FRONT SUSPENSION3A- 9
8. Press ball stud out of lower control arm.Removal Opel 1900 - MantaBefore raising vehicle, install Hooks J-23697 on re-
spective vehicle side to cross member and upper con-
trol arm. See Figure 3A-7.
1. Raise car and support at rear of front frame rails.
2. Remove front wheel.
3. At the lower control arm ball joint, remove castle
nut cotter pin and slacken back nut so that the thread
can no longer be damaged.
4. With a suitable drift, detach ball joint from steer-
ing knuckle. With jack, lift up lower control arm,
unscrew castle nut and remove Hooks J-23697.
5. Unscrew upper control arm ball joint and suspend
front wheel hub and brake caliper in wheel house. Do
not turn upper control arm ball joint flange, as this
would result in a change of camber.
6. Remove defective lower control arm ball joint
using Tools J-9519 and Receiver J-23754.
Installation GT
CAUTION:
Fasteners are important attachingparts in
that they could affect the performance of
vitaI com-
ponents and systems, and/or could result in
ma&r
repair expense. They must be replaced with one of
the same part
numer or with an equivalent part if
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a
re-
placement part of lesser quality or substitute design.
Torque values must be used as specified during reas-
sembly to assure proper retention of these parts.1. When pressing the ball joint in place, make certain
the locating notch in the lower rim of the ball joint
matches the alignment reference mark placed on the
lower control arm prior to removal. The notch in the
ball joint bottom plate, identifying the direction of
the elongated slot, must point towards the brake
drum backing plate. See Figure
3A-17. Alignment
must be within 2 degrees of lower control arm center-
line. If proper positioning of the ball joint is not
accomplished, the result is a limitation of the neces-
sary ball stud movement. If ball stud movement is
limited, an interference between the ball stud and
housing is created, and binding or even fracture may
occur. Replacement ball joints may or may not have
marking notch as shown in Figure
3A-20. If it does
not have a marking notch, the joint is completelysymetrical and may be installed in any position.
When pressing in ball joint do not press on bottom
plate, but on ball joint housing only.2. Install dust cap on lower ball joint and fill with
chassis lubricant. Attach dust cap retainer.
3. Press ball joint into steering knuckle. Use
J-9519-3 as installer and J-21690 as a supporting
sleeve.4. Install castle nut on ball joint stud and torque to
40
Ib.ft. Install new cotter pin.
5. Reconnect shock absorber to lower control arm
and torque to 30 lb.ft.
6. Remove spring compressor.
7. Install front wheel, and lower the car.
8. Always check caster and camber after ball joint
replacement.
Installation Opel 1900 - Manta
CAUTION:
Fasteners are important attachingparts in
that they could
aff’ect the performance of vital com-
ponents and systems, and/or could result in
ma&r
repair expense. They must be
rep/aced with one of
the same part number or with equivalent parts, if
rep/acement becomes necessary. Do not use a re-
p/acement part of lesser quality or substitute design.
Torque valves must be used as
specitied during reas-
sembIy to assure proper retention of these parts.1. Drive new ball joint into lower control arm using
Tools J-9519 as installer and J-23755 as a supporting
sleeve. Do not strike onto ball joint bottom.
The ball joint is maintenance-free. It is supplied as an
assembly only and cannot be disassembled further.
2. On new lower control arm ball joint, make sure
that the marking groove in the housing bottom in
alignment with the axis of the lower control arm.
Permissible deviation: minus 2 degrees to plus 2 de-
grees.This is required, to obtain the maximum freedom of
movement of the ball stud in the housing. See Figure
3A-18.3. Attach steering knuckle together with front wheel
hub and brake caliper to lower control arm ball joint.
Torque castle nut to 54
ft.lbs.4. Attach ball joint to upper control arm and torque
to 29
ft.lbs. Always use new self-locking nuts.
5. Install wheel and tighten nuts to a torque of 65
ft.lbs.6. Lower car and check caster and camber.
3C-24 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
NOTE:
FRONT OF CAR
4Figure
3C-3 Upper Control Arm Shaft and Bushingsx.3
Figure
3C-4 Supporting Vehicle at Both Lower
Control Arms(B) (rear) between upper control arm and shock ab-
sorber support. See Figure
3C-5.5. One
.24” thick washer each is installed in produc-
tion on each car side. Consequently, only two adjust-
ments are possible by adding washers of different
thickness.
6. One
.12” in front and one .36” in the rear (caster
increase of 1 degree) or one
.36” in front and one. 12”
in the rear (caster decrease of 1 degree). Never addFRONT OF CAR
3G5
Figure
3C-5 Caster Adjustment Washer Location -Opel 1900 - Manta
several washers in one place. The washers B installed
in production have a larger outer diameter than the
washer A. For service, the Parts and Accessories
Department supplies only larger washers with an
outer diameter of 1.57”.
7. Insert control arm shaft from front towards the
rear into upper control arm and shock absorber
SUP-port. Observe that the crown of both plate washers
shows inwards. See Figure
3C-5.8. Torque hex nut of control arm shaft to 40 ft.lbs.
Always use new self-locking nut.
9. Torque wheel nuts to 75
ft.lbs.10. Recheck caster setting.
FRONT END ALIGNMENT 3C-25
Figure 3C-6 Adjusting Toe-In (GT)ADJUSTING CAMBER
Camber is adjusted by turning the upper ball jointflange 180 degrees. This means that only two possi-
ble camber adjustments can be made. At the factory
camber is set at the smallest possible positive camber
setting for GT and smallest possible negative camber
for Opel
1900 - Manta. Rotating the flange will make
camber more positive on GT and more negative on
Opel
1900 - Manta.
1. Raise front end of car using wood block on jack
to prevent damage to front cross member.
2. Support car below lower control arm and remove
front wheel on side to be adjusted.
3. Remove ball joint from upper control arm and
front steering knuckle.
4. Lift upper control arm and turn the ball joint
flange through 180 degrees.
5. First tighten both ball joint attaching bolts on
upper control arm and then the ball stud castle nut.
Torque to 29 ft. lbs. on GT and 44
ft.lbs. on Opel
1900 - Manta. Install new cotter pin.
6. Install front wheel and torque wheel nuts to 72
lb.ft. on GT and 75 Ib.ft. on Opel 1900 - Manta.
7. Recheck camber.
ADJUSTING TOE-IN
(GT)Toe-in is adjusted by rotating the tie rod sleeves.
Refer to Figure
3C-6.1. Recheck caster and camber before proceeding
with toe-in adjustment. If correct, adjust toe-in.2. Set wormshaft and ball nut to steering gear high
point by turning steering wheel half way from one
stop to the other, noticing the following:
(a) With the steering wheel hub button removed, the
“marking” on the steering shaft end should be in a
horizontal position.
(b) The steering wheel spokes should also be in a
centered position.
3. Remove wire clamps on left and right tie rod and
push back bellows.
4. Loosen clamp bolts and tie rods. See Figure
3C-4.5. The toe-in should be
l/32” - l/8”.When adjusting toe-in, never grip tie rod on inner
ball stud joint. To avoid ball stud resting against
inside of hole in tie rod outer end, center outer end
of each tie rod to the ball stud.
6. Pull bellows over tie rods and attach with wire
clamps. The bellows must not be twisted and wire
ends must show towards steering gear adjusting
screw opening.
7. Torque clamp bolts to 12
Ib.ft.8. After toe-in adjustment, turn steering wheel sev-
eral times completely towards the left and right to
determine whether bellows are properly attached to
the tie rods and steering gear housing.
ADJUSTING TOE-IN (OPEL 1900. MANTA)
The adjustment of the toe-in has always to be carried
out on both tie rods.
3C-26 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
1. Loosen lock nut of left and right tie rod and
slacken back nut.
2. Remove hose clamp for rubber bellows attach-
ment from respective axial joint and adjust toe-in by
turning axial joint. When doing this, observe that the
rubber bellows, having a tight seat on thejoint, is not
twisted. If necessary, lubricate seat of bellows and
hold back bellows when turning. See Figure 3C-7.Figure
3C-7 Adjusting Toe-In Opel 1900 Manta
3. Toe-in should be l/S”
- 3/16”.
4. Torque lock nut of left and right tie rod to 47
ft.lbs.5. Attach respective rubber bellows with hose clamp,
making sure that clamp bolt points towards the
front. The rubber bellows must not be twisted, i.e.,
SpecificationsFRONT END ALIGNMENTthe individual grooves of bellows must be in vertical
position.
6. After adjustment, turn steering several times to the
left and right to determine if a proper attachment of
both rubber bellows to the steering gear housing is
warranted.
CHECKING THEORETICAL KING PIN
INCLINATION
When checking theoretical king pin inclination, car
must be on a level surface, both transversely and fore
and aft, must have trim heights within limits, and
must be at curb load.
With camber known to be within specitied limits,
theoretical king pin inclination should check to 8.5
degrees for Opel 1900
- Manta, and 6 degrees for GT.
If camber is incorrect beyond limits of adjustment
and theoretical king pin inclination is correct, or
nearly so, a bent steering knuckle is indicated.
There is no adjustment for theoretical king pin incli-
nation as this factor depends on the accuracy of the
fronts suspension parts. Distorted parts should be re-
placed with new parts.
The practice of heating and bending front suspension
parts to correct errors must be avoided as this may
produce soft spots in the metal in which fatigue and
breakage may develop in service.
MODELCASTER
’CAMBER ’TOE-INOUTER WHEEL
MIN.. MAX.WHEN INNER
WHEEL AT 20
’1900‘3
l/2-61/2-1?1/2I/% - 3/1619 l/4GT3+1
1+1/2l/32 - l/818 l/2* Permissable deviation from left to right wheel
- maximum 1”.
OPEL 1900 AND MANTA STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY 3E.35
II
OPEL 1900 AND MANTA STEERING COLUMN
ASSEMBLY
CONTENTS
SubjectPage No.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION:
Description and Operation of Directional Signal
Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Description
andOperationofHorn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Description of Steering Column Assembly
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .DIAGNOSIS: (Not Applicable)
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS: (Not
Applicable)
MAJOR REPAIR:
3E-353E-363E-36
Removal and Installation of Steering Column
Assembly
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RemovalandInstallationofSteeringWheel. . . . . . . . . . . .Disassembly and Reassembly of Direction Signal
Switch
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Disassembly and Reassembly of Steering and
Ignition Lock Cylinder, and Electrical Switch
from Mast Jacket Assembly
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SPECIFICATIONS:
Steering
ColumnSpecifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3E-363E-383E-393E-403E-41
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATIONDESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL LEVERhigh to low beam or vice versa. On all
19M) Rallye
cars, when switching from low to high beam posi-
tion, with the fog lamp instrument panel switch ON
The direction signal switch lever is a multi- purpose
lever controlling direction signals, passing signal and
headlight high and low beams. See Figure
3E-2.The dire&M signal lever is provided with a two-
step mechanism for operation of headlight high and
low beams, and passing signal (not in N.J.). With
headlights off, moving the lever repeatedly towards
steering wheel flashes headlights as a passing signal.
With headlights on, moving the lever repeatedly to-
wards steering wheel up to first stop also flashes
passing signal regardless whether or not the direction
signals are switched on. When the lever is moved up
to the second stop, the headlights are changed from
SE.2Figure
3E-2 Directional Signal Lever Position for
Headlamp Operation
GT STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY3E- 47
2. Disconnect ignition (white) wire set plug.
3. Remove steering lock retaining screw. See Figure3E-20.Figure 3E-20 Steering Lock Retaining Screw
4. Remove direction signal switch lever.
5. Remove three screws securing signal switch cover
to housing.
6. To remove housing cover, (a) pull cover toward
direction signal switch and move it slightly to the
right. See Figure
3E-21. (b) Turn cover toward the
left and move it further to the right so that the left
retaining screw ear is positioned under the left signal
switch return cam. See Figure
3E-22. (c) Insert direc-
Figure 3E-2 1tion signal switch lever into oblong opening in cover
and push steering lock into housing and remove
cover. See Figure
3E-37.Figure
3E-22Figure 3E.23
7. Remove ignition switch electrical unit. See Figure3B24.
8. Remove wires from connector plug making certain
to note location of each.
9. Tape wire ends together and remove electrical unit
and wire harness.
Installation1. Position electrical unit wire harness through col-
umn and reconnect to connector plug.
WHEELS AND TIRES36-63would require inflation pressures above the maximum allowable, speed must be
limited to 75 miles per hour.
3.Cool tire inflation pressure: After vehicle has been inoperative for 3 hours
or more, or driven less than one mile. Hot tire inflation pressure: After vehicle
has been driven
10 miles or more at 60-70 MPH.
4.Vehicles with luggage racks do not have a vehicle load limit greater than
specified.
5. When towing trailers, the allowable passenger and cargo load must be
reduced by an amount equal to the trailer tongue load on the trailer hitch.
Torque SpecificationWheelNuts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65lb.ft.
IFigure 3G-8 Wheel and Tire - Exploded View
PROPELLER SHAFT AND CENTRAL JOINT4A- 5
1. Check condition of support cushions. If new cush-
ions are installed, torque to 29 lb. ft. See Figure 4A-6.
2. Install ball bearing into rubber cushion with the
flange facing toward front of car. Pack area in front
of bearing with water resistant grease. See Figure4A-7.
GAP BETWEEN BALL BEARING
AND SHEET METAL CASING
FILLED WITH GREASE
RUBBER CUSHION
BALL BEARING
TRAL JOINT
SUPPORT
RQUE TUBEa.7
Figure 4A-7 Torque Tube Bearing Installed
3. Install support bracket onto torque tube in such a
manner that one cushion is in place, then pry the
other cushion into place with a screwdriver. Torque
attaching bolts to 15 lb. ft.
4. Install drive pinion extension shaft into torque
tube from the rear. Tap in place with soft face mallet.
5. Install flange. Tap-flange onto drive pinion exten-
sion shaft, with a soft face mallet, at least far enough
to install nut.
6. Assemble flange holder J-8614 to flange, install
new self-locking nut and torque to 87
lb.ft.7. Install torque tube assembly onto differential car-
rier using only three of the four bolts. The fourth bolt
will be used later to install the brake pipe bracket.Figure
4A-8 Installing Support Bracket on TorquelTube8. Position floor jack under torque tube and raise it
far enough to install central joint support to under-
body bolts finger tight. Remove jack.
9. Jounce rear of car so springs will assume normal
position and torque the central joint support to un-
derbody bolts to 36 lb. ft.
10. Align mating marks of universal joint and flange,
connect universal joint to flange with respective bolts
and lock plates. Torque nuts to 11 lb. ft. Bend lock .
plate tangs to retain bolts.
11. Assemble parking brake cable equalizer and re-
turn spring to brake rod and adjust to specifications.
12. Connect brake line bracket to torque tube.
13. Remove supports
f&n rear of car and lower to
the floor.