greased
Install
the
flange
washer
and
pinion
nut
Tighten
the
nut
to
a
torque
reading
of
14
17
kgm
101
130
Ib
fL
If
the
cotter
pin
hole
is
not
correctly
aligned
a
suitable
washer
should
be
fitted
Do
NOT
adjust
by
overtightening
the
pinion
nul
Van
Lubricate
the
front
bearing
with
oil
and
place
it
in
the
carrier
Grease
the
lip
of
the
oil
seal
and
install
it
to
the
final
drive
housing
Install
the
drive
pinion
the
new
collapsible
spacer
and
the
drive
flange
Fit
the
drive
pinion
nut
and
tighten
temporarily
until
all
slackness
is
eliminated
from
the
front
and
rear
of
the
drive
pinion
NOTE
Ensure
that
oil
and
grease
have
been
completely
removed
from
the
threads
of
the
pinion
gear
the
pinion
nut
and
the
washer
Tighten
the
pinion
nut
and
check
the
preload
with
a
preload
gauge
As
the
nut
is
tightened
to
the
specified
torque
reading
of
13
20
kgm
94
0
144
6Ib
fL
the
preload
must
be
measured
at
every
five
to
ten
degrees
turn
of
the
pinion
nut
As
the
pinion
nut
is
tightened
the
stepped
portion
of
the
spacer
is
deformed
See
Fig
G
29
J
and
the
length
between
the
bearings
adjusted
The
drive
pinion
bearing
preload
with
oil
seal
and
new
bearing
is
7
15
kg
cm
6
1
13
0
lb
in
Turn
the
drive
pinion
to
settle
the
bearing
and
re
check
the
preload
and
tightening
torque
If
the
preload
rate
is
exceeded
it
will
be
necessry
to
fit
a
new
spacer
the
old
spa
cr
cannot
be
reused
and
the
preload
must
not
be
adjusted
by
loosening
the
pinion
nul
Side
bearing
pre
load
adjusting
If
the
original
side
bearings
arc
to
be
used
the
shims
must
be
of
the
same
thickness
as
those
previously
fitted
To
select
shims
for
new
side
bearings
proceed
as
follows
The
standard
width
of
the
side
bearings
is
given
in
Technical
Data
This
width
must
be
measured
before
attempting
to
calculate
the
required
thickness
of
the
adjusting
shims
Place
a
weight
of
approximately
5
kg
5
5
lb
and
of
predetermined
height
onto
the
side
bearing
as
shown
in
Fig
G
30
Mcasure
the
width
of
the
bearing
with
a
dial
gauge
as
illustrated
turning
the
bearing
two
or
three
times
to
gain
an
accurate
meaSurement
Dimensional
variations
from
the
standard
measurements
are
marked
on
the
left
side
bearing
housing
of
the
gear
carrier
on
the
right
side
bearing
housing
of
the
gear
carrier
and
on
the
differential
case
These
variations
are
marked
in
units
of
l
lOOmm
and
are
used
for
the
f
rmula
to
calculate
t1H
thickness
of
the
adjusting
shims
in
the
following
manner
Where
TI
equals
the
left
side
bearing
shim
crownwhecl
side
T2
equals
the
right
side
bearing
shim
pinion
gear
A
equals
the
figure
marked
on
the
left
side
bearing
housing
B
equals
the
figure
marked
on
the
right
side
bearing
housing
C
and
0
equals
the
figure
marked
on
the
differential
case
and
E
and
F
is
the
difference
bctween
the
width
of
the
side
bearings
and
the
standard
bearing
width
H
the
figure
marked
on
the
crownwhcel
Fig
G
31
The
following
formulae
can
now
be
used
to
deter
mine
the
required
shim
thicknessl
s
for
both
side
bearings
I
OOcc
Estate
car
Left
side
bearing
TI
A
C
D
H
x
0
01
0
100
E
Right
side
bearingT2
B
D
H
x
0
01
0
090
F
I800cc
Van
Left
side
bearingTI
A
C
D
H
xO
OI
0
175
E
Right
side
bcaringT2
8
D
H
x
0
01
0
150
F
As
an
example
where
A
1
B
C
2
D
3
E
0
02mm
H
I
The
formula
for
the
left
side
bearing
is
T
I
I
1
3
1
x
0
01
0
175
0
02
0
205mm
1400
and
1600cc
Estate
car
The
required
thickness
of
shim
can
be
found
using
the
following
formula
in
a
similar
manner
to
that
previously
described
for
the
1800cc
models
Left
side
bearing
T
I
A
C
D
E
7
Right
side
bearing
T2
B
D
F
6
Shims
are
available
in
five
thicknesses
of
0
05
0
07
0
10
0
20
and
0
50
mm
0
002
0
0028
0
0039
0
0079
and
0
0197
in
Fit
the
selected
side
bearing
adjusting
shims
on
the
differential
cage
and
press
in
the
side
bearing
inner
races
using
a
suitable
ddfL
nstall
the
differential
cage
into
the
carrier
and
fit
the
bearing
caps
Ensure
that
the
marks
on
the
caps
coincide
with
the
marks
on
the
carrier
Tighten
the
bearing
cap
bolts
to
the
specified
torque
reading
See
Tighte
ing
torques
Measure
the
dimension
between
the
outer
edges
of
the
left
and
right
hand
caps
using
a
large
micrometer
as
shown
in
Fig
G
32
This
dimension
should
be
198
40
198
55
mm
7
8110
7
8169
in
for
the
1400
and
1600
ce
Estate
cars
and
1800
ce
Van
and
173
23
17329
mm
6
8201
6
8244
inl
for
the
1800
cc
Estate
cars
Measure
the
backlash
of
the
crownwhcel
and
pinion
with
a
dial
gauge
The
backlash
must
be
adjusted
to
0
13
0
18
mm
0
005
0
007
in
on
the
1800
CC
models
and
to
0
15
0
20mm
0
006
0
008
in
on
the
1400
and
1600
cc
models
Adjustment
can
be
carried
out
by
moving
side
bearing
shims
from
the
right
hand
side
to
the
left
hand
side
if
the
backlash
is
too
high
or
vice
verca
if
the
backlash
is
too
low
Tighten
the
bearing
cap
bolts
to
the
specified
torque
reading
after
adjusting
Ensure
that
the
run
out
at
the
rear
of
the
crown
wheel
does
not
exceed
O
05mm
0
002
in
Finally
heck
the
tooth
contact
pattern
as
described
below
TOOTH
CONTACT
PATTERN
Checking
The
final
check
on
reassembly
is
an
inspection
of
the
tooth
contact
markings
of
the
crownwhed
and
pinion
Apply
a
coal
of
red
lead
in
oil
to
4
or
5
teeth
of
the
crown
wheel
Turn
the
crownwheel
backwards
and
forwards
several
times
to
obtain
a
clear
impression
of
the
contact
areas
Heel
contact
Fig
G
3
1
71
the
steel
balls
and
the
sleeve
yoke
for
damage
or
wear
Renew
the
boots
and
the
sleeve
yoke
plug
0
ring
if
necessary
Renew
the
universal
joint
jf
faulty
Check
the
play
in
the
drive
shaft
using
a
dial
gauge
as
shown
in
Fig
H
18
The
measurement
taken
with
the
dri
le
shaft
fully
compressed
should
not
exceed
O
lmm
0
004
in
Renew
the
drive
shaft
as
embly
if
the
specified
value
is
not
obtained
Oean
the
old
grease
from
the
sleeve
yoke
and
the
drive
shaft
ball
grooves
and
lubricate
with
oil
Asse
bly
of
the
drive
shaft
is
a
reversal
of
the
dismantling
procedure
noting
the
following
points
Align
the
yokes
and
make
sure
that
the
steel
balls
and
spacers
are
fitted
in
the
correct
order
Select
a
snap
ring
which
will
adjust
the
axial
play
of
the
universaIjoints
to
within
0
02mm
0
0008
in
Snap
rings
are
available
in
four
thicknesses
of
1
49
1
52
1
55
and
1
58
mm
0
0587
0
0598
0
0610
0
0622
in
Apply
a
generous
quantity
of
multi
purpose
grease
to
the
ball
groove
and
the
area
shown
in
Fig
H
19
REAR
AXLE
Removal
See
Fig
H
2
Estate
car
and
Van
Jack
up
the
vehicle
at
the
rear
and
support
it
on
stands
Remove
the
road
wheels
and
brake
drums
I
3
Disconnect
the
brake
hose
from
the
brake
pipe
Plug
the
end
of
the
hose
to
prevent
the
ingress
of
foreign
matter
4
Disconnect
the
handbrake
rear
cable
from
the
balance
lever
assembly
5
Disconnect
the
propeller
shaft
from
the
differential
flange
Release
the
lower
shock
absorber
self
locking
nuts
and
slide
the
mounting
eyes
of
the
shock
absorber
from
the
rear
spring
seat
pivot
6
Support
the
rear
axle
with
ajack
loosen
the
U
bolts
and
remove
the
nuts
from
the
rear
spring
shackles
Withdraw
the
shackles
from
the
spring
eyes
7
Remove
the
V
bolt
lock
nuts
completely
and
lower
the
jack
to
withdraw
the
rear
axle
assembly
REAR
AXLE
Dismailtling
and
Inspection
Disconnect
the
brake
pipes
from
the
wheel
cylinders
and
remove
the
brake
pipe
and
three
way
connector
Remove
the
cross
rod
clamp
and
the
balance
lever
from
the
rear
axle
case
Remove
both
cross
rod
ends
from
the
wheel
cylinder
lever
assembly
Unscrew
the
oil
drain
plug
and
drain
the
oil
from
the
axle
case
into
a
clean
container
The
oil
may
be
re
used
if
it
is
in
good
condition
Remove
the
nuts
securing
the
brake
backplate
to
the
axle
case
and
draw
out
the
axle
shaft
assembly
with
the
backpl
te
and
grease
catcher
A
sliding
hammer
ST
36230000
should
be
used
for
this
operation
as
shown
in
Fig
H
2Q
The
bearing
collar
can
be
removed
with
a
press
or
by
cutting
with
a
cold
chisel
and
the
bearing
withdrawn
with
the
puller
ST
3712001
as
shown
in
Fig
H
2t
Remove
the
brake
backplate
and
withdraw
the
gear
carrier
from
the
axle
case
Check
the
axle
shafts
for
straightness
wear
and
cracks
00
NOT
attempt
to
straighten
a
bent
shaft
by
heating
Check
the
oil
seal
lips
for
signs
of
damage
or
distortion
Make
sure
that
the
bearing
is
not
worn
or
damaged
REAR
AXLE
Assembly
and
Installation
Assembly
is
a
reversal
of
the
removal
procedure
noting
the
following
points
Thoroughly
clean
all
parts
and
fit
a
new
gasket
between
the
axle
case
and
gear
carrier
Tighten
the
nuts
in
a
diagonal
pattern
and
to
the
specified
torque
readings
Fit
the
grease
catcher
bearing
spacer
bearing
and
new
bearing
collar
onto
the
axle
shaft
A
load
of
4
5
tons
will
be
required
to
press
the
bearing
onto
the
shaft
Insert
the
wheel
bearing
with
the
seal
side
facing
the
wheel
and
ensure
that
the
oil
seal
lips
are
coated
with
wheel
bearing
grease
prior
to
fitting
Check
and
adjust
the
axial
play
between
the
wheel
bearing
and
the
axle
housing
using
a
dial
gauge
as
shown
in
Fig
H
22
The
axial
play
should
be
adjusted
to
within
0
3
0
5mm
0
0118
0
0197
in
on
the
1400
and
1600cc
models
and
to
within
O
lmm
0
0039
in
on
the
1800cc
models
Fill
the
rear
axle
with
the
specified
amount
of
oil
and
bleed
and
adjust
the
brake
system
as
described
in
the
appropriate
section
REAR
SPRING
Removal
and
Inspection
Estate
cars
aud
Vans
The
rear
springs
can
be
removed
in
the
following
manner
Jack
up
the
vehicle
at
the
rear
until
the
wheels
are
clear
of
the
ground
and
place
stands
under
the
rear
frame
Disconnect
the
shock
absorber
from
the
spring
seat
Fig
H
21a
and
support
the
rear
axle
housing
with
ajack
3
Take
off
the
locknuts
and
remove
the
U
bolts
shown
arrowed
in
Fig
H
2t
the
spring
seat
location
plates
and
seat
pads
4
Remove
the
nuts
securing
the
front
bracket
to
the
body
remove
the
bracket
from
the
spring
eye
and
car
body
and
withdraw
the
rear
spring
5
Remove
the
upper
and
lower
rear
shackle
nuts
Fig
H
23
and
remove
the
rear
spring
from
the
vehicle
Clean
the
spring
leaves
thoroughly
and
examine
them
for
fractures
or
cracks
Renew
the
assembly
if
necessary
Check
the
front
pin
shackle
U
boIts
and
spring
seat
for
signs
of
wear
cracks
and
damaged
threads
Renew
the
components
as
required
REAR
SPRING
Installation
Installation
of
the
rear
spring
is
a
reversal
of
the
removal
procedure
noting
the
following
points
The
front
bracket
pin
front
bracket
bushing
shackle
pin
and
shackle
bushing
should
be
coated
with
a
soapy
solution
prior
to
assembly
Tighten
the
front
pin
securing
nut
and
the
shock
absorber
lower
securing
nut
with
the
vehicle
weight
resting
on
the
rear
wheels
Ensure
that
the
flange
of
the
shackle
bushing
is
clamped
evenly
on
both
sides
The
tightening
torque
values
can
be
found
on
the
page
entitled
TIGHTENING
TORQUES
81