1973 OPEL GT-R clutch

9B-38 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
expand and return to the original gaseous state. To
accomplish this transformation it begins to boil.
The boiling action of the refrigerant demands heat.
To satisfy the demand for heat, the air passing over
the core gives up heat to the evaporator and is subse-
quently cooled.\
DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL INFORMATIONThe following is a brief description of the type of
sympton each refrigerant component will evidence if
a malfunction occurs:
Compressor malfunction will appear in one of four
ways: noise, seizure, leakage, or low discharge pres-
sure.Resonant compressor noises are not cause for alarm;
however, irregular noise or rattles may indicate
broken parts or excessive clearances due to wear. To
check seizure, de-energize the magnetic clutch and
check to see if drive plate can be rotated. If rotation
is impossible, compressor is seized. Low discharge
pressure may be due to a faulty internal seal of the
compressor, or a restriction in the compressor.
Low discharge pressure may also be due to an insuffi-
cient refrigerant charge or a restriction elsewhere in
the system. These possibilities should be checked
prior to servicing the compressor. If the compressor
is inoperative; but, is not seized, check to see if cur-
rent is being supplied to the magnetic clutch coil
terminals.
CondenserA condenser may malfunction in two ways: it may
leak, or it may be restricted. A condenser restriction
will result in excessive compressor discharge pres-
sure. If a partial restriction is present, sometimes ice
or frost will form immediately after the restriction as
the refrigerant expands after pas?ing through the re-
striction. If air flow through the condenser or radia-
tor is blocked, high discharge pressures will result.
During normal condenser operation, the outlet pipe
will be slightly cooler than the inlet pipe.
Receiver-DehydratorA receiver-dehydrator may fail due to a restriction
inside body of unit. A restriction at the inlet to the
receiver-dehydrator will cause high head pressures.
Outlet tube restrictions will be indicated by low headpressures. Outlet tube restrictions will be indicated
by
low head pressures and little or no cooling. An
excessively cold receiver-dehydrator outlet may be
indicative of a restriction.
Expansion ValveExpansion valve failures usually will be indicated by
low suction and discharge pressures, and insuff%ient
evaporator cooling. The failure is generally due to
malfunction of the power element and subsequent
closing of the valve. A less common cause of the
above symptom is a clogged inlet screen.
EvaporatorWhen the evaporator malfunctions, the trouble will
show up as inadequate supply of cool air. A partially
plugged core due to dirt or a faulty blower will gener-
ally be the cause.
Refrigerant Line Restrictions
Rest~rictions in the refrigerant lines will be indicated
as follows:
I. Suction Line - A restricted suction line will cause
low suction pressure at the compressor, low dis-
charge pressure and little or no cooling.
2. Discharge Line -A restriction in the discharge line
generally will cause the pressure relief valve to open.
3. Liquid Line
- A liquid line restriction will be evi-
denced by low discharge and suction pressure, and
insufficient cooling.
Use of Receiver-Dehydrator Sight Glass for
DiagnosisAt temperatures higher than 70 degrees F, the sight
glass may indicate whether the refrigerant charge is
sufficient. A shortage of liquid refrigerant is in-
dicated after about
five minutes of compressor oper-
ation by the appearance of slow-moving bubbles
(vapor) or a broken column of refrigerant under the
glass. Continuous bubbles may appear in a properly
charged system on a cool day. This is a normal situa-
tion. If the sight, glass is generally clear and perform-
ance is satisfactory, occasional bubbles do not
indicate refrigerant shortage.
If the sight glass consistently shows foaming or a
broken liquid column, it should be observed after
partially blocking the air to the condenser. If under
this condition the sight glass clears and the perform-
ance is otherwise satisfactory, the charge shall be
considered adequate.

98.40 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
2. Interconnect manifold and gage set (J-5725-01),
gage charging lines (J-5418) and gage adapters
(J-5420) to air conditioning system as shown in Figure
9B-40.3. Place transmission in “Park” for automatics and
in neutral for manuals. Apply hand brake.
4. Turn blower switch to the “Hi” position.
5. Turn temperature switch to “Max” position.
6. Run engine at 2000 RPM for ten (10) minutes with
car doors and windows closed and the hood up. Place
a high volume industrial type fan in front of radiator
if head pressure should exceed 250 psi and also at
high ambients to bring the pressures to within the
limits specified in the Functional Charts in Division
V.In the case of the Opel 1900 and the Manta, a ther-
mometer should be placed in a position to read the
temperature of the air discharging from the right-
hand A/C outlet. In case of the GT, a thermometer
should be placed in a position to read the tempera-
ture of the air discharging from the left-rear A/C
outlet.
HEATER-AIR CONDITIONER REFRIGERANT
CIRCUIT TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS GUIDE
Insufficient Cooling (Check Air Flow)
Normal Air Flow (Inspect system for visual defects.
Run functional tests.)
Discharge Air
- Normal Temp Check for air leaks
through dash, car body, windows, or from heater or
ventilators.
Discharge Air
- High Temp Check sight glass for
foaming and compressor clutch for engagement.
No Compressor Clutch Engagement Check connec-
tions at clutch switch, harness connectors, and check
clutch switch.
No Foaming Compare evaporator pressure to that
on functional test table.
Foaming System is probably low on refrigerant.
Check for leaks, repair, evacuate, and charge. If
foaming still occurs, check for restriction in refriger-
ant lines between condenser and receiver dehydrator.
Evaporator Pressure Normal Compare head pres-
sure to pressure on functional test table.
Evaporator Pressure Low Ice may be forming on
evaporator. Low volume of air discharging at A/C
outlet after system has been running above idle con-dition
,for approximately 15-30 min.utes. Discharging
air gradually elevating in temperature. Check expan-
sion valve. If valve isn’t permitting flow of liquid,
this will be indicated by a warm pipe out of the
evaporator. This may be caused by: 1) Clogged or
Plugged inlet screen in the expansion valve; 2)
Broken capillary line; or 3) Discharged temperature
bulb. If the valve is okay, the pipe out of the evapora-
tor will be cold.
Evaporator Pressure High Check the expansion
valve to determine if themobulb is making good con-
tact and is properly insulated. Operate engine at 2000
RPM with maximum air conditioning setting. If
evaporator pressure remains high, feel suction line.
If line feels frosty or extremely
(cold with relative
high ambient conditions, then partially cover the
condenser to obtain head pressures from 265 psi to
280 psi maximum. If evaporator pressure rises above
30 psi, change the expansion valve.
Also, check if compressor may be the cause due to
some internal or external mechanical trouble which
prevents reduction of pressure. Check for external
troubles, slipping belt, bad clutch and/or pulley, or
improper clutch engagement, before investigating
the compressor internally.
Head Pressure High Check for the following: Con-
denser air flow low, air in system, excessive refriger-
ant in system, restriction in condenser.Head.PressureLowRestriction in flow of refrigerant
to evaporator, or expansion valve plugged or defec-
tive.
Low Air Flow (Check blower operation and
evaporator. Check operation of controls.)
Ice BIocking Evaporator Run functional test. If
evaporator pressure is low, ice may form on evapora-
tor and reduce air flow.
Evaporator Pressure Low Ice may be forming on
evaporator. Low volume of air discharging at A/C
outlet after system has been running above idle con-
dition for approximately 15-30 minutes. Discharging
air gradually elevating in temperature. Check expan-
sion valve. If valve isn’t permitting flow of liquid,
this will be indicated by a warm pipe out of the
evaporator. This may be caused by: 1) Clogged or
plugged inlet screen in the expansion valve; 2)
Broken capillary line, or 3) Discharged temperature
bulb. If the valve is okay, the pipe out of the evapora-
tor will be cold.BlowerNot OperatingCheck for the following: Fuse
blown, blower switch defective, wire broken or loose
connection, poor ground connection, or blower mo-
tor defective.

REFRlGEdANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS96-49Figure 96.50 Sheet Metal Cover Removed
5. Unplug compressor clutch electrical plug, and
remove idler pulley bracket assembly and ground
wire. See Figure 9B-5 1. Radiator hose is removed forphotographic reasons only.
(Figure 98.52 Location of Compressor Mounting
,
Support Bolts Opel 1900 Manta
I
Figure 98-5 1 Location of Idler Pulley, Bracket and
Ground Wire Opel 1900
- Manta
6. After system is completely discharged, remove
refrigerant hoses from compressor adapter fitting
and cap hoses and adapter fitting to keep contami-
nants from entering.
7. Support compressor from underneath and
remove three (3) compressor mounting support boltsand support bracket. Carefully lower compressor.
See Figure
9B- 52. During removal, maintain the
compressor position so that the sump is downward.
Do not rotate compressor shaft.
1: Support compressor from underneath and install
into position from under car. Insure that compressor
haS sutXcient oil charge.
2, Install three (3) compressor mounting support
bolts. See Figure
9B-52.I
3! Install compressor support bracket. Torque boltsto
?O lb.ft. See Figure 9B-53.
4.: Install idler pulley fan belt, bracket assemblyan8 ground wire. Plug
‘In compressor clutch electri-
cal! plug. See Figure
9B-54.
5! Install refrigerant hoses and evacuate system.
Refer to EVACUATING THE. SYSTEM.
6.’ While system is being evacuated install sheet
m&l cover. See Figure 9B-50.
7.1 Install air cleaner and heat pipe.
S! Install negative battery cable and charge system.
Se: CHARGING THE SYSTEM.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
REtiEWEFt-DEHYDRATORAS:EMBLY
- OPEL 1900 MANTA
I
R~l!lOV~lI1.’ Discharge system. Refer to DISCHARGING
THE SYSTEM.

98-58 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
2. Discharge system. Refer to DISCHARGING
SYSTEM.
3. While system is discharging remove air cleaner
and loosen idler pulley and bracket assembly. See
Figure 98-80.
4. Remove bolt holding compressor adapter fitting
into rear head. Disengage from compressor and tape
closed openings in both lines and ports in rear head.
It is important to seal compressor ports to avoid a
loss of refrigeration oil and also to prevent foreign
material and moisture from entering compressor. See
Figure 9B-82.
5. Remove bolt and ground wire, unplug electrical
connector, and remove 2 rear compressor mounting
bolts. See Figure 98-82.
6. Remove 2 front compressor mounting bolts,
clutch drive belt, and lift out compressor. During
removal, maintain the compressor position so that
the sump is downward. Do not’rotate compressor
shaft. See Figure 9B-84.
Installation1. Install compressor into mounting brackets and
secure with 4 mounting bolts. See Figure
9B-84.2. Untape lines and ports, and install compressor
adapter fitting and bolt using new o-rings. See Figure
9B-82.3. Evacuate system. Refer to, EVACUATING
SYSTEM.
4. While system is being evacuated, install drive belt
and tighten idler pulley. See Figure
9B-80.5. Install bolt and ground wire and plug in electrical
connector. See Figure
9B-83.6. Install air cleaner and negative battery cable.
7. Charge system. Refer to, CHARGING SYS-
TEM.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
RECEIVER.DEHYDRATOR
ASSEMBLY. GT
Removal1. Discharge system. Refer to DISCHARGING
SYSTEM.
2. Disconnect refrigerant lines to both ends of re-
ceiver-dehydrator and tape closed open ends of
re-
9862Figure 98.85 Refrigeration Hose Clamps Installation
GT
frigerant lines, and also the open
e:nds of the inlet and
outlet pipes of the receiver-dehydrator. See Figure
9B-86.Figure 98.86 Receiver-Dehydrator GT
3. Remove 2 screws securing receiver-dehydrator
and clamps to support bracket and lift out receiver
dehydrator. See Figure
9B-86.
Installation1. Install receiver-dehydrator using new o-rings
during installation. Lubricate o-rings prior to instal-
lation using No. 525 viscosity oil.
.

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELSSB-632. Install condenser into car and secure with 4 at-
taching screws. See Figure
9B-101.3. Untape discharge line and pipe and install using
new o-rings lubricated with No. 525 viscosity oil.
Figure
99.102 Condenser - Receiver - Dehydrator
O-Rings. GT
4. Untape and install inlet and outlet pipes into the
receiver-dehydrator using new o-rings lubricated
with No. 525 viscosity oil.
Figure
98-103 Condenser Assembly - GT
5. Evacuate system. Refer to EVACUATING SYS-
TEM.
6. While system is being evacuated, install the char-
coal cannistor, washer jar, battery tray and battery
and connect negative battery cable.
7. Charge system. Refer to CHARGING SYS-
TEM.
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY OF CLUTCH
DRIVE PLATE AND SHAFT SEALIt is not necessary to remove the compressor or dis-connect refrigerant lines to remove or install clutch
parts on the GT, however, the compressor must be
removed from the Opel 1900
- Manta.
Disassembly
1. Firmly clamp holding fixture (J-9396) in a vise
and attach compressor assembly to fixture (see Figwe
9B-104).
-_ .s -Figure SE-104 Removing or Installing Shaft Nut
2. Hold hub of clutch drive plate with wrench
(J-9403). Using special thin wall 9/16 inch socket
(J-9399) and 3/g inch drive, remove shaft nut.
3. Install threaded hub puller (J-9401) onto hub of
clutch drive plate (see Figure
9B-105). Hold body of
hub puller with wrench, tighten center screw of hub
puller, and lift off clutch drive plate and woodruff
key.Figure SE-105 Removing Clutch Drive Plate

9B-64 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
4. Using No. 21 Truarc pliers (J-5403) take out
retainer ring from hub of clutch drive plate (see Fig-
ure 9B-106). Lift our spacer.
Figure 95.106 Removing
or Installing Retainer Ring inClutch Drive Plate5. If compressor has an absorbent sleeve in the neck,
pry out the sleeve retainer and remove the sleeve.
Remove the seal seat retainer ring, using No. 21
Truarc pliers, Tool J-5403, (see Figure
9B-107).
SEAL SEATFigure 98.107 Removing or Installing Shaft Seal Seat
Retaining Ring6. Thoroughly clean the area inside the compressor
neck surrounding the shaft, the
ezxposed portion of
the seal seat and the shaft itself of any dirt or foreign
material. This is absolutely necessary to prevent any
such material from getting into
t:he compressor.
7. Remove the seal seat (see Figure 9B-108) using
Tool J-23128. Insert Tool
J-2312E; into seal seat and
tighten, using a twisting motion remove the seal seat.96-82
Figure SE-108 Removing or Installing Ceramic Shaft
Seal seat
8. Remove the seal assembly, using Tool J-9392.
Press tool downward on seal while twisting it clock-
wise to engage the tabs of the seal assembly. Gently
but firmly, pull tool straight out (see Figure
9B-109).9. Remove the seal seat
“0” ring, using Tool J-9553
(see Figure
9B-110).10. Recheck the inside of the compressor neck and
the shaft. Be sure these areas are perfectly clean
before installing new parts.
Reassembly
1. Coat the new seal seat
“0” ring with clean refrig-
eration oil and install it in its groove in the compres-
sor neck. Tool J-21508 may be used to accomplish
this. (See Figure
9B;,lll)2. Coat the
“0” ring and seal face of the new seal
assembly with clean refrigeration oil. Carefully
mount the seal assembly to Tool J-9392 by engaging
the tabs of the seal with the tangs of the tool.
3. Place seal protector, Tool J-22974, over end of
shaft and carefully slide the new seal assembly onto
the shaft. Gently twist the tool clockwise while push-
ing the seal assembly down the shaft until the seal

9B-66 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
LEAK TEST
FIXTURE
\ Js - s ---Y623
\COMPRESSOR
ADAPTERS
J-5420
USE LINE ONLY
DURING
-
COMPRESSOR
SEAL TEST
-4
-
It-’rDISCHARGE LINE
-
LOW PRESSUREHIGt
GAGE
4
PRESSURE
GAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GAGE
*-LINE (3)
J-54 18
GAGE SET
REFRIGERANT
J-5725-01
-CYLINDER
LMANIFOLD AND
9&86
Figure 9B-112 Leak Testing Shaft Seal and Seal Seat O-Ring
the sleeve retainer is recessed approximately l/32”
from the face of the compressor neck. 11. Reassembly spacer into hub ofclutch
drive plate.
9. Insert woodruff key into hub of clutch drive plate
so that it projects out approximately
3/16 inch (see
Figure
9B-113) and position clutch drive plate onto
shaft.
10. Using drive plate installer (J-9480), screw in-
staller on end of shaft as shown in Figure
9B-114.
Hold nut and turn bolt until clutch drive plate is
pressed within
3/32 inch of the pulley assembly.
12. Reassemble retainer ring into hub of clutch drive
plate (see Figure
9B-106) using No. 21 truarc pliers
(J-5403).
13. Thread on new shaft nut using special thin wall
9/16 inch socket (J-9399) and 3/8 inch drive. Hold
clut~ch drive plate secure using Wrench (J-9403) and
torque nut to 15 lb. ft. The air gap between the
friction surfaces of the pulley assembly and clutch

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS9B- 67
Figure 9B-1 13 Positioning Clutch Drive Plate on Shaft
PLATE ON UNTlL THERE
IS APPROXIMATELY
3/32”-
. l m l GAP BETWEEN SURFACE
OF
PLATFigure
98-1 14 Installing Clutch Drive Plate
drive plate should be approximately l/32 to l/16
inch (see Figure
9B-115).
Flgure 98-1 16 Torquing Shaft Nut
BE98.89
DISASSEMBLY OF PULLEY ASSEMBLY, AND
COIL AND HOUSING ASSEMBLY
It is not necessary to remove the compressor or dis-connect refrigerant lines to remove or install clutch
parts on the GT, however, the compressor must be
removed from the Opel 1900
- Manta.
Disassembly
1. Disassemble clutch drive plate.
2. Using No. 26 Truarc pliers (J-6435) remove bear-ing to head retainer ring (see Figure
9B-116).Figure
9B-1 16 Removing or Installing Bearing to
Head Retainer Ring3. Place puller pilot (J-9395) on,hub of front head
and take off pulley assembly (see Figure
9B-117),using pulley puller (J-8433).
Puller pilot (J-9395) must be used. If force is exertedon shaft, damage will result to the internal parts of
the compressor.4. Remove bearing to pulley retaining ring with a
small screwdriver (see Figure
9B-118).5. Drive out bearing (see Figure
9B-119) by use of
puller Pilot (J-9398) and Handle (J-8092).
Do not take out pulley bearing unless it is going to
be replaced as removal may damage bearing.6. Mark position of coil and housing assembly in
relationship to shell of compressor, remove coil and
housing retainer ring (see Figure
9B-120) using No.