98-56 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
oil cooler lines to lower radiator tank. It is essential
that no dirt enters the oil lines. When tightening oil
lines hold connectors on lower radiator tank with
pliers to avoid leakages. Ensure that no dirt enters oil
cooler. Torque to 11-15 Ibs. ft.
7. Install fan shroud.
8. Install upper radiator hose.
9. Install lower radiator hose and add collected coo-
lant.
All Opel
1900’s and Manta’s are provided with a
radiator initial fill of an anti-freeze solution contain-
ing corrosion inhibitor. The anti-freeze has either a
glycol or glycerin base and protects the engine
against freezing, down to minus 22 degrees F. (minus
30 degrees C.). Before the start of the cold season,
coolant must be checked with a hydrometer and if
necessary, brought to the necessary specific gravity
by adding anti-freeze. Anti-freeze added, must have
a glycol or glycerin base. As the specific gravities of
all anti-freeze solutions having a glycol or glycerin
base are practically the same, the hydrometer can be
used for all these types. Because of the tolerances of
the hydrometer, or slight differences in specific
gravity, variations of plus or minus 5 degrees can be
expected. Coolant must be checked at a temperature
of plus 68 degrees F. (plus 20 degrees C.).
IO. Install negative battery cable and air cleaner.
11. Charge system. Refer to CHARGING SYS-
TEM.
Figure 99.80 Location of Idler Pulley and Bracket
Assembly
- GTFigure 99.81 Idler Pulley and Bracket Assembly and
Support Bracket GT
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
COMPRESSOR. GT
I. Removenegative battery cable from battery.
Figure 98-82 Compressor Adapter Fitting, Ground
Wire. and Front and Rear Mounting Bolts
- GT
Figure 99.83
Elecirical Connector and Ground Wire
GT
9B-64 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
4. Using No. 21 Truarc pliers (J-5403) take out
retainer ring from hub of clutch drive plate (see Fig-
ure 9B-106). Lift our spacer.
Figure 95.106 Removing
or Installing Retainer Ring inClutch Drive Plate5. If compressor has an absorbent sleeve in the neck,
pry out the sleeve retainer and remove the sleeve.
Remove the seal seat retainer ring, using No. 21
Truarc pliers, Tool J-5403, (see Figure
9B-107).
SEAL SEATFigure 98.107 Removing or Installing Shaft Seal Seat
Retaining Ring6. Thoroughly clean the area inside the compressor
neck surrounding the shaft, the
ezxposed portion of
the seal seat and the shaft itself of any dirt or foreign
material. This is absolutely necessary to prevent any
such material from getting into
t:he compressor.
7. Remove the seal seat (see Figure 9B-108) using
Tool J-23128. Insert Tool
J-2312E; into seal seat and
tighten, using a twisting motion remove the seal seat.96-82
Figure SE-108 Removing or Installing Ceramic Shaft
Seal seat
8. Remove the seal assembly, using Tool J-9392.
Press tool downward on seal while twisting it clock-
wise to engage the tabs of the seal assembly. Gently
but firmly, pull tool straight out (see Figure
9B-109).9. Remove the seal seat
“0” ring, using Tool J-9553
(see Figure
9B-110).10. Recheck the inside of the compressor neck and
the shaft. Be sure these areas are perfectly clean
before installing new parts.
Reassembly
1. Coat the new seal seat
“0” ring with clean refrig-
eration oil and install it in its groove in the compres-
sor neck. Tool J-21508 may be used to accomplish
this. (See Figure
9B;,lll)2. Coat the
“0” ring and seal face of the new seal
assembly with clean refrigeration oil. Carefully
mount the seal assembly to Tool J-9392 by engaging
the tabs of the seal with the tangs of the tool.
3. Place seal protector, Tool J-22974, over end of
shaft and carefully slide the new seal assembly onto
the shaft. Gently twist the tool clockwise while push-
ing the seal assembly down the shaft until the seal
9B-70 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
SUCTION
SCREENTEFLON Iut 98-98
Figure 96-l 24 Rear Head Removal
8. Take out and discard shell to head
“0” ring.
9. Carefully pry out rear discharge valve plate and
rear suction valve reed disc with screwdrivers (seeFigures 9B-125 and
9B-126). Check both pieces and
replace as necessary.During disassembly, the disc generally adheres to the
plate and both pieces lift out together.
Figure 96-l 25 Removing Rear Discharge Valve Plate
Removing Cylinder Assembly, and Disassembly of
Front Suction Valve Reed Disc, Front Discharge
Valve Plate, and Front Head1. Pull out oil inlet tube (see Figure 9B-127) and oil
inlet tube
“0” ring using Remover (J-6586).Figure 96-l 26 Removing Rear
SfJction Valve ReedDiscFigure 98-127 Removing Oil Inlet Tube
2. Push shaft upward from front head and lift out
cylinder assembly (see Figure 9B-128), front suction
valve reed disc, and front discharge valve plate.
When lifting out the cylinder assembly, the front
suction valve reed disc and the front discharge valve
plate generally adhere to the cylinder assembly and
lift out with it. Check and replace if necessary.
Depending on wear or damage to cylinder assembly,
it may be advisable to replace complete cylinder as-
sembly. If service replacement cylinder is used omit
following steps and continue on with subparagraph
entitled “FINAL REASSEMBLY OF CYLINDER
ASSEMBLY”.
3. Disassemble front head from shell by tapping
front head with a mallet to unseat head, and lifting
straight out through rear of shell the front head and
shell to head
“0” ring (see Figure 9B-130). Discard
“0” ring.
98.74 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
(a) Using a feeler gage, select a leaf or combination
of leaves which result in satisfactory “feel” when
inserted between rear piston drive ball and wash
plate (see Figures 9B-141 and 9B-142).CHECi(lNG?OR
SHAFT END PLAY
CHE&NG FOR
PISTON PLAY
98113Figure 98-141 Checking Piston and Shaft End Play
Figure 98-142 Checking Clearance Between Rear
Piston Drive Ball and Swash Plate(b) Remove selected leaf or leaves from feeler gage
and attach end of spring scale that is calibrated in
ounces. (A generator brush spring scale (J-5 184) or
the spring scale for checking distributor point setting
may be used for this step).
(c) Reinsert feeler gage leaf or leaves between rearpiston drive ball and wash plate and draw leaf or
leaves out again, simultaneously measuring “drag”
on leaf or leaves (see Figure
9B-143). If correct leaf
(leaves) has been selected, spring
:scale will read be-
tween 4 to 8 ounces pull (the higher reading is
desired). To perform this step correctly, feeler gage
leaf (leaves) must be withdrawn straight out with a
steady even motion, and all surfaces involved must
be coated with No. 525 viscosity oil. Record gage
dimension.
Y
i15Figure 98.143 Checking Drag
on Selected Feeler
Gage Leaf with Spring Scale
Use of the spring scale establishes a standard of
measurement of the amount of feeler gage leaf
“drag” required.
(d) Rotate the shaft and wash plate assembly 120
degrees and perform a second check (Steps “a, b and
c”) between same piston drive ball and wash plate.
Record gage dimension.
(e) Rotate shaft and wash plate again approximately
120 degrees and repeat third check (Steps “a, b and
c”) between same piston drive ball and wash plate.
Record gage dimension.(0 From the three recorded checks (Steps
“c, d and
e”) select minimum feeler gage reading and obtain
from
stock (ref. to the Shoe Disc Table for part num-
ber of shoe disc) one shoe disc corresponding to the
minimum gage reading (ref. example below). Place
shoe disc in respective position on parts tray
(J-
9402).
REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS9B- 75Shoe Disc TableSERVICEID. NO.
PART NO. STAMPED
6557000
6556175
6556180
65561856556190
65561956556200
65562056556210
65562156556220
EXAMPLESHOE
DISC
0
(“ZSXO”Shoe
Disc)
17
l/218%
1919
l/2202&2
2121
l/2
22
Piston’
1st2nd3rdNo.
CheckCheckCheck
1,019,020,019(Select
No.19 -ShoeDisc)
2,020,020,019(Select
No.19-ShoeDisc)
3
.021,020.021(Select
No.20ShoeDisc)
(g) Repeat Steps “c, d, e and f’ for other two pistons
and obtain two more selected shoe discs for other
two pistons. In the rebuilt cylinder assembly, each
piston will have one selected shoe disc and one
“zero” shoe disc.
12. Gage shaft end play as follows:
(a) Using a feeler gage, select a leaf or combination
of leaves which result in satisfactory “feel” when
inserted between rear needle thrust bearing and outer
rear thrust race (see Figure
9B-144).
(b) Remove selected leaf or leaves from feeler gage.
Attach to end of spring scale calibrated in ounces. (A
generator brush spring scale (J-5184) or the spring
scale for checking distributor point setting may be
used for this step).(c) Reinsert feeler gage leaf (leaves) between rear
needle thrust bearing and outer rear thrust race and
draw leaf (leaves) out again, this time simultaneously
noting the “drag” or pull on the leaf (leaves) as mea-
sured by the spring scale (see Figure
9B-145). If
correct leaf (leaves) have been selected, spring scale
will read between 4 to 8 ounces pull (the higher
reading is desired). To perform this step correctly,
the feeler gage leaf (leaves) must be withdrawn
straight out with a steady, even motion. All contact-Figure 98.144 Gaging Clearance Between Rear
Needle Thrust Bearing and Outer Rear Thrust Race
ing surfaces involved in gaging operation must be
coated with No. 525 viscosity oil.
Figure 98.145 Checking Drag on Selected
FeeletGage Leaf with Spring Scale
The measurement for selection of the thrust race
needs to be performed at only one place on the shaft
and wash plate assembly.
(d) Select from stock one thrust race (ref. Thrust
Race Table for part number of thrust race) corre-
sponding to the feeler gage reading determined in
step
“C”,and place the selected thrust race in the
parts tray slot designated for the outer rear thrust
REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS99.77
In order to tit the piston onto the wash plate and
into the cylinder bore, the wash plate must be raised
approximately l/2 inch, the front needle thrust bear-
ing and races must be held up against the hub of thewash plate, and the service piston rings must be
squeezed together (see Figure
9B-147). Lubricate
cylinder bore, piston assembly and wash plate with
No. 525 viscosity oil to facilitate reassembly.
4. Repeat procedure in Steps 1 and 2 for installation
of No. 2 and No. 3 pistons.
5. Obtain new service replacement discharge tube
and assemble into front cylinder (see Figure
9B-148).Figure SE-150 Pistons Positioned in Stair-Step
DISCHARGE
TUBEArrangement
- Service Pistons Shown
suction pass cover and lips ofsuction passage in body
of cylinder assembly, and reassemble suction pass
cover over suction passage (see Figure
9B-151).98.27
Figure
SB-148 Service Replacement Discharge Tube
6. Liberally lubricate cylinder bores of rear cylinder
with No. 525 viscosity oil and reassemble rear cylin-
der onto front cylinder being sure to compress ser-
vice piston rings. Align discharge tube and dowel
pins, and tap cylinder halves together. Check for free
rotation of shaft.
If pistoni are positioned in a “stair-step” arrange-
ment (see Figure
9B-150), installation of rear cylin-
der will be facilitated. In addition once the service
piston and ring are started into the cylinder, slight
rotation of the shaft to and fro will work the ring into
the bore. ‘IFigure
98.151 Installing Suction Pass Cover
8. Assemble both service replacement discharge
tube
“0” rings and bushings (see Figure 9B-152)
onto cylinder assembly.
Reassembly of Front Suction Valve Reed Disc, Front
Discharge Valve Plate, Front Head. and Installing
of Cylinder Assembly
7. Liberally lubricate with No. 525 viscosity oil,1. Assemble suction reed valve disc to front of cylin-
9C-106 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
c. Adjust trimmer screw for maximum volume.
d. If antenna trimmer does not have a definite peak, check for defective antenna by substitution.
2. Check that the speaker connection is plugged in
SXUdY.
3. If the radio is still weak, remove the receiver and
speaker assembly for repair.
Radio Is Noisy
1. Radio is noisy all the time:
a. Check for defective antenna by striking antenna
with hand. If static is heard while tapping, replace
antenna.
b. If antenna is not defective, remove receiver and
speaker for repair.
2. Radio is noisy only when jarred:
a. Check antenna as in Step No. 1 above.
b. Check speaker connection. If speaker connection is not at fault, remove receiver and speaker for re-
pair.
3. Radio is noisy when engine is running:
a. Check noise suppressor by substituting on genera-
tor with known good one.
b. Check to see that antenna is mounted securely,
grounding the antenna base to the fender. The an-
tenna lead-in wire is shielded and the shield should
have good ground connection at the receiver and the
antenna base.
c. Check for other car wiring, passing too close to
radio receiver case.
d. If engine noise is still present, remove receiver and
speaker for repair.
4. Radio is noisy when car equipment is operated,
such as directional lights or brake lights:
Check for defective antenna lead-in wire or, loose
antenna mounting, as in Step No. 3b above.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ANTENNA TRIMMER ADJUSTMENT
An antenna trimmer adjusment screw is provided for
matching of the antenna coil in the receiver to the car antenna. This adjustment must always be made after
installation of a receiver or an antenna, or after re-
pair to these units. This adjustment should also be
performed whenever radio reception is unsatisfac-
tory.
1. Position antenna to a height of 31 inches.
2. Tune receiver
tb a weak station at or near 1400
KHz that can barely be heard
with volume turned
fully up.
3. Insert a small-bladed screwdriver in antenna trim-
Figure 9C-1 Location of Access Trim Plug
Figure
9C-2 Removing Hex Head Screw
9C-110 197j 6PEi SERVICE MANUAL
c. Adjust trimmei screw for maximum volume,
d. If antenna trir&ner does not have a definite peak,
check for defective ant&ma by substitution.
2. Check that the speaker connection is plugged in
securely.3. If the radio is still weak, remove the receiver and
speaker assembly for repair.
Radio Is Noisy1. Radio is noisy all the time:
a. Check for defective antenna by striking antenna
with hand. If static is heard while tapping, replace
antenna.
b. If antenna is not defective, remove receiver and
speaker for ripair.
2. Radio is noisy only when jarred:
a. Check antenna as in Step No. 1 above.
b. Check speaker connection. If speaker connection
is not at fault, remove receiver and speaker for re-
pair.
3. Radio is noisy when engine is running:
a. Check noise suppressor by substituting on genera-
tor with known good one.
b. Check to see that antenna is mounted securely,
grounding the antenna base to the fender. The an-
tenna lead-in wire is shielded and the shield should
have good ground corinection at the receiver and the
antenna base.
c. Check for other car wiring passing too close to
radio receiver case.
d. If engine noise is still present, remove receiver and
speaker for repair.
4. Radio is noisy when car equipment is operated,
such as directional lights or brake lights:
Check for defective antenna lead-in wire or loose
antenna mounting, as in Step No. 3b above.
5. Radio is noisy only on dry days when car is mov-
ing:
Wheel and tire static will occur only during dry
weather. To check to see if noise is wheel static or tire
static, drive car until noise is noticed. Touch the
brake. If noise disappears, it is wheel static. If noise
persists, it is tire static. Static may be eliminated in
two ways:a. Wheel static may be eliminated by installation of
static collectors in the front wheels. It is important
to make sure the button on the end of the spiral
collector rides evenly in the spindle. Grease and dirt
can cause poor contact between static collector and
the cap, which would result in wheel static, even with
the collectors installed.
b. Tire static is eliminated by injecting graphite tire
static powder in all
five (5) tires. Either a special gun
or a plastic squeeze bottle can be used to insert pow-
der.MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ANTENNA TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTAn antenna trimmer adjustment screw is provided
for matching of the antenna coil in the receiver to the
car antenna. This adjustment must always be made
after installation of a receiver or an antenna, or after
repair to these units. This adjustment should also be
performed whenever radio reception is unsatisfac-
tory.1. Position antenna to a height of 31 inches.
2. Tune receiver to a weak station at or near 1400
KHz that can barely be heard with volume turned
fully up.
3. Insert a small-bladed screwdriver in antenna trim-
mer screw and rotate screw until maximum volume
is achieved.
Figure 9C-15 Radio Control Knobs