ton Ring 
Gop 

{
Smoll  End ond 
Big End Alignment
A  misolignment  of  the centre line 
of the
smoll-end  bush ond big-end  beoring 
or the  bore
for the  big-end 
beoring  shells must never ex-
ceed  0.03 
mm per 'lO0 
mm  of  the  connecting
rod length.  For checking 
ond olignment  use 
the
MP  1-102  or 1-159  f ixture.
Insert  the  odiusting  pin 
into the  fixture ond
set  both  its diol  indicotors  to 
zero. Clomp  the
connecting  rod without  shells 
into the fixture,
threod  the pilot 
pin 
in  it, ond  swing 
down the
connecting  rod. The  recdings 
of the  diol  indi-
cotors  will 
show  ony misolignment  of the 
smoll
ond  big end.  The moximum  misolignment must
not  exceed  0.03 
mm os  olreody  mentioned.
Check  for misolignment  in two plones by tilting
the diol  indicotors.
Two  pilot 
pins ore supplied,  one with o 
di-
ometer  of 20 rnnr. the 
other with o diometer  of
20.05 mm,  to  motch the gudgeon 
Pins.
To  Motch  Connecting  Rod 
with  Gudgeon  Pin
ond  Cronkshoft
With  regord  to the  reciprocoting  movement
of  the  piston, 
the gudgeon  pin  must hove 
the
smollest  possible 
cleoronce  in the 
connecting
rod  small  end (ony lorger cleorcnce  results 
in
pin  knocking).  Therefore 
select from 
severol
gudgeon  pins 
one which  will 
be o  close  running
fit  in  the  smoll-end 
bush. lf no  suclr  pin  is
ovoiloble,  reom 
tlre bush  but never  exceed  the
moximum  toleronce  limits.
An  oversize  buslr lros to be 
reomed to o nom-
inol  diometer  of 20.05 mm.  For 
the respective
dimensions  refer to 
the Toble supplied  with
gudgeon  pins. The  big"end 
beorings 
i:;hells)
inouta  be 
selected  occording  to  the nominol
diometer  of  the cronkpin.  The 
shells  lrove no
diometer  ntorking 
oncl hove  to be  identif  !ed
by  meosuring  their woll thickness with o  mi'
crometer.
Motching  Big-end Beoring 
shells 
with Cronkpins
MotchingCronkpin  o"|,,n"iifl",,l ro,u,on
nominol  diometer 
1 thick"ness 
mm
mm  mm
45  (stondord)
44.75  (1st 
regrinding)
44.50  (2nd 
regrinding)
44.25  (3rd regrinding)
44  {:lttr regrinding) 1.490
1.615
1.740
1.865
1  990 0.007
Numericol  lderrtif icotion of 
Connecting  Rods
For  better  identificotion,  {igures  con 
be
stomped  on the bosses  of 
the  connecting  rod
big  end  ( see  Fig  2 11 
1) . The  f igures  corre-spond with 
the 
number  of the respective 
gVtin-
derwithwhich  theconnecting  rod 
is ossembled.
When  replocing  o  connecting  rod, 
provide the
new connecting  rod 
with  its  very  some identi-
ficction  numbel.  Stomp 
the figures  os much
toword  the for end  of  the  boss os possible to
ovoid  fouling  the loterol  guide foce.
2.12  CYLINDERS,  CONNECTING  RODS
AND  PISTONS
o)  Only  o cylinder  (liner) 
ond piston of 
equot
' 
diometer  ond the some toleronce  closs con
be  ossembled  qs 
s unit.
b)  Theengine  cs qn 
ossembly  unit con befitted
cnly  with  cylinder  liners ond pistons 
of  the
some  diometer,  the pistons  being 
of the
some  weight  grnLtp.
The inclividuol  cylinder'cnd-piston  qssemblies
con  be, however,  of  dif 
ferent  toleronce
closses.  On the  othe'r  hond, connecting  rods
of  only  the sqme  weight  group 
con be used-
These  ore the  cc;tditions  for 
the  correct  op-
erotion  of pistons in the 
cylinders ond for the
correct  boloncing  of  the  cronk  mechonism.
For  detoils  concerning  dimensions  (diometers),
toleronce  closses (cylinder liners,  pistons) ond
weight  groups 
(connecting  rods ond pistons)'
refei to fhe  chcpters deoling with 
the 
individuol
pc|rts"
To Assembie  Cylinder Liner 
with Piston
qnd  Connectirrg  Rod
1.  Toke  cylinder  liners ond pistons with
motching  dinrensions,  i. e. 
cylinder  liners of the
some boie  (they need 
not be necessorily  of the
scrme toleronce  closs), pistons 
of the  some
cliometer  <,nrl tcieronce  closs 
to motch  those of
the cvlinclr:i  iitrers 
ond of the sonre  weight, oncl
connectitrct  rorls, 
tlle  twtl  weiglrt
cl roLr  PS.
lti''
DK 1161 2. 
1
OCCorl Selec'
cyl i nd
tolpro
the  (
motch Son
pin  or
gudge
in  wh
suitob
bush.
Mor
respor
with  v
meric<
Rod'.
3.L
the  gr-
80"c  i Sme
home
some
threod
Pin,  o
circlip
on  thr
pressi  I
Fit
hole  ir
the orr
4.F
or  exp
detoils
the  ri
groove
5-  Pr
the  crc
ond  co
2.13  I
In  or
ter  ist ic
coms  o
comsh<
c leoror
the  cor
Volve  '
with
lntoker
open  be
close  o
Fi,c  2.1211  - 
Press'f  ittirrg 
of Gudgeon  Pin into
Piston  Usinq MP 1-i04 
Drift
50 

Technical 
Description
Car Model 1976/1979 Carburettor type 
and model
1979 onwards*
105
120 120 S 
and  105  L
L
LS
Types of carburettors  and 
their functional  elements according to 
the,polex cdnparison  table 
or
their  bore  (in 
millimetres) JlKOV32 EDSR 
- 
443751  290 1 
00  JlKOV32  EDSR - 
443751  292400
JrKOV32 EDSR  - 
443751 31 9 800  JlKOV32  EDSR - 
443751  292500
J|KOV32 EDSR  - 
443751290000  J|KOVg2 EnFF - 
443751  292600
to
;1
Car model 105S, 1O5L 
itZOr- ' 
l2OLs:
Carburettor  type and model Se.B 
above
Elements of stage  I and ll or in 
common
Fge
1 2
1
2
t
2
Atomizer cone  diameter
Main  petrol  jet
Main  air jet
Pilot  jet
Pilot  air jet
Auxiliary  pilot jet
Econostat  petrol jet
Econostat mixture  jet
Econostat  air jet
Choke  petrol jet
Choke  air jet 
diameter
Diaphragm control air  valve
Pump  by-pass  orifice
Injector
Needle valve diameter
Suction connection diameter 21
105 170
50
140
60
95/85'70
90
4.5/5.5*
130 40/45*
50 1.5
1.2 22
1  12/1 10*
170 50
140
60
110
70 1 00/90*
4.5/5.5'
160 40/45*
50 22 
23
'.112/110* 
130/125*
170 50
140
1Orygo*
4.5/5.s*
.80
40/45*
22
120
160 45
1.5
1.2
1,5
1.2 23
125
160 45 160
45
60
Jo
70
1'to
70
50
Jo
*erF
or"fs?
,.w'1'
80
Acceleration  pump 
discharge
Float  weight  2O t  1  gram 7 to 9 c.c. 
per 
1O strokes  (1976-79) 
6 to 8.$19f9  onwards)
Fuel level. Float  Removed.'28mm  t'1mm frEm bp 
face
Moin System  (Fig. 
2.1gl1l
Both  mixing  chombers hove  self-contoined
moin systems.  Air  is mixed with petrol 
in the
emulsion  tube ond the  finol  odiustment 
of the
mixture  tokes ploce 
while  it  is corried  off  by
the  oir flow  with the throttle  disc open.
ldle  Run  ond  By-poss  System
(Fis.2.19l2l
These  ore token core of  by  two 
circuits  - 
by
the  idle run  system in stoge  I ond  the ouxiliory
oir system  in  stoge ll.  Both  systems 
ore con-
nected  to  the moin systems 
of both  stoges  in
the  zone 
of  the  emulsion  orifice 
by the  re-
spective  elements  terminoted  by the  odiustoble
idling  screw  ond  fost-idling  (ouxiltory 
oir)
screw.
-  Stoge 
I  incorporotes 
the petrol 
iet seporotor
for  the  prevention 
of self-ignition.  The 
idling  ori-
fice  is interconnected  with the mixing 
chomber
by  two  by-poss  bolts  enobling 
c  smboth tron-
sition  to  the  moin system, 
ond o  hole  is pro-
vided  in the  mixing  chomber to obviote 
onyinterference 
with the smooth  flow  ot  o  hlgtler
underpressure  (vocuum). 
.
ln  stoge  ll,  the  by-poss  hole  enhonces
o  smooth  ond  continuous  intgrconnection 
of
both corburettor  stoges.
Econostot  or rich-mixture  syste4 
(Fig. 2.19/3)
This system enriches  the 
mixture in  stoge I
ot  higher  engine lood (output). 
lt  operotes
outomoticolly  occording to  the 
volue of  under',
pressure  in the  otomizer  ond 
in dependence onf
the  flow of oir  sucked-in by 
the engine.
Accelerqtion  pumP 
(Fig. 2.19i5)
This is  o  mechonicol,  diophrogm-type 
PumP
controlled  by the throttle  disc of 
stoge 
l. Fuel
sucked-in  by  the diophrogm  from  the  floot
chomber  posses 
through  o non'return  boll 
volve
to  the  iniector  ond through  the 
by'poss orifice
bock  into the  floot chomber.  At  o sudden open-
ing  of  the  throttle  disc, 
the moior  part 
of  the
fuel  poses 
through  the 
iniector,  ot 
o  slow
opening  into  the  by-poss 
without  the oction
of the iniector.
60 

5. Turning force 
of box and  column only. The
maximum  permitted 
turning force of the box  and
column  only (drag 
link 
attached to  steering box
but  allowed to slide freely 
across idler) is 1.2kg
2.5lbs  when test is  carried out as in (2). 
lf the  force
is  excessive, lubricate 
universal joints 
and check
thatthe  drag link  assembly  is free to move.  Repeat
test.  lf still  excessive remove 
the steering box,
which  can be removed 
with the track  rod still
attached.
TIME ALLOWANCE  5 mins.
6. Turning  force to rotate 
Steering Box  input
shaft.  With some form 
of coupling (coupling  from
'S' 
type  Steering Box) test  the force required  to
rotate  the shaft; maximum  prmitted 
torque0.1  6kg
1.16ft  lbs. 
lf using  an arm  and spring  balance as
shown the  maximum force required 
can be
calculated  bv
160
arm  length 
in crn
arm length 
in inches
These  tests should  be carried  out with  the
worm in  the central  position. 
The initial  force will
be  0.25 kg  %lb greater 
than the  average pull-
force. lf  excessive, remove 
input shaft top bearing
cap  and adjust the 
bearing to give 
0.OO to
0.05mm  preload.
Shim Part  No. 11O-509650 
Steel O.3mm
1 10-59O90O  Paoer 
O.2mm
1 10-590902  Paper 
O.7mm
Refit the  shims and gaskets 
and retaining  cap,
fit the  rubber  sealing ring 
dipped in oil and f it the
thin  dust  cover. lf the  dust cover  seems  strained,
install  a paper 
gasket 
between  the cap  and dust
cover.  Part No.  1 1O-5909O0.
Retest  for torque 
and check rocker 
shaft end
float  which  should be  between 
O.4 and O.5mm.  lf
excessive  and unable  to adjust  by the  adjusting
bolt, replace  steering box after contacting 
the
Service  Department.
Reassemble  car and  check  the maxtmum
permitted  force at the 
spoke is 2.4kg  4.5lbs.
Check that the  wheel 
and indicator  switch is
ce ntra lised.
Rocker  Shaft Nut  Torque 
100Nm (71 
lb ft).
TIME  ALLOWANCE 
7O mins.  (inctudes
cost of  additional  shims)
7.  Other  points 
which can adversely 
affect the
turning  force of the 
Steering  mechanism:
a)  excessive tension 
of the ball joints.
b)  Workshop 
Manual 7.5.5. excessive  tenston
of the  drag link 
arms. The force  required to
move the  arm should  be approximately  2kg or e.g. 
wrth length 
of arm
6  inches 
max.
permitted  force
equals  1.16 x 12
6
=  2.32lbs
DUST
COVER
4.6lbs when applied  to the inboard 
end of the
threaded  portion.
TIME  ALLOWANCE  - 
Off Vehicte  1O mins.
lf  problems 
are experienced 
with wheel
vibration  on the front 
axle it is necessary  to check
the  amount  of weight  applied to one  half of the
wheel  rim which  should not exceed 
50 grams.
You  are reminded 
that check  A1,  kingpin
adjustment,  is required 
to be carried  ogt at each  of
the  six and 12,0OO  mile services.
1.16 x12
UST
I
ADJ
UT LENGTH 
OF ARM
118 2KG 
{4.6lbs) 

r 0.3-t0,5
Ihe  permissible 
out-of-bolonce  must not ex-
ceed 50  grommes 
on the rim rodius.  Every new
tyre  is provided 
with o coloured dot  on its side,
indicoting its lightest  point. 
Fit the tyre olwoys
with  this  dot  focing 
the tube  volve. 
ln this
position,  the volve octs os  on odditionol weight
compensoting the wheel  overoll unbolonce to
o consideroble  extent.
lf  dynomic boloncing  of  the  wheel is not
possible,  bolonce the wheel stoticolly  with the
greotest possible  qssuroc|. 
Boloncing  weights
of 30,  50, 75, 
ond 100  grommes 
ore ovoiloble.
10.4  TUBED  TYRES
For  mounting, 
dismounting, 
ond  repoirs of
conventionol  tyres with  inner  tubes (for 
por-
ticulors, see  the preceding 
Chopters),  the usuol
procedures  ore opplicoble. The permissible  run-
out  (untrue 
running) 
of the rim  is the some  os
for  tubeless  tyres (Chopter 
10.5).
10.5  TUBELESS  TYRES
The  oir-tight  seoling of these  tyres requires
more core  ond o different  hondling thon thot of
the  tyres  with inner 
tubes.
Preporotlon  of Rirrr
13elore  mounting  the tyre, inspect  the rim for
ony  technicol defects.  The points 
to be checked
ore the  rim shoulder  ond the  moting  foce for
the  tyre beods, 
in oddition to the  overoll  con-
dition  of the rim.  lf ony defects  ore found,  the
rim  must  be reconditioned. 
A  sotisfoctory rim
nrust  comply with  the following  conditions:
o)  The 
rim shoulder  ond the tyre  volve hole
must  not  be  distorted; 
there  must  be  no
shcrp  edges or  protrusions 
likely to domoge
the  tyre  beod.  Minor unevennesses 
con be
hornmered  flot ond  smoothed 
with o file.
The  moximum  eccentric running 
of the  rim
side  must not  exceed 1.5 mm.
b)  The  moting surfoces 
must be obsolutely
cleon  (free 
from stuck-on  rubber, rust, 
etc.).
Cleon  them with  emery poper 
or o wire  brush
ond  coot them  with point.
lnstolling  of Tyre 
Volve
Cleon  the rim  with o dry rog. Push 
the rubber
volve  into 
the hole  in the rim 
or pull 
it in 
by
its  threod  using, for  exomple, 
o lever 
os illus-
troted  in Fig. 10.5/1. Fig. 10.5/1 
- 
Pulling  Tyre Volve 
irrto Wheel Rim
Mounting  the Tyre
For mounting the tyre, use speciol  mochines
ond  procedures, 
depending on the  type of the
nrochine.  lf such o mochine is not ovoiloble, in-
stoll the tyre using speciol  tyre levers. 
Ensure
thot  the  boloncing dot  is next to  the volve.
Tyre  leverrs for fitting  tubeless tyres 
differ  in
shope from  conventionol  levers. They 
ore thin-
ner,  without edges, ond  polished. 
Use them core-
fully  in order not to domoge  the 
beod seoling
rubber  bose. Insert  the levers 
under the  beod 
ot
short  distonces ond refroin from using force. To
focilitote  sliding of the tyre cosing beods  over
the rim  shoulder, moisten them with  woter ond
top  them with  o  rubber 
mollet when  eosing
them over  the rim shoulder. Inflote 
the mounted
tyre  immediotely.  Check the  tyre  for  propei'
bedding in  the rim ond 
squore seoting 
on  it.
Holding the  wheel  perpendiculorly, 
strike it
severol times ogoinst the f loor  ot severol  points
to force  the tyre beods 
to bed 
correctly  on the
bcad seots.
lnf  lotion
Remove the  volve 
core to  increose 
the diom-
eter  of  the  hole for oir  inlet  (oir 
should  be
iniected in  quick 
shots to force 
the beods 
on
to  the  beod seots) ond  inflote the  tyre.  Use
o  compressor with  oir receiver, the 
compressed-
.oir  line  of the 
workshop,  or 
compressed-oirr
cylinders. The relief volves hove  to be odiusted
to o  pressure 
of 350 kPo  (3.5 
kg/cmz).
Never  ollow the  inflotion  pressure 
to rise
unnecessorily.  As soon os the tyre hos snopped
into  position 
on the rim 
ond is  free from leoks,
odiust the  pressure 
to 250  - 
350 kPo  (2.5 - 
3.5
kg/cmz). lf  the tyre refuses to 
bed properly 
on
the  rim, 
for exomple due to  distorted  beods or
beods compressed due  to  incorrect storoge,
press  the tyre  circumference inword to  open
wide the beods which will  then bed  properly
on  the  rim.  Use  either  o  length  of 
rope or
o speciol  tightener.  Slip the rope over the 
tyre
circumference  with  o certoin  cleoronce, insert
o  stick 
between the  tyre  ond  the  rope,  ond
twist  the rope.
Adiust the  tyre pressure 
to specif 
icotions ond
submerge  the wheel in woter to check  the 
tyre
for oir  leoks.
146 

I
I
t
b
c ll
e
c
tl
d n
tN'
>
\'
J I
(Il
qt3
Fig.  13.5i3  - 
Vocuum  Control Course -
opplicoble  to  both 
regulotor  models
copscrew  fostening the  distributor brocket  to
the support on  the engine (do 
not loosen the
brocket clomping  bolt).
Refit  the distributor  on  the  engine  by 
re-
versing  this procedure. The 
coupling on 
tlre
shoft  is osymmetricol  ond it hos to engoge  into
the  heod of  the  drive  shoft in the engine.  To
seot  properly 
o new distributor 
or o distributor,
the brocket of which  hos 
been loosened,  refer
to Chopter  2.3, por.25 
to 27.
Distributor  Disossembly  ond Reossembly
This  should be done  in speciolizedworkshops,
especiolly with  regord 
to the checking of  the
mechonicol  condition or o repoir 
of  the  dis-
tributor. lt  is  recommended 
to  use o  suitoble
holder for  doing  the  moiority of the  required
iobs  in 
o verticol  position. 
When reossembling
the distributor,  lubricote 
the sliding  points 
oc-
cording to  Chopter 15.3 
but  bewore of  over-
lubricotion.
Remove  olso the  copscrew 
on the bottom of
the distributor housing ond drip  some low-pour
point  oil into the hole to increose  the oil reserve
of  the  shoft 
sel-lubricoting beoring  - 
see  Chop-
ter 15.2  "Speciol 
Oils".
Disossembly 1.  Remove  the distributor cop ond the  breoker
orm.
2.  Remove  the coupling from  the shoft  (note
the  relotive position 
of the eccentric  dogs ond
the  breoker 
orm).
3.  Remove 
the circlip  from 
the pivot 
ond litt
owoy  the breoker orm.
4.  Remove 
the subossembly 
of  the terminol
"1"  (current  supply to distributor).
5.  Screw  off the  copocitor. 6. Screw 
off 
the  retoining  springs.
7.  Lilt  owoy  the vocuum  chomber  (do 
19t
open  it, o chonge  of the  curve  is on.improboble
d'efect;  do not chonge  the screw-in  depth 
of the
pull-rod).
'  8.  Lift  owoy  the contoct  breoker 
bose plote
with  pocking piece from 
the housing.
g.  Litt  owoy  the shoft  with the 
centrifugol
governor. - 
10.  lf necessory,  disossemble further 
the sub'
ossembly  of the  shoft  with the  centrif 
ugol
governor  (odvonce  mechonism)  ond 
com.
l?;h.',0,  ReossemblY
1.  Reossemble  the centrifugol  governor 
(the
weights  must be free 
to rotote  on the  pins).
2.  lnstoll  the reossembled  shoft 
with the res'
pective woshers  into 
the distributor  housing.
3. Fit  the contoct  breoker bose plote 
with the
f ixed contoct  holder ond pocking 
piece into  the
housing. 4. Fit the  pull-rod on 
the pin 
ond  lock  it  in
position, screw  down the vocuum chiomber  with
the copocitor.  Check the 
ignition  odvonce  po-
sition  for the  first cYlinder.
5. Screw  down 
the retoining  springs 
with
shims  (the 
spring  with 
the dog opposite  to 
the
terminol  "1"i; 
the bose  plote must 
rotote freely
in the  distributor  housing.
6. Reosemble  the terminol  "1".
7. Fit the  breoker orm 
on 
the  pivot 
ond lock
it  in  position. Adiust  the contoct  breoker point
gop (lift)  ond check  the 
contoct 
Pressure'
" 
if.  'Stip 
woshers  on 
the  shoft  in 
the  originol
sequence,  slip on the  coupling  ond 
lock 
it in
position^ 9. Fit  the lubricoting  felt 
into  the hole of 
the
com  ond instoll  the breoker  orm.
10. Fit the  distributor cop 
in position.
11. Check  the distributor  operotion.
Checking A def inite  indicotion of the condition  of 
the
distributor  (during on operotionol  check 
os 
well
os  ofter  o 
repoir)  con be obtoined  by  testing
the distributor  on 
o test  stond  with 
o circulor
spork  gop. 
After  o preliminory 
odiustment of 
the
contoc-t  breoker point gop, 
the stond  is 
used  for
check  i ng:
1. The  contoct  point 
contoct  ongle.
2. The spork  ongulor distribution  (with  o 
tol-
eronce  of -+45 
ongle  minutes  within 
the entire
operotionol  ronge).
3.  The rongJ  ond course  of the 
centrifugol
ond vocuum control. 4.  The 
operotion  ot 
moximum  speed (length
of spork on  spork goP - 
4  mm)  for o 
brief period
(obout  2 minutes).
180
t
5
2tD  zsa !l!
F  llti 
rc