Icnition
Sptem
Ovcrhc
Jtmg
Norm
Jl
i
r
rJ
I
ttr
I
i
V
Carbon
fould
Fig
85
Spark
plug
Life
plug
heat
range
Carbon
fouled
Dry
fluffy
carbon
depo
lts
on
the
Insulator
and
electrode
were
mostly
caused
by
slow
speed
dnvlng
In
cIty
weak
Ig
nltlOn
too
nch
fuel
mixture
dirty
aIr
cleaner
etc
It
IS
advIsable
to
replace
WIth
plugs
havmg
hotter
heat
range
011
fouled
Wet
black
depoSits
show
excesSive
oIl
entrance
Into
combusllon
chamber
through
worn
rmgs
and
pIstons
or
excessIve
clearance
between
valve
gUIdes
and
stems
If
the
same
condition
remams
after
repair
use
a
hotter
plug
Overheatmg
WhIte
or
hght
gray
msulator
WIth
black
or
gray
brown
spots
and
blUIsh
burnt
electrodes
indIcate
engme
overheatIng
Moreover
th
e
appearance
results
from
in
correct
IgnitIon
tIming
loose
spark
plugs
low
guel
pump
pressure
wrong
selectIOn
of
fuel
a
hotter
plug
etc
It
IS
adVisable
to
replace
WIth
plugs
havmg
colder
heat
range
After
cleaning
dress
electrodes
With
a
small
fine
file
to
flatten
the
surfaces
of
both
center
and
Side
electrodes
In
parallel
Set
spark
plug
gap
to
specification
FIg
86
Settmg
spark
plug
gap
Install
spark
plugs
and
torque
each
plug
to
11
to
15
ft
Ib
Connect
spark
plug
wires
Cleaning
and
Regap
Clean
spark
plugs
In
a
sand
blast
type
cleaner
A
VOId
excessIve
blasting
Clean
and
remove
carbon
or
OXide
depoSits
but
do
not
wear
away
porcelain
If
depos1ts
are
too
stub
born
discard
plugs
After
cleaning
spark
plugs
renew
firing
sur
face
of
electrodes
With
file
mentioned
above
Then
gap
spark
plugs
to
0
030
to
0
035
In
uSing
a
round
wire
feeler
gauge
All
spark
plugs
new
or
used
should
have
the
gap
checked
and
reset
by
bending
ground
electrode
II
r
Brakes
Moreover
In
order
to
prevent
brake
squeahng
a
shIm
IS
Inserted
behind
the
pad
BRAKE
PAD
Replacement
Jack
up
front
UnIt
of
the
vehicle
and
remove
the
front
wheel
Remove
clip
from
the
retaining
pin
and
sup
porting
the
brake
pad
remove
the
retaining
pin
and
COil
spring
Unhook
the
hanger
spring
and
Withdraw
the
brake
pad
and
shim
With
a
pair
of
phers
Note
When
the
brake
pad
IS
removed
do
not
depress
the
brake
pedal
or
otherWise
the
piston
will
come
out
Inspection
Clearance
between
the
brake
pad
and
rotor
IS
adjusted
automatically
Check
the
brake
pad
Fig
115
WIthdraWing
brake
pad
and
shIm
for
wear
after
the
first
6
000
miles
driVing
and
every
3
000
miles
thereafter
Clean
the
brake
pad
With
carbon
tetrachloride
or
gasohne
When
011
and
or
grease
IS
heavIly
stlcked
on
the
pad
or
when
deteriorated
or
deformed
due
to
overheating
replace
the
pad
With
a
new
one
When
thickness
of
the
friction
material
pad
IS
less
than
0
0630
In
replace
Replace
when
total
pad
thIckness
IS
less
than
0
2402
In
Note
Replace
pads
as
a
set
Replacement
at
only
one
position
may
cause
uneven
brake
effect
It
IS
recommended
that
rotation
of
pads
be
made
periodically
Check
the
rotor
Reinstallation
Clean
the
calipers
and
piston
pad
installing
parts
Note
Do
not
use
mineral
oil
Be
careful
not
to
apply
oil
on
the
rotor
Depress
the
pIston
Into
the
cyhnder
so
that
new
pad
can
be
Installed
Note
a
Note
that
brake
fluid
may
over
flow
from
the
reservoir
It
is
recommen
ded
that
operation
be
carried
out
by
loosening
the
breather
to
release
brake
fluid
b
The
piston
can
be
easily
pushed
in
by
hand
But
if
pushed
excessively
the
Fig
116
DepreSSion
piston
A
and
B
Into
cylinder
88
f
Vltl
vf
@1rmml
IB
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AUTOBODYREP
IRINGANDREFINISHIiilG
bY
EB
Weston
I
J
l
J
1
f
Tills
book
delve
S
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Every
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e
1S
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i
chscussed
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hght
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to
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Topics
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matenals
welding
hand
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auto
body
des1gn
are
Just
a
fe
Y
of
the
major
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clearly
exp
a
ned
in
tills
text
Des1gned
to
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manual
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body
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and
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ckie
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ll
1
C
i
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rt
A
t
MOTIVE
A
CESS
RiES
REPAIR
GUIDE
by
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J
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4
t
1t
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I
Ort
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tPt
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k
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ller
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brake
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cigarette
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electnc
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tiinI
slgnal
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j
1
y
inchca
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ilOwer
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an
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lY
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