1973 OPEL 1900 wiring

IIIGNITION SYSTEMlC- 19
11. (Startx position.) The ignition key must be
released as soon as engine starts. The switch then
returns aujomatically to the on position.
IGNITION
GOILThe ignition coil consists of a laminated non- mag-
netic iron
(core enclosed by two coils; the primary
winding and the secondary winding.
The prim+y circuit consists of the power source
(battery), the ignition switch, the ignition coil pri-
mary winding, the distributor breaker points with
ignition condenser connected in parallel, and all con-
necting
lo& tension wiring.
The secondary circuit consists of the ignition coil
secondary ‘winding, the spark plugs, all connecting
high tens@ wiring, the distributor cap and the
ro-tor.
When the’ ignition switch is turned on and the
breaker pdints are closed, current flows through the
ignition
c&l primary winding and produces a mag-
netic field wound the coil windings.
When the breaker points are separated by the revolv-
ing distributor cam, the magnetic field collapses and
induces a high voltage surge in the secondary wind-
ing,
produ;cing a spark between the spark plug elec-
trodes. ,
The ignitidn condenser which is connected in paral-
lel with the breaker points, prevents arcing between
the
separa’ted breaker contacts, and current flow
after~ the breaker points have been separated, thus
causing a kery rapid collapse of the magnetic field
around th$ Ignition coil.
/
IGNITION ‘DISTRIBUTORThe ignitidn distributor breaks the primary current,distributeslthe high voltage surges induced in the coil
secondary winding to the spark plugs according to
the engin< tiring order and sets ignition timing in
relation to. engine RPM and load.
The housi+g of the distributor contains the centrifu-
gal advance mechanism and the movable breaker
plate with’s breaker lever and contact support. The
vacuum advance mechanism is attached to the
breaker plate and mounted on the outside of the
distributor, housing. See Figure lC-1.
The distributor shaft is driven by a helical gear on the
camshaft and in turn drives the engine oil pump. The
ignition condenser is mounted on the outside of the
housing. The engine output is to a large extent in-
fluenced b) the ignition timing. Maximum engine
performance is obtained when the combustion proc-
ess is well underway as the piston starts down on thepower stroke. The air-fuel charges are, however, not
burned instantly, so it is necessary to advance the
spark in relation to the piston top dead center as
engine speed increases or as engine load decreases.
If the spark is too far advanced, the engine knocks,
causing a drop in engine power output and overheat-
ing. If the spark is retarded, part of the energy deve-
loped during combustion is wasted which will result
in reduced engine power output, excessive fuel con-
sumption and overheating.
The ignition distributor has a double acting double
diaphragm vacuum unit. See Figure lC-1. The ad-
vance unit is supplied with “ported” vacuum. That
is, vacuum is supplied from a port in the primary
barrel of the carburetor located just above the closed
throttle valve. This port supplies no vacuum during
idling nor during closed throttle deceleration, but
supplies full intake manifold vacuum at all speeds
where the throttle valve is opened enough to uncover
the port.
Figure lC-1 Ignition Distributor
The retard unit is supplied with intake manifold
vacuum at all times by means of a line connected
directly to the intake manifold. During idling and
deceleration, when there is no vacuum to the ad-
vance unit, the retard unit will cause the timing to be
retarded 5 degrees. However, during part throttle
operation when there is vacuum to the advance unit,
the advance unit will overpower the retard unit so
that the retard unit has no effect on timing.
The purpose of the retard unit is to reduce hydrocar-
bon and carbon monoxide emissions during idling
and deceleration, where they are especially bad.
In order to avoid voltage losses for easier starting, a
plastic cover has been inserted in the distributor be-
low the rotor as a seperator to keep the inside of the
distributor cup free from condensation.

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1 D- 301973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
6. Make sure all electrical accessories are turned (lff.
Start engine with battery post adapter switch closed;
open switch as soon as engine
iS: started.
7. Adjust engine speed to 2500 RPM.
8. Turn tester control knob to “LOAD” position
aid
adjust knob to obtain highest possible ammeter r&d-
ing. Output must be 30 amperes minimum. If
outcut
is okay, proceed to voltage regulator test below. j
/.9. If output is low, defect may be in alternator or m
regulator. To eliminate regulator, supply field &-
rent direct to cause full alternat,or output. Unplug
three-way connector from regulator and plug in a
jumper between the red and black leads. See Figure
lD-5. Retest as described in Steps 7 and 8. If output
is still low, generator is faulty and must be
remov&d.
301D5 :
Figure lD-5 Alternator Ouiput Check I
10. If output (using field jumper) is now okay, defect
is in the regulator or wiring harness. Check all wiring
connections. If all wiring is okay, try
replac/~g
regulator; if output now tests okay (without
uslpg
field jumper), you have found the trouble. Always
follow-up with a voltage regulator test.
Test and Adjust Voltage Regulator Setting
1. Always test alternator output first, as describedlin
subparagraph a above. Leave all test
instrumeqts
connected, but make sure field
jumper is removed; if
used.
2. With engine speed at 2500 RPM, turn tester con-
trol
knob to “l/4 OHM” position. Make sure ill
electrical accessories are turned off. After volt&e
reading stabilizes, any reading between 13.5 and 14.5
volts is okay.
3. If voltage reading is out of limits, remove regulator cover and adjust voltage regulator armature spring
tension to obtain a middle reading of 14.0 volts. If
reading fluctuates, voltage contacts are dirty.
4. Replace regulator cover and recheck voltage set- ting. A steady voltage reading between 13.5 and 14.5
volts means voltage regulator is okay.
5. Adjust engine speed to specified idle. Reseal volt-
age regulator cover carefully, using electrical tape.
MAJOR REPAIR
ALTERNATOR OVERHAUL
Always disconnect battery ground cable before mak-
ing any electrical repairs.
Alternator Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground strap.
2. Unplug wiring connector from alternator. 3. Disconnect battery lead from alternator.
4. Remove adjusting brace bolt, lockwasher, plain
washer and nut.
5. Loosen pivot bolt. Push alternator inward and
remove belt from pulley.
6. Drop alternator down and remove pivot bolt, nut,
lockwasher and plain washer.
7. Remove alternator.
Figure 1D-6 Removing Alternator Pulley

CHARGING SYSTEMlD- 35
’Figure lD-25 Installing Diode
I
7. Instail rotor together with drive end frame intostator and assemble generator in reverse order ofdisasse+bly. Make sure marks made during disas-
sembly
+-ire aligned.
8. Insta!l pulley and fan. Tighten nut to 30 lb.ft.
9. Test benerator on test bench, if available. If not,
install alternator on car and test.
Alternator Installation
1. Hold /alternator in position and install pivot bolt,
plain washer, lockwasher and nut finger tight.
2. Install alternator belt.
3. Install adjusting brace bolt, lockwasher, plain
washer and nut finger tight.
4.
Posit& a belt tension gage such as Gage J- 23600Figure 1 D-26 Alternator Installation
on belt. Pull alternator outward until gage reads 45
Ibs., then tighten adjusting brace bolt.
5. Tighten alternator pivot bolt.
6. Connect battery lead to alternator.
7. Plug three-way wiring connector into alternator
and engage safety catch.8. Connect battery ground strap.SPECkICATIONS
ALTERNATOR
35, AMPAlternatorNumberRated
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kl 14V35AZOOutputinVolts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14ContinuousRatedOutputinAmperes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35Test Output in Amperes at
2000 Engine RPM. . . . . . . . ..__.._...........................................23 Min.RksistanceofFieldCoilinOhms
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4.4Resistanceof StatorWindingsinOhms
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-29AlternatorPulleyNutTorqueinLb.Ft.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
BfltTensioninPounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
REGULATORRegulatorNumber
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ADl/14V
Regulator Setting in Volts at 2500 Engine R.P.M.
. . . . . . . . . . ..___................................14 f .5

LIGHTING SYSTEMSlF-472. Install switch in panel.
3. Replace instrument cluster cover.
EXTERIOR LIGHTSModels 51-53-54
Headlamp Sealed Beam Unit Removal1. Remove two screws on headlight ring.
2. Remove four screws holding headlight retainer to
body. See Figure lF-3.
Figure 1 F-l Removing Headlight Switch
I
3.
Rep& two (2) plugs over screws and replace
heater control knobs.
FOG LIGHT OR HEATED REAR GLASS SWITCHRemoval I
1. Removd instrument cluster cover. See Section H.
I
2. Press
ddwn retaining clip and pull switch out. See
Figure lF-2.
Figure 1 F-3 - Removing Headlight Retainer
- Models
51-53-54
3. Disconnect wiring connectors,
4. Remove headlight from inside engine compart-
ment.
Figure 1Fi2 - Removal of Fog Light or Heated Rear
Glass Switch
3. Removelwires from switch.
Installation/
1. Connect;wire to switch,
Installation1. Plug in wiring connector on sealed beam and re-
place four (4) headlight retaining screws.
2. Replace headlight ring.
Models 57-57R
Removal
I. Disconnect wiring connector.
2. Remove four screws holding headlight retainer
from inside engine compartment.

1~- 48 1973 OPEL SERVICE: MANUAL/
3. Disassemble headlight assembly from retaini+g
ring. See Figure lF-4.
i
tFigure 1 F-4
- Headlight Assembly - Models 57.57R
Installation1. Assemble headlight to retaining rings.;
2. Install to body from inside engine compartmept
with four (4) screws.
3. Connect wiring harness.
Parking Light Housing or Lens Removal1. Remove two screws holding lamp lens.:
2. Remove two screws holding housing. See FigurelF- 5.
Figure lF-5 Remove Parking Light Housing
3. Disconnect wiring harness.1. Apply sealer to housing
2. Connect wiring harness.
3. Replace housing in body with two (2) retaining
screws.4. Replace lamp lens.
REAR STOP, TAIL, DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL, OR
BACK-UP LAMP HOUSINGMod&
J-I-53
Removal1. In luggage compartment, unscrew housing attach-
ing nuts. See Figure lF-6.
Figure lF-6 Tail Light Housing Attaching Nuts
Models 5 1-53
Figure lF-7
- Removing Tgil Light Lens - Models
51.53

LIGHTING SYSTEMSlF-492. Take
Le:s off housing. See Figure lF-7.
3. Remove housing.1
Installation;I
1. Install
le$ in housing.
2. Replace
+.Model 54
;,
1, Remove Ilamp lens from outside.
/
2. Remove kear quarter trim pad.
/
3. Remove
ifour screws from inside car. See FigurelF- 8.
Figure 1 F-8
I- Removing Tail Light Housing - Model 54
I
4. Disconnkct wiring connector.
I
1. Connect iwiring to lamp
2. Install hbusing using four (4)
scre%s.3. Replace
p quarter trim pad
4. Replace
Lens,Models
57-$RI
Removal1. Unscrew!lens from housing.2.
III luggage compartment, unscrew three (3) hous-
ing attaching nuts. See Figure lF-9.
Figure lF-9 Tail Light Housing Attaching Nuts
-Models 57.57R
3. Disconnect wire connector.
Installation1. Plug in wiring harness.
2. Replace housing with three (3) attaching nuts.
3. Replace lens.
Rear License Plate Lamp Assembly Removal1. Remove two screws holding housing to bumper.
2. Pull lamp assembly down.
3. To replace bulb, take out two
screws holding lens
in place.
Installation1. Replace bulb and lens to housing.
2. Replace lamp assembly to bumper with two (2)
screws.
SIDE MARKER LIGHTS
Front Removal1. Remove outer lens.
2. Remove two sheet metal screws for housing at-
tachment.
3. Disconnect wire connectors.

1 F- 50 1973 OPEL SERVlCE,MANUAL
Installation
1. Connect wiring harness.
2. Replace housing with two (2) screws.
3. Rep&e lens.
Rear RemovalRemove two screws from support bracket aed
remove housing and lens. See Figure lF-10.
,&y...2&L&-i -:,..; 3O’F’OFigure 1 F-10
- Removing Rear Side Marker Lampx
kallationInstall housing and lens with two (2) attach&gSCFSVS.
INTERIOR LIGHTS
Courtesy Light Removal1. Pry courtesy light out of roof frame, as shown in
Figure 1 F-
11.
t2. Pull wires off flat plugs. See Figure lF-12.
Figure lF-12 -Courtesy Light Wire Connections
Installation1. Connect wires to flat plugs, a) red wire, b)
greywire, and c) brown wire.
2. Push light back into roof frame.
Door Jam Switch Removal1. Remove door jam switch
attach’ing screws.
2. Remove switch and disconnect wire.
Installation1. Connect wire to switch.
Figure lF-1 1
- Removing Courtesy LightFigure 1 F-l 3 Removing Parking Light Lens

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I
IINSTRUMENT PANELlH- 61Figwe 1 H-7
- Disconnecting Cluster Wires
4. Install instrument cluster trim plate and replace
two screw and plugs.
5. Con&t speed0 cable by turning coupling clock-
wise. 1
6. Install light
.switch button and heater control
knobs. I
I
7. Con+ct battery cable.
Removidg Windshield Wiper Switch - Opel 1900Manta I
1.
Rem* instrument cluster trim plate.
2. Corndress retaining clips and remove switch. See
Figure iH-8.
I
Figure lH-8 . Removing Windshield Wiper Switch3. Disconnect wiring connector.
Installation1. Connect wiring to switch.
2. Snap switch back into panel.
3. Replace instrument cluster trim plate.
Removing Instrument Cluster Bulbs - Opel 1900.
Manta1. Remove instrument cluster assembly.
2. Replace bulbs from back ofcluster. See Figure
lH-
9.Figure lH-9 Removing Instrument
Clu’ster Bulbs
Installation1. Replace bulbs in cluster.
2. Replace instrument cluster assembly.
Removing and Installing Ignition SwitchRefer to Group 3, Section F.
Removal of Instrument Cluster Housing Assembly.
GTDisconnect battery before making any electrical re-
pairs.
1. Disconnect battery cable.
2. Remove right access cover and remove screw. See
Figure lH-10.