48. 16
1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
protruding to install the pinion preload nut. Do
not use Installer J-22938 to adjust pinion preload.
See Figure 4B-20.
Assembly and Installation of Differential Case.
Opel 1900 and Manta1. Install side gears without thrust washers or shims.
BARREL SPLINE2. Lubricate and install pinion gears and thrust
washers between the side gears 180 degrees apart and
rotate the gears as an assembly until the pinion gear
bores are aligned with the pinion shaft bores in the
case.3. Install pinion shaft.
4. Install Special Tool J-24093 and, with the use of
a dial indicator, check end play clearance between
side gear and case as follows:
40-20a. Zero dial indicator on end of Tool J-24093. See
Figure 4B-22.
Figure 48.20 Installing Barrel Spline Sleeve
When the drive pinion end play is eliminated, the
preload specification is being approached. If this
specification is exceeded, replace the collapsible
spacer.10. Remove installer J-22938 and install washer and
pinion preload nut. Using Special Tool J-22932, hold
barrel spline and tighten preload nut until a preload
of 6-13
Ib.in. (9 Ibin. desired) with new bearings or
5-8
Ib.in. (6 lb.in. desired) with used bearings is re-
quired to rotate the drive pinion.
11. Use J-2293 1 to install a new pinion oil seal that
has been soaked in differential lubricant. See Figure4B-2
1.Figure 48.22 Zeroing Dial
lndicatotb. Using both hands, raise side gear until it bottoms
against case and record dial indicator reading. See
Figure 4B-23.
c. Measure the thickness of the concave thrust
washer by using a
0” to 1’ micrometer and subtract
this dimension from the dial indicator reading as
obtained in step b. Record dimension. See Figure
4B-24.
/INSTALLER J-22931d. After obtaining a dimension by subtracting con-48-21cave thrust washer thickness from dial indicator
reading, subtract an additional
,002 to obtain the
Figure 46.21 Installing Pinion Oil Sealcorrect shim thickness to be installed.
48. 181973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 48.26 Checking Torque
to Rotate Gear
in;! surfaces are free of burrs or foreign material.
Tighten bolts to 47 lb.ft.
10. Check lateral runout of installed ring gear. Max-imum permissible runout is
.003”. If runout is
greater than specified, make certain that dirt or burrsare not holding the ring gear in a cocked position on
the case and that the bolts are evenly
torqued.Figure 48-27 Installing Differential Side Bearings
g. Install shim packs with respective side bearing1 I.
In.stall side bearings using installer J-22919 and
drive handle J-8092. Support opposite side of case on
pilot J-2241-1
1 to prevent bearing damage. See Fig-ure
4B-27.12. Determine differential side bearing preload and
backlash as follows:
a. Position differential case assembly less side bear-
ing shims into the side bearing bores of the carrier.
See Figure
4B-28.Figure 48.28 Installing Differential Case Assembly
b. Using two sets of feeler gauges, insert feeler stockof suffcent thickness between each bearing outer
race and the carrier to remove all end play. Make
certain the feeler stock is pushed to the bottom of thebearing bores. See Figure
4B-29.
c. Mount dial indicator J-8001 on carrier so indicator
stem is at right angles to a tooth on the ring gear. SeeFigure
4B-29.d. Adjust feeler gauge thickness from side to side
until ring gear backlash is ,004” to
.OO8” (.005” is
desired).e. With zero end play and correct backlash estab-
lished, remove feeler gauge packs, determine thick-
ness of shims required and add ,002” to each shim
pack to provide side bearing preload.
f. Remove case assembly and both side bearings us-ing J-22588 with adapter leg J-22939 and pilot
J-
2241-l 1.
ENGINE MECHANICAL AND MOUNTS6A- 17
seating and to prevent turning.The ends of she//s
must never be tiled flush with parting surface of
crankcase or bearing cap.Crankshaft bearings are the precision type which do
not require reaming to size. Shims are not provided
for adjustment since worn bearings are readily re-
placed with new bearings of proper size. Bearings for
service replacement are furnished in standard size
and undersizes. Under no circumstances should
crankshaft bearing caps be tiIed to adjust for wear in
old bearing.After removal of oil pan, pipe and screen assembly,
perform the following removal, inspection and in-
stallation operations on each crankshaft bearing in
turn so that the crankshaft will be well supported by
the other bearings.
If crankshaft has been removed to check straightness
the following procedure is suggested. Rest crank-
shaft on “V-blocks” at number one and number live
main bearing journals. Check indicator runout at
No. 3 main bearing journal. Total indicator reading
should not exceed
.C012”.1. Since any service condition which affects the
crankshaft bearings may also affect the connecting
rod bearings, it is advisable to inspect connecting rod
bearings
first. If crankpins are worn to the extent
that crankshaft should be replaced or reground, re-
placement of crankshaft bearings only will not be
satisfactory.
If replacement of cylinder block or crankshaft is re-
quired, always check main bearing clearance with
plastic-type gauge to obtain specified limits.
2. Remove one bearing cap, then clean and inspect
lower bearing shell and the crankshaft journal. If
journal surface is scored or ridged, the crankshaft
must be replaced or reground to insure satisfactory
operation with new bearings. Slight roughness may
be polished out with tine grit polishing cloth
thoroughly wetted with engine oil, and burrs may be
honed off with a tine stone.
3. If condition of lower bearing shell and crankshaft
journal is satisfactory, check the bearing clearance
with a plastic-type gauge.
4. When checking a crankshaft bearing with plastic-
type gauging material, turn crankshaft so that oil
hole is up to avoid dripping of oil on the gauge
material. Place paper shims in lower halves of adja-
cent bearings and tighten cap bolts to take the weight
of crankshaft
off the lower shell of beating being
checked.5. If bearing clearance exceeds
.C03”, it is advisable
to install a new bearing; however, if bearing is in
good condition and is not being checked because ofbearing noise, it is not necessary to replace the bear-
ing.6. Loosen all crankshaft bearing cap bolts
l/2 turn,
and remove cap of bearing to be replaced.
7. Remove upper bearing shell by inserting Bearing
Shell Remover and Installer J-8080 in oil hole in
crankshaft, then slowly turning crankshaft so that
the tool rotates the shell out of place by pushing
against the end without the tang. See Figure
6A-27.When turning crankshaft with rear bearing cap
removed hold oil seal to prevent it from rotating out
of position in crankcase.
8. The crankshaft journal cannot be measured with
an outside micrometer when shaft is in place; how-
ever, when upper bearing shell is removed the jour-
nal may be checked for out-of-round by using a
special crankshaft caliper and inside micrometer.
Figure 6A-27 Removing and Installing Crankshaft
Bearing Upper Shell
The caliper should not be applied to journal in line
with oil hole.
If crankshaft journal is more than
.M)12” out-of-
round, the crankshaft should be replaced since the
full mileage cannot be expected from bearings used
with an excessively out-of-round crankshaft.
9. Before installation of bearing shells make sure that
crankshaft journal and the bearing seats in crankcase
and cap are thoroughly cleaned.
10. Coat inside surface of upper bearing shell with
engine oil and place shell against crankshaft journal
so that tang on shell will engage notch in crankcase
when shell is rotated into place.
11. Rotate bearing shell into place as far as possible
by hand, then insert Installer J-8080 in crankshaft oil
hole and rotate crankshaft to push shell into place.
Bearing shell should move into place with very little
7A- 41973 dPEL SERVICE MANUALConditionPossible CauseCorrectionHeat-blued driven plate
and pressure plate
assembly.
1. Improper pedal1. Replace only driven plate, and
adjustment.adjust clutch pedal and cable.
Grab and chatter with
oil present on clutch
assembly.1. Oil leak.1. Correct oil leakage, clean
pressure plate in solvent, replace
driven plate and adjust pedal lash.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CLUTCH LASH ADJUSTMENT
GTPedal lash, free pedal travel must be adjusted occa-
sionally to compensate for normal wear of the clutch
facings. As the driven plate wears thinner, pedal lash
decreases. Adjust clutch pedal free travel only with
ball stud located on right side of clutch housing if
cable length is not to be changed. To adjust pedal
lash proceed as follows:
1. Loosen lock nut on ball stud end located to the
right of the transmission on the clutch housing. Posi-
tion ball stud so that the outer end protrudes 3/4
inches out of housing and finger tighten lock nut. See
Figures
7A-1 and 7A-6.
2. Adjust ball stud, pivoting clutch release fork, to
obtain 3/4 to
l-1/4 inches pedal lash, free pedal. See
Figure 7A-6.
Opel 1900 and MantaThe clutch actuation works without clutch pedal free
travel. A readjustment of the clutch is only required
if the indicator lamp at the instrument panel lights
up.In synchronism with the gradual wear of the clutch
linings the clutch pedal travels from its basic adjust-
ment position upwards,
ie., towards driver. If the
clutch lining wear has reached such an extent that
the clutch pedal rests against switch, the indicator
lamp at the instrument panel lights up.
This is an indication that the clutch pedal position
has to be corrected to ensure proper clutch operat-
ion.
To
&~sure proper clutch operation, observe the fol-
lowing adjustment instructions.. For all adjustment
dimensions, refer to Figure 7A-7.
1. If the parking brake is provided with an indicator
lamp, the parking brake has to be disengaged, other-wise the same indicator lamp as for the clutch lights
UP.2. Carry out adjustment only with ball stud on clutch
housing whereby the distance (Item 20, Figure 7A-7)
between clutch housing contacting surface and
clutch release lever has to be adjusted in the rear to
4
l/4 inches.
Clutch Control Cable Adjustment(Only on
Installation of a New Clutch Disc or
Bowden
Control Wire)
GT1. Adjust ball stud so that outer end protrudes ap-
proximately 3/4 inches out of clutch housing.
2. Adjust distance between release lever and clutch
housing face at eye for control cable to approxi-
mately 4
l/4 inches. See Figure 7A-6. Hold cable in
this position and place E-ring two grooves ahead of
washer on rubber grommet. Clutch pedal free travel
is now between 3/4 and 1
l/4 inches and clutch
release bearing has proper clearance from pressure
plate.
Opel 1900 and Manta1. Adjust ball stud on clutch housing to basic dimen-
sion of approximately 3/4 inch. With lower end ofbowden control wire unhooked, push clutch release
lever towards the front so that the clutch release
bearing rests against clutch spring. Now, adjust ball
stud so that the dimension (Item 20, Figure
7A-7)between clutch housing contacting surface and
clutch release lever amounts in the rear to 4
l/4
inches.2. Pull reattached bowden control wire out of dash
panel so that clutch pedal rests against switch (in-
dicator lamp lights up).
3. In this position, install lockwasher at upper con-
trol wire attachment three grooves towards the front,
thereby completing control wire adjustment.
8A-2 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
HOOD, FENDERS, AND GRILLE
CONTENTS
Subject
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION:
GTHeadlampOperation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DIAGNOSIS: (Not Applicable)
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
GTHeadlampMechanism
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAJOR REPAIR:
Removal and Installation
Hood (1900
- Manta). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fender(1900-Manta). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Headlamp Covering (1900
- Manta). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Headlamp Assembly
(GT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Headlamp
CableAssembly(GT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Grille
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SPECIFICATIONS: (Not Applicable)
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF GT
HEADLAMP MECHANISMThe concealed headlamps are moved mechanically.
Pushing actuating lever on left side of console opens
headlamps, pulling lever closes headlamps. Two
meshing gear segments convert the movement of the
lever to a rotation of 180 degrees. The pivots of the
headlamps lie below the centerline so that with head-
lamps in closed position the headlamp housing is
flush with front sheet metal.
A white indicator lamp in the instrument panel lights
if the headlamps are not completely opened and
locked. The switches of the headlamp electrical sys-
tem are located behind the left headlamp operating
mechanism.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT OF HEADLAMP MECHANISMBoth headlamp assemblies must operate in unison in
order to lock in either the open or closed position.
Page No.
8A-2
8A-2
8A-3
8A-3
8A-4
8A-4
8A-6
8A-61. Adjust headlamps to be parallel in any position by
changing length of right headlamp operating rod.
For adjustment loosen clamp bolt (A). See Figure
8A-1.Figure
8A-l Headlamp Operation Adjustments