the
system
operates
smoothly
COLLAPSIBLE
STEERING
The
collapsible
steering
column
is
designed
so
that
compression
occurs
when
the
vehicle
is
involved
in
a
head
on
collision
See
Fig
K
13
Two
forces
can
be
considered
when
a
collision
of
this
type
takes
place
These
being
the
primary
force
in
which
the
forward
motion
of
the
car
is
suddenly
halted
and
the
secondary
force
as
the
driver
continues
in
a
forward
direction
onto
the
steering
wheel
and
column
The
collapsible
column
is
designed
so
that
it
does
not
move
to
the
rear
i
e
into
the
driving
com
partment
when
the
primary
force
or
forward
motion
of
the
car
is
suddenly
halted
When
the
secondary
force
takes
place
as
the
driver
is
thrown
forward
the
column
jacket
gradually
collapses
and
partially
absorbs
the
amount
of
impact
The
collapsible
type
of
column
is
no
more
susceptible
to
damage
than
an
ordinary
column
when
it
is
installed
in
the
vehicle
however
when
a
collapsible
column
is
removed
it
must
be
carefully
handled
A
sharp
blow
on
the
end
of
the
shaft
or
gear
change
levers
dropping
or
leaning
on
the
assembly
can
cause
the
column
jacket
to
bend
particularly
at
the
bellows
part
which
absorbs
the
shock
The
steering
movement
is
transmitted
by
the
lower
shaft
and
upper
tube
The
lower
shaft
exterior
and
upper
tube
interior
are
tightly
fitted
together
with
four
plastic
pins
com
pletely
eliminating
any
gap
When
a
collision
occurs
the
plastic
pins
shear
and
the
lower
shaft
enters
the
upper
tube
this
action
will
cause
the
shaft
end
to
spread
and
the
lower
shaft
cannot
then
be
withdrawn
unless
an
extremely
high
load
is
applied
The
shaft
is
prevented
from
moving
towards
the
drivers
compartment
when
the
primary
force
takes
place
i
e
when
the
forward
motion
of
the
vehicle
is
suddenly
halted
by
the
three
stoppers
on
the
jacket
tube
The
steering
lock
collar
mounted
to
the
shaft
contacts
the
stoppers
and
prevents
a
rear
ward
movement
A
part
of
the
jacket
tube
is
specially
formed
to
act
as
an
energy
absorbing
part
of
the
collapsible
steering
The
upper
and
lower
guide
tubes
joined
with
polyacetal
resin
are
inserted
into
the
mesh
tube
so
that
energy
generated
by
a
collision
can
be
absorbed
as
smoothly
as
possible
with
a
low
load
The
steering
column
clamp
shown
in
Fig
K
14
is
secured
to
the
jacket
tube
and
body
by
bolts
with
two
aluminium
slidings
blocks
set
to
the
body
by
plastic
pins
An
impact
from
the
drivers
side
causes
the
plastic
pins
to
shear
and
leave
the
sliding
block
in
the
column
clamp
side
allowing
the
clamp
to
move
with
the
jacket
as
it
collapses
COLLAPSffiLE
STEERING
Removal
and
Inspection
Steering
Wheel
I
Disconnect
the
battery
earth
cable
2
Disconnect
the
horn
wiring
and
remove
the
horn
pad
3
Remove
the
steering
wheel
nut
using
the
special
puller
ST
27180000
Eig
K
15
Remove
the
column
shell
covers
Fig
K
16
and
the
turn
signal
switch
assembly
Column
shaft
4
Remove
the
cotter
pin
and
detach
the
shift
rod
Automatic
Transmission
Remove
the
bolt
securing
the
worm
shaft
and
coupling
Fig
K
17
5
Take
out
the
bolts
securing
the
column
tube
flange
to
the
dash
panel
and
the
bolts
securing
the
column
clamp
With
draw
the
steering
column
shaft
towards
the
car
interior
A
careful
check
should
be
made
to
ensure
that
the
assembly
is
not
damaged
in
any
way
Pull
out
the
lower
shaft
tap
the
column
clamp
towards
the
steering
wheel
end
and
remove
the
screws
securing
the
upper
and
lower
tubes
Separate
the
upper
and
lower
tubes
Remove
the
snap
ring
from
the
upper
end
of
the
column
pull
the
upper
jacket
down
and
separate
it
from
the
upper
jacket
tube
Take
care
not
to
damage
the
bearing
Remove
the
plain
washer
and
spring
from
the
upper
shaft
Check
the
column
bearings
for
damage
and
lack
of
smooth
ness
Apply
multi
purpose
grease
to
the
bearing
if
necessary
Inspect
the
jacket
tubes
for
signs
of
deformation
renew
the
tubes
if
necessary
Check
the
dimension
A
in
Fig
K
1B
to
make
SUfe
that
the
jacket
has
not
been
crushed
Check
the
dimension
B
Fig
K
14
COLLAPSffiLE
STEERING
Assembly
and
Installation
Assembly
is
a
reversal
of
the
dismantling
procedure
noting
the
following
points
Lubricate
the
column
bearing
the
spring
and
dust
seal
sliding
parts
Ensure
that
the
upper
shaft
steering
lock
hole
and
the
steering
lock
are
correctly
positioned
Fig
K
19
When
assembling
the
lower
shaft
take
care
to
coincide
the
notch
on
the
universal
joint
with
the
punched
mark
on
the
shaft
Coat
the
upper
and
lower
shaft
serrations
with
multi
purpose
grease
Set
the
steering
in
the
straight
ahead
position
and
fit
the
column
shaft
to
the
steering
gear
See
Fig
K
20
Insert
the
column
through
the
dash
board
and
install
it
to
the
gear
so
that
the
punch
mark
at
the
top
of
the
shaft
is
forced
upwards
Slide
the
universal
joint
to
the
steering
gear
and
temporarily
install
the
column
clamp
6
Fit
the
lower
cover
flange
7
and
tighten
the
column
clamp
bolts
Check
the
steering
wheel
alignment
with
the
wheels
in
the
straight
ahead
position
If
the
steering
wheel
and
steering
lock
are
misaligned
by
more
than
35
mm
I
4
in
from
the
vertical
position
femove
the
steering
wheel
and
re
centre
it
STEERING
LINKAGE
Removal
Jack
up
the
front
of
the
vehicle
and
support
it
on
stands
2
Remove
the
cotterpins
and
castle
nuts
fastening
the
tie
rod
ball
joints
to
the
knuckle
arms
95
BRAKE
WARNING
UGHT
SWITCH
A
hydraulically
operated
warning
light
switch
is
located
in
the
engine
compartment
Fig
LA
The
front
and
rear
brake
systems
of
the
dual
circuit
are
connected
to
the
switch
which
provides
a
warning
via
the
warning
light
on
the
instrument
panel
when
a
pressure
difference
of
13
17
kg
sq
cm
185
242Ib
sq
in
occurs
between
the
front
and
rear
brake
systems
The
switch
cannot
be
repaired
and
must
be
renewed
if
faulty
FRONT
DRUM
BRAKE
Removal
1
Jack
up
the
front
of
the
vehicle
and
support
it
on
stands
2
Remove
the
brake
drum
and
the
hub
cap
and
hub
assembly
3
Disconnect
the
brake
pipe
at
the
bracket
on
the
front
suspension
strut
as
previously
described
in
the
section
FRONT
SUSPENSION
4
Unhook
the
two
return
springs
shown
in
Fig
L
5
and
remove
the
brake
shoes
5
Disconnect
the
bridge
pipe
3
in
Fig
L
6
and
remove
the
two
wheel
cylinders
6
Take
out
the
installation
bolts
and
withdraw
the
brake
backplate
from
the
spindle
FRONT
DRUM
BRAKE
Inspection
and
Overhaul
Examine
the
brake
drums
for
scoring
and
out
of
round
The
maximum
permissible
inner
diameter
of
the
drums
must
not
exceed
228
6mm
9
00
in
and
out
of
round
should
be
below
0
02mm
0
0008in
The
brake
shoe
linings
must
re
renewed
when
worn
down
to
a
thickness
of
1
5mm
0
06
in
or
below
Renew
the
linings
if
they
are
contaminated
in
any
way
or
incorrectly
seated
The
complete
set
of
linings
must
be
replaced
if
any
single
lining
is
unsatisfactory
O1eck
the
shoe
return
springs
and
if
they
have
become
weakened
replace
them
Withdraw
the
pistons
and
springs
from
the
wheel
cylinders
and
inspect
the
bore
of
the
cylinders
for
signs
of
wear
corrosion
or
damage
Renew
the
cylinder
and
the
piston
if
the
clearance
between
the
two
exceeds
O
15mm
0
006
in
Renew
the
rubber
boots
and
cups
FRONT
DRUM
BRAKE
Assembly
and
Installation
Assembly
and
installation
is
a
reversal
of
the
removal
and
dismantling
procedure
noting
the
fOllowing
points
Apply
a
thin
layer
of
special
grease
to
the
piston
cup
and
other
rubber
parts
when
assembling
the
wheel
cylinder
The
internal
components
of
the
cylinder
should
be
dipped
in
brake
fluid
and
assembled
whilst
still
wet
Install
the
wheel
cylinders
on
the
brake
backplate
and
smear
the
cylinder
backplate
and
cylinder
lever
fulcrum
with
grease
Fig
L
8
Tighten
the
backplate
mounting
bolts
to
a
torque
reading
of
2
7
3
7
kgm
19
5
26
71b
ft
Adjust
the
brake
shoes
and
bleed
the
hydraulic
system
as
described
under
the
appropriate
headings
REAR
DRUM
BRAKE
REMOVAL
Fig
L
IO
Jack
up
the
vehicle
at
the
rear
and
support
it
on
stands
Remove
the
road
wheel
2
Release
the
handbrake
remove
the
clevis
pin
3
from
the
rear
wheel
cylinder
lever
4
see
Fig
L
9
Disconnect
the
handbrake
cable
2
and
remove
the
return
spring
I
3
Remove
the
brake
drum
Remove
the
shoe
retainers
the
return
springs
and
brake
shoes
Fig
L
II
4
Disconnect
the
fluid
line
from
the
wheel
cylinders
and
plug
the
opened
end
to
prevent
to
loss
of
fluid
5
Remove
the
dust
cover
adjusting
shims
and
plates
then
remove
the
wheel
cylinder
from
the
backplate
6
The
brake
backplate
and
axle
shaft
assembly
can
be
with
drawn
if
necessary
by
taking
out
the
four
flange
bolts
and
removing
the
assembly
as
described
in
the
section
REAR
AXLE
AND
REAR
SUSPENSION
REAR
DRUM
BRAKE
Inspection
and
Overhaul
The
inspection
and
overhaul
procedures
fpr
the
rear
drum
brakes
are
similar
to
those
previously
described
for
the
front
drum
brakes
Tighten
the
brake
backplate
mounting
bolts
to
a
torque
reading
of
3
9
5
3
kgm
28
38Ib
ft
FRONT
DRUM
BRAKE
Adjusting
Jack
up
the
vehicle
and
pump
the
brake
pedal
several
times
With
the
brake
drum
installed
turn
one
of
the
adjusting
cams
clockwise
until
the
brake
shoe
is
in
contact
with
the
drum
This
operation
is
carried
out
from
the
rear
of
the
backplate
When
the
brake
shoe
contacts
the
drum
turn
the
cam
in
the
opposite
direction
until
the
shoe
is
just
clear
and
the
brake
drum
can
be
rotated
freely
by
hand
Repeat
the
operation
on
the
other
adjusting
cam
and
then
depress
the
brake
pedal
to
make
sure
that
the
brakes
are
working
correctly
The
adjusters
must
be
released
slightly
if
the
brake
drum
binds
when
turned
by
hand
Fig
L
12
shows
the
adjusting
cams
REAR
DRUM
BRAKE
Adjusting
Jack
up
the
vehicle
at
the
rear
and
pump
the
brake
pedal
several
times
Turn
the
brake
shoe
adjuster
Fig
L
13
until
the
101