1973 OPEL 1900 engine oil

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS99- 33
That the attraction of the drying material for mois-
ture is so powerful that if the receiver is left open,
moisture will be drawn in from the outside air.
That just one drop of water added to the refrigerantwill start chemical changes that can result in corro-
sion and eventual breakdown of the chemicals in the
system. Hydrochloric acid is the result of an R-12
mixture with water.
That the smallest amount of air in the refrigeration
system may start reactions that can cause malfunc-
tions.
That the drying agent in the receiver-dehydrator is
Activated Silica Alumina (silica-gel).
That
the inert gas in the expansion valve capillary
line is carbon dioxide.
DESCRIPTION OF AIR CONDITIONING
COMPONENTS
Compressor
The compressor is located in the engine compart-
ment. The purpose of the unit is to draw the low
pressure,gas from the evaporator and compress this
gas into a high temperature, high pressure gas. This
action will result in the refrigerant having a higher
temperature than the surrounding air.
The
cortipressor is of basic double action piston de-
sign. Three horizontal double acting pistons make up
a six cylinder compressor (See Figure
9B-162). The
pistons operate in
l-1/2 inch bore and have a l-1/8
inch stroke. A
wash plate keyed to the shaft drives
the pistons. The shaft is belt driven through a mag-
netic clutch and pulley arrangement. An oil pump
mounted at the rear of the compressor picks up oil
from the
botto’m of the compressor and lubricates the
bearings’and other internal parts of the compressor.
Reed type valves at each end of the compressor open
or close to control the flow of incoming and outgoing refrigerant. Two gas tight passages interconnect
chambers of the front and rear heads so that there is
one common suction port, and one common dis-
charge port. The internal parts of the compressor
function, as follows:
1. Suction Valve Reed Discs and Discharge Valve
Plates
_ The two suction valve reed discs and two
discharge valve plates (see Figure
9B-25) operate in
a similar but opposite manner. The discs are com-
posed of three reeds and function to open when the
pistons are on the intake portion of their stroke
(downstroke), and close on the compression stroke.
The reeds allow low pressure gas to enter the cylin- ders. The discharge valve plates also have three
reeds, however, they function to open when the pis- tons are on the compression portion of their stroke
(upstroke), and close on the intake stroke. High pres-
sure gas exits from discharge ports in the discharge
valve plate. Three retainers riveted directly above the
reeds on the valve plate serve to limit the opening of
the reeds on the compression stroke.
SUCTION VALVE
DISCHARGE-VALVE PLATES
Figure
98-25 - Compressor Suction Valve Reed Discs
and Discharge Valve Plates
2. Front and Rear Heads - The front and rear heads
(Figure
9B-26) serve to channel the refrigerant into
and out of the cylinders. The front head is divided
into two separate passages and the rear head is di-
vided into three separate passages. The outer passage
on both the front and rear heads channels high pres-
sure gas from the discharge valve reeds. The middle
passage of the rear head also contains the port open-
ing to the superheat switch cavity. This opening in
the rear head permits the superheat switch to be
affected by suction gas pressure and suction gas tem-
perature for the operating protection of the compres-
sor. The inner passage on the rear head houses the
oil pump inner and outer rotors. A Teflon sealing
material is bonded to the sealing surfaces separating
the passages in the rear head.
“0” rings are used to
affect a seal between the mating surfaces of the heads
and the shell. The front head suction and discharge
passages are connected to the suction and discharge
passages of the rear head by a discharge tube and
suction passage in the
body of the cylinder assembly.
A screen located in the suction port of the rear head
prevents foreign material from entering the circuit.
3. Oil Pump
- An internal tooth outer rotor and
external tooth inner rotor comprise the oil pump.
The pump works on the principle of a rotary type pump. Oil is drawn up from oil reservoir in underside
of shell through the oil inlet tube (see Figure
9B-27)

98-36 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUALSPACER
17
RETAINER
RING
c Q
CLUTCHCOIL 8HOUSINGARING TO HEADTAINER RING
SHAFT NUT
CLUTCH DRIVEN
PLATE
BEARING TO PULLEYPULLEY BEARIN
RETAINER RINGCOIL 8HOUSING
CLUTCH DRIVEPLATIRETAINER RING
AND PULLEY ASSEMBLY
Figure 98-32
Magnetic Clutch and Pulley Assemblyis tack-welded to the inside of the shell. In addition,
an oil drain screw and gasket are located on the side
of the reservoir and are provided for draining or
adding of oil to system. To add oil, compressor must
be removed from car. The necessity to add oil should
only be required when the system has ruptured vio-
lently and oil has been lost along with refrigerant.
Under controlled conditions or slow leak conditions
it is possible to loose only a small amount of oil with
the refrigerant gas. The serial number, part or model
number, and rating of the compressor is stamped on
name plates located on top of shell.
12. Magnetic Clutch and Pulley Assembly
- The
magnetic clutch and pulley assembly (see Figure 9B-
32) together transmit power from the engine crank-
shaft to the compressor. The magnetic clutch is
actuated when the air conditioning temperature
switch and the fan switch located on the evaporator
cover assembly are closed. When the switches are
closed, the coil sets up a magnetic field and attracts
the armature plate (movable element of the clutch
driven plate). The armature plate portion of the
clutch driven plate moves forward and contacts the
friction surface of the pulley assembly, thereby me-
chanically linking the compressor to the engine. The
compressor will operate continuously whenever the
air conditioner clutch compressor switch and the fan
switch are closed. When one or both of the switches
are open the armature plate will be released due to
spring tension and move away from the pulley as-
sembly. This allows the pulley to rotate without driv-
ing the shaft. It should be noted that if the air
conditioner system was in use when the engine was
turned off, the armature plate may remain in contact
with the pulley due to residual magnetism. When the
engine is started the armature plate will separate
from the pulley assembly. The coil is rated at 3.85
ohms (85 degrees F.) and will draw 3.2 amperes at
12 volts D.C.Condenser
The condenser which is made of aluminum is locatedIN:ET
DESICCANT.
RECEIVERDEHYDRATOR
ASSEMBLY
FILTER
SCREEN
Figure 98-33 Receiver Dehydrator Assembly

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS
99.37
in front of the radiator so that it receives a high
volume of air flow. Air passing over the condenser
absorbs the heat from the high pressure gas and
causes the refrigerant to condense into a high pres-
sure liquid.Receiver. DehydratorThe receiver-dehydrator is located in the engine
compartment. The purpose of the receiver dehydra-
tor is two fold: the unit insures a solid column of
liquid refrigerant to the expansion valve at all times,
and also absorbs any moisture in the system that
might be present. A bag of desiccant (moisture ab-
sorbing material) is provided to absorb moisture. A
sight glass (see Figure 9B-33) permits visual check-
ing of the refrigerant flow for bubbles or foam. The
continuous appearance of bubbles or foam above an
ambient temperature of 70 degrees F. usually indi-
cates an inadequate refrigerant charge. Bubbles or
foam appearing at ambient temperatures below 70
degrees F. do not necessarily indicate an inadequate
charge and may appear even when the system is
operating properly. A filter screen in the unit pre-
vents foreign material from entering the remainder
of the system.
Expansion ValveThe expansion valve is mounted on the evaporator
core inside the passenger compartment. The function
of the expansion valve is to automatically regulate
SCREEN
lLCl98.30
Figure 98-34 Expansion Valvethe flow of refrigerant into the evaporator. The ex-
pansion valve is the dividing point in the system
between the high and low pressure liquid refrigerant.
A temperature sensing bulb is connected by a capil-
lary tube to the expansion valve (see Figure
9B-34).The temperature sensing bulb (clamped to the outlet
pipe on the evaporator) measures the temperature of
the evaporator outlet pipe and transmits the temper-
ature variations to the expansion valve (see Figure
9B-34). The capillary tube and bulb are tilled with
carbon dioxide and sealed to one side of the expan-
sion valve diaphragm.
An increase in temperature will cause the carbon
dioxide in the bulb and capillary tube to expand,
overcoming the spring pressure and pushing the dia-
phragm against the operating pins (see Figure 9B-
34). This in turn will force the valve off its seat.
When the refrigerant low pressure gas flowing
through the outlet pipe of the evaporator becomes
more than 6 degrees higher or warmer than the tem-
perature at which it originally began to vaporize or
boil, the expansion valve will autmotatically allow
more refrigerant to enter evaporator. If the tempera-
ture of the low pressure gas decreases to less than 6
degrees above the temperature at which it originally
began to vaporize or boil, the expansion valve will
automatically reduce the flow of refrigerant. Thus,
an increase or decrease in the flow of refrigerant
through the evaporator will result in an increase or
decrease in the cooling by the evaporator. The tem-
perature, humidity and volume of the air passing
over the evaporator affects the rate of absorption of
heat by the evaporator. As the ambient temperature
bulb calls for more or less refrigerant will increase or
decrease. When the air is very warm, the heat trans-
fer from the air to the refrigerant is great and a
greater quantity of refrigerant is required to maintain
the temperature at the evaporator pipe at the prede-
termined value. Conversely, cool days will result in
less heat transfer and thereby require lesser quanti-
ties of refrigerant to maintain the predetermined
temperature of the evaporator outlet pipe.
EvaporatorThe function of the evaporator is to cool and
dehumidify the air flow in the passenger compart-
ment. The evaporator assembly consists of an alumi-
num core enclosed in a reinforced plastic housing.
Two (2) water drain ports are located in the bottom
of the housing. Two refrigerant lines are connected
to the side of the evaporator core: one at the bottom
and one at the top. The expansion valve is attached
to the lower (inlet) pipe, the outlet pipe is attached
to the upper pipe. The temperature sensing bulb of
the expansion valve is clamped to the outlet pipe of
the evaporator core. The high pressure liquid refrig-
erant, after it is metered through the expansion
valve, passes into the evaporator core where it is
allowed to expand under reduced pressure. As a re-
sult of the reduced pressure the refrigerant begins to

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS9s. 41
BIower Operating Normal Check for the following:Restriction or leakage in air ducts, A/C outlets not
opening.2. Do not carry cylinder in passenger compartment
of car.3. Do not subject cylinder to high temperatures.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS4. Do not weld or steam clean on or near cylinder.
5. Do not fill cylinder completely.
GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION AND SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS6. Do not discharge vapor into area where flame is
exposed or directly into engine air intake.
General InformationAll subassemblies are shipped sealed and dehy-
drated. They are to remain sealed until just prior to
making connections, and should be at room tempera-
ture before uncapping. This prevents condensation of
moisture from air that enters the system.
All precautions should be taken to prevent damage
to fittings or connections. Even minute damage to a
connection could cause it to leak. Any fittings with
grease or dirt on them should be wiped clean with a
cloth dipped in alcohol.
Do not clean fitting or hoses with solvents because
they are contaminants. If dirt, grease or moisture
gets inside the pipes or hoses and cannot be removed,the pipe or hose is to be replaced. Use a small amount
of clean refrigeration oil on all tube and hose con-
necting joints, and lubricate the
“0” ring gasket with
this oil before assembling the joint. The oil will help
in effectitig a leak-proofjoint and assist the
“0” ring
to slip into the proper location without being cut or
damaged. Always use new
“0” rings.
When tightening joints, use a second wrench to hold
the stationary part of the connection to prevent
twisting and to prevent hose kinking. Kinked hoses
are apt to transmit noise and vibration. Tighten all
connections in accordance with recommended
torques (see Division VI, Specifications).7. Do not expose eyes to liquid
- WEAR SAFETY
GOGGLES whenever discharging, charging or leak
testing system.
CHARGING AND DISCHARGING SYSTEMRemoval of any part in the refrigerant circuit will
require discharging of the entire system.
Discharging the System1. Remove caps from gauge fittings on the compres-
sor adapter fitting on the compressor.
2. With both valves on manifold gauge set (J-5725-
04) closed (clockwise), attach manifold to the com-
pressor adapter fitting on the compressor, using
J-5420 valve adapter at suction gauge fitting and
J-9459 valve adapter at discharge gauge fitting. See
Figure
9B-41.3. Fully open high pressure valve on manifold gauge
set to allow escape of refrigerant from system
through the manifold gauge set and out the center
fitting and hose. (Place end of hose in clean container
to collect oil loss due to rapid discharge of system).
4. When hissing ceases, indicating all refrigerant
has escaped, close high pressure valve on manifold
gauge set by turning valve clockwise.
Do not connect receiver-dehydrator assembly until
all other connections have been made. This is neces-
sary to itisure maximum moisture removal from sys-
tem.It is important that air conditioning hoses do not rest
on or contact body sheet metal except where neces-
sary. Because of the high frequency at which the
compressor operates, the passenger compartment is
susceptible to transfer of noise.
Evacuating the SystemWhen the refrigeration system is depressurized and
opened for service, some air will enter the lines, re-
gardless of how quickly openings are capped. In
or-der to remove this air and as much as possible of the
moisture it contains, the complete system must be
evacuated. Evacuating is merely the process of
removing all air from the system, thereby creating a
vacuum in the system.
Safety PiecautionsThe following safety precautions should always be
followed~,when servicing refrigerant charged compo-nents:Under no circumstances should alcohol be used in
the system in an attempt to remove moisture,
regard-less of the successful use of alcohol in other refrigera-
tion systems.
Preparations for Evacuating Complete System
1. Do not leave Refrigerant-12 cylinder uncapped.
1. Check the low pressure gauge for proper calibra-

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS9t3- 45
B. If system is charged using J-6272-02, close the
valve of opener after all cans are empty. Release the locking lever and discard the three (3) empty cans.
If this tool will be used to complete the charge with
additional cans to provide the required refrigerant
charge, leave the empty cans in position, locate one
full can and lock the lever into place. These empty
cans balance the assembly and prevent the loss of
refrigerant through the open “series” passage. Align
the pierced hole in the empty can with the punch in
the cover of the tool.
If the J-6271 valve for single cans is available, com-
plete charging as explained in 4a above.
5. Close high side valve on manifold gauge set,
WARNING: Prior to starting up engine, the high side
valve on the charging manifold must be closed due
to excessive pressure
bui/d-up which can result in
bursting of the container(s) causing serious injury. If
you are inexperienced in the use of this procedure, seek professional assistance.
6. Operate engine at 2000 RPM with temperature
control knob at full cold position and blower speed
on Max Hi. If air inlet temperature at the condenser
is below 70 degrees F. when this check is made,
bubbles may appear, even though the proper amount
of refrigerant is in the system. Air inlet temperature
must be 70 degrees F. or above to make an accurate
check.
7. When refrigerant has been installed, continue to
operate system and test for proper operation as ou-
tlined
under “Operational Test”.
8. When satisfied that the air conditioning system
is operating properly, stop engine, remove gauge set
and replace protective caps on suction and discharge
fittings.
from thegauge fitting to prevent damage-or injury to
personnel.
9. Using a leak detector, check complete system for
leaks.
Charging Station Method
INSTALLING J-8393-02
-
1. Be ceitain compressor hand shut-off valves to
gauge fittings are closed (counterclockwise).
2. Be certain all valves on charging station are
closed.
3. Connect high pressure gauge line to compressor
high pressure gauge fitting.
4. Turn high pressure hand shut-off valve one turn
clockwise, and high pressure control one turn coun-
terclockwise (open). Crack open low pressure con-
trol and allow refrigerant gas to hiss from low
pressure gauge line for three seconds, then connect
low pressure gauge line to low pressure gauge fitting
on compressor adapter fitting. (Place J-9459 adapter
on hose, then attach adapter to gauge fitting.)
FILLING CHARGING CYLINDER
1. Open Control valve on refrigerant container.
2. Open valve on bottom of charging cylinder, al-
lowing refrigerant to enter cylinder.
3. Bleed charging cylinder to valve (behind control
panel) only as required to allow refrigerant to enter
cylinder. When refrigerant reaches desired charge
level, close valve at bottom of charging cylinder and
be certain cylinder bleed valve is closed securely.
While filling the cylinder, it will be necessary to close
the bleed valve periodically to allow boiling to sub-
side so that refrigerant level in the charging cylinder
can be accurately read.
CHARGING THE SYSTEM USING J-8393-02
1. With charging station connected, as previously
described, remove low pressure gauge line at com-
pressor adapter fitting.
2. Crack open high and low pressure control valves
on station and allow refrigerant gas to purge from
system. Purge slowly enough so, that oil does not
escape from system along with refrigerant.
3. When refrigerant flow nearly stops, connect low
pressure gauge line to
compress& adapter fitting.
4. Turn on vacuum pump and open vacuum control
valve.
5. With system purged as
abovk, run pump until
26-28 inches of vacuum is obtained Continue to run
pump for 15 minutes after the system reaches 26-28
inches vacuum.
In all evacuating procedures, the specification of
26.
28 inches of mercury vacuum is used. These figures
are only attainable at or near sea level. For each 1000
feet above sea level where this operation is being
performed, the specifications should be lowered by 1
inch. For example, at 5000 feet elevation, only 21 to
23 inches vacuum can normally be obtained.
6. If 26-28 inches vacuum (corrected to sea level)
cannot be obtained, close vacuum: control valve and

98-46 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
shut off vacuum pump. Open refrigerant control
valve and allow some refrigerant to enter system.
Locate and repair all leaks.
7. After evacuating for 15 minutes, add l/2 lb. of
refrigerant to system. Purge this
l/2 lb. and reevacu-
ate for 15 minutes. This second evacuation is to be
certain that as much contamination is removed from
the system as possible.
8. Only after evacuating as above, system is ready
for charging. Note reading on sight glass of charging
cylinder. If it does not contain a sufficient amount
for a full charge, till to proper level.
9. Close low pressure valve on charging station.
Fully open station refrigerant control valve and al-
low all liquid refrigerant to enter system. When full
charge of refrigerant has entered system, turn off
refrigerant control valve and close both hand shut-
off valves.
10. If full charge of refrigerant will not enter system,
close high pressure control and refrigerant control
valves. Start engine and run at low idle with com-
pressor operating. Crack refrigerant control valve
and low pressure control on station. Watch low side
gauge and keep gauge below 50 psi by regulating
refrigerant control valve. Closing valve will lower
pressure. This is to prevent liquid refrigerant from
reaching the compressor while the compressor is op-
erating. When required charge has entered system,
close refrigerant control valve and close low pressure
control.
11. System is now charged and should be perform-
ance- tested before removing gauges.
Adding Refrigerant
The following procedure should be used in adding
small amounts of refrigerant that may have been lost
by leaks or while opening system for servicing the
compressor. Before adding refrigerent to replace that
lost by leaks, check for evidence of oil loss and add
oil if necessary.
This procedure will only apply if the air inlet temper-
ature is above 70 degrees F. at the condenser.
1. Remove caps from compressor gauge fittings.
Attach gauge set to gauge fittings, making sure
adapter (J- 5420) is between low pressure gauge hose
and suction gauge fitting, and J-9459 is between high
pressure gauge hose and discharge gauge fitting.
2. Start engine, turn air conditioning temperature
control knob to full cold position, blower switch to
Max Hi. Operate for ten
(IO) minutes at 2000 RPM
to stabilize system.
3. Observe the refrigerant through the sight glasscover of receiver-dehydrator with the system operat-
ing,
IO see if there are any bubbles evident.
a. If no bubbles are evident, then bleed system slowly
through the discharge valve until bubbles appear in
the receiver-dehydrator. Add 1 lb. of refrigerant as
explained under “Charging the
ISystem”.b. If bubbles are visible in the receiver-dehydrator
with the temperature control krlob in the full cold
position and the blower at MAX speed, it indicates
a partial or complete plug in a line, a shortage of
refrigerant, or both. Correct condition. Add refriger-
ant
u~ntil the sight glass clears, then add another 1 lb.
of refrigerant.
4. Attach flexible hose from center fitting of gauge
set loosely to refrigerant drum or on disposable can
valvxs. Open high and low pressure valves on the
gauge set slightly to purge pressure gauge lines of air.
Tighten fitting of refrigerant drum or can when satis-
fied ihat all air has been removed from gauge lines.
Close (clockwise) both hand shut-off valves or gauge
set.5. Partially charge system.
REFRIGERANT DRUM METHOD:
A. Place pail containing hot water that does not have
a temperature exceeding 125 degrees F. on scales,
place refrigerant drum in pa” containing water, note
weig,ht and only open low pressure valve on gauge
set.B. Start engine, turn temperature control knob to full
cold position and place blower switch in Max Hi.
Operate engine for 10 minutes at 2000 RPM to sta-
bilize system.
C. With compressor operating, slowly open valve on
refrigerant drum and allow refrigerant to flow into
system (through manifold gauge set) until liquid in-
dicator clears up and immediately shut off valve ai
gauge set or on refrigerant drum. Check weight of
refrigerant drum and pail of water. Then slowly open
valve on gauge set (or refrigerant drum) and add one
more lb. of refrigerant. Note total amount of refriger-
ant added.
DISPOSABLE CAN METHOD:
A. Make sure the outlet valve on the J-6271 valve is
fully clockwise and attach the J-6271 to a 1 lb. can
of refrigerant by backing off the valve from the top
of the retainer, slipping the valve onto the can and
turning the valve into the retainer until tight. DO
NOT accidentally open outlet valve during this oper-
ation, as turning the valve into the retainer punctures
the top of the can to make it ready for charging.
.

REFRIGERANT COMPONENTS ALL MODELS9a- 47
B. Connect center flexible line of gauge set to the
fitting on the valve.
C. Start engine, turn temperature control knob to full
cold position, set blower switch to Max Hi. Operate
engine for 10 minutes at 2000 RPM to stabilize sys-tem.D. With compressor operating, slowly open valve on
refrigerant can and allow refrigerant to flow into
system (through manifold gauge set) until liquid in-
dicator clears up and immediately shut off valve at
gauge set and on refrigerant can. Check weight of
can and valve assembly and record.
E. Add an additional 1 lb. of refrigerant by adding
refrigerant from the can just weighed until can is
empty. Attach another can and add refrigerant until
can and valve assembly weigh the same as recorded.
6. Close valves at refrigerant drum or
can,7. Test for leaks and make operational check of
system.
ADDING OIL TO THE SYSTEM (MAJOR
OVERHAUL)The oil in the refrigeration system does not remain
in the compressor during system operation, but cir-culates throughout the system. The compressor is
initially charged with 10 oz. of 525 viscosity oil.
After system has been in operation the oil content in
the compressor will vary depending on the engine
RPM and air conditioning load. At higher engine
RPM’s a lesser amount of oil will be retained in the
compressor reservoir. It is important that the total
system oil content does not vary from a total of10-l/2 oz. Excessive oil content will reduce cooling
capacity. Inadequate oil content may result in dam-
age to compressor moving parts.
The refrigeration system will not require adding of
oil unless there is an oil loss because of a ruptured
line, badly leaking compressor seal, replacement of
evaporator, compressor, receiver-dehydrator, or loss
due to a collision. Oil is generally added to the sys-
tem via the oil drain hole in the lower side of the
compressor for this condition. To add oil to the sys-
tem via the compressor, the compressor must be
removed. If no major loss of oil has occurred and a
component (condenser,receiver-dehydrator or
evaporator) is removed for servicing, the oil may be
added directly to the component. To add oil to a
component removed for servicing and when no ma-
jor loss has occurred, drain and measure oil in com-
ponent, then replace with a like amount. To add oil
to the system when a major loss of oil is evidenced,
or when the compressor is being serviced, remove
compressor, drain and measure oil, and replace oil
amount specified in the Oil Replacement Table.
OIL REP,‘LACEMENT TABLE
Condition
1. Major loss of oil and
a component (conden-
ser, receiver-dehydra-
tor, or evaporator)
has to be replaced.
Amount of Oil Drained
From Compressora. More than 4 oz.Amount of 525 Oil to Install
In Compressora. Amount drained from compressor,
plus amount for component
being replaced.
Evaporator
- Add 2 oz.
Condenser
- Add I oz.
Receiver-Dehydrator
- Add 1 oz.
b. Less than 4 oz.b. Install 6 oz., plus amount for
component being replaced as
shown above.
2. Compressor being
replaced with a
ser-vice replacement
compressor
- no major
oil loss.a. More than 1
l/2 oz.a. Same amount as drained from
compressor being replaced.
b. Less than 1
l/2 oz.b. Install 6 oz

98-48 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUALCondition3. Compressor being
replaced with a ser-vice replacement
compressor major
oil loss evident.
Amount of Oil Drained
From Compressora. More than 4 oz.Amount of 525 Oil to Install
In Compressor
a.
Same amount as drained from
compressor being replaced.4. Compressor being
rebuilt or repaired
-no major oil loss
evident.b. Less than 4 oz.
a. More than 1
l/2 oz.b. Install 6 oz.
a. Same amount a.s drained from
compressor, plus
1 oz. additional.
5. Compressor being
rebuilt or repaired
major loss of oil
evident.b. Less than 1
l/2 oz.
a. More than 4 oz.b. Install 7 oz.
a. Same amount as drained from
compressor, plus 1
ozadditional.If foreign material is noted in oil drained from sys-
tem or evidence of moisture is obvious in the compo-
nents removed, it is recommended that the entire
system be flushed and the receiver-dehydrator be
replaced. A full oil charge of 10 oz. of 525 viscosity
refrigeration oil should be replaced in the system. It
should be noted that all service replacement com-
pressors will be supplied with 10 pz. of oil. In most
cases it will be necessary to drain oil from service
replacement compressor and refill it with amount as
specified in the Oil Replacement Table.filter screen on the expansion valve should be re-
placed. If the evaporator assembly is flushed while
installed in the car, the temperature bulb on the
evaporator outlet pipe must be disconnected to keep
the expansion valve from closing at the inlet source.
FLUSHING THE SYSTEMIt is recommended that dry nitrogen be used as a
flushing agent due to the low cost involved. In addi-
tion, dry nitrogen will not cause a temperature drop,
as in the case of refrigerant-12, which results in
thickening of refrigerant oil. Dry nitrogen has the
additional advantage of removing moisture from thesystem.Flushing of the system may involve all the compo-
nents of the system or individual components in the
system. The components may be flushed while
mounted in the engine compartment or may be
removed for flushing. When a component is not
removed, disconnect all refrigerant lines or hoses
attached to component. To perform flushing operat-
ion, connect a cylinder of refrigerant-12 to the com-
ponent to be flushed, ,then invert the cylinder and
open the cylinder valve so that the liquid refrigerant
pours out and through the component. When liquid
Refrigerant-12 reaches atmospheric pressure, it im-
mediately drops to minus 21.7 degrees F. Insure that
area immediately surrounding outlet of component is
clear of anything that may be damaged by contact
because of the sudden drop in temperature.MAJOR REPAIR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
COMPRESSOR
- OPEL 1900 - MANTA
Removal
I. Remove negative battery cable from battery.
2. Remove air cleaner and heat pipe. Cover the
carburetor to keep out dirt etc.
3. Discharge system. Refer to DISCHARGING
SYSTEM.
In all cases where a complete system flushing operat-4. While system is discharging remove sheet metal
ion is performed, the receiver-dehydrator and thecover. See Figure
9B-50.