
LUBRICATION
0-21
6
3-SPEED
4-SPEED
AUTOMATIC
10
LUBRICATE EVERY 6,000 MILES GL -Multi-purpose
or
Universal Gear Lubrincant*
-(V LUBRICATE EVERY 12,000 MILES WB-Wheel Bearing Lubricant
V/^ (Whenever Brakes
are
serviced)
AT —Automatic Transmission Fluid (Type)
BF -Brake Fluid
a
LUBRICATE EVERY 36,000 MILES
* Refill Positraction Rear Axle with
Special Lubricant Only.
CL -Chassis Lubricant
EO—Engine
Oil
Fig.
36—Lubrication Diagram—Corvette
1.
Front Suspension
2.
Steering Linkage
3. Steering Gear
4.
Air
Cleaner
5. Front Wheel
Bearings
6. Transmission
7. Rear Axle
8.
Oil
Filter
9. Battery
10.
Parking Brake
11.
Brake Master Cylinder
BODY LUBRICATION POINTS (CORVETTE)
Lubricate the following items when possible.
Hood Latch Mechanism and Hinges --Apply light engine oil
to pivot points. Don't oil lock pins or catch plates.
i
Rear Compartment Lid Release and Hinges --Apply light
engine
oil.
Side Door Hinge Pins—Apply light engine oil.
Door Lock Rotor and Striker Plate—Apply light engine oil or
stainless stick lubricant.
Lock Cylinders—Lubricate with powdered graphite.
Window Regulators and Controls and Door Lock Remote
Link —Apply light engine
oil.
Gas Tank Filler Cap Hinge—Apply light engine oil.
Weatherstrips and Rubber Bumpers —Coat lightly with
a
rubber lubricant.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-6
CHOKE VALVE
COMPLETELY
CLOSED
PULL UPWARD ON
ROD TO END OF
TRAVEL
BEND ROD
TO ADJUST
ROD IN BOTTOM
OF SLOT
BOTTOM OF
ROD SHOULD
EVENWITH
TOP OF
HOLE
CHOKE VALVE
CLOSED
BOTTOM OF
ROD SHOULD
BE EVEN WITH
TOP OF HOLE
TOP OF ROD
SHOULD BE EVEN
WITH BOTTOM
OF HOLE (CHOKE
CLOSED)
^..BEND ROD TO
ADJUST
_PULL DOWNWARD
ON ROD TO CON-
TACT STOP
L6 (TYPICAL)
V8 327-275 HP
V8 350-295 HP
BEND ROI
TO ADJUST
PULL UPWARD ON
ROD TO CONTACT
STOP ON BRACKET
ALL V8 (EXCEPT 327-275 HP
AND 350-295 HP)
Fig.
11 - Remote Choke Adjustment
sequence outlined on Torque Sequence Chart. A slight
leak at the intake manifold destroys engine performance
and economy.
Service Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter
1.
Inspect fuel lines for kinks, bends or leaks and cor-
rect any defects found, • • •
2.
Inspect filter and replace if plugged.
NOTE:
If a complaint of poor high speed per-
formance exists on the vehicle, fuel pump tests
described in Section 6M should be performed.
Service Cooling System
1.
Inspect cooling system for leaks, weak hoses, loose
hose clamps and correct coolant level, and service
as required.
NOTE:
A cooling system pressure test, as de-
scribed in "Additional Checks and Adjustments"
in this section, may be performed to detect
internal or external leaks within the cooling
system.
Check and Adjust Accelerator Linkage
1.
Disconnect accelerator rod at carburetor throttle
lever.
2.
Hold carburetor throttle lever in wide position.
3.
Pull accelerator rod to wide open position. (On ve-
hicles equipped with automatic transmission, pull
through detent).
4.
Adjust accelerator rod to freely enter hole in carbu-
retor throttle lever.'
NOTE:
Accelerator linkage is outlined in de-
tail in Section 6M.
5. Connect accelerator rod at throttle lever.
Service Crankcase Ventilation (Fig. 10}
All engines have either "Positive" or "Closed Positive"
ventilation systems utilizing manifold vacuum to draw
fumes and contaminating vapors into the combustion
chamber where they are burned. Since it affects every
part of the engine, crankcase ventilation is an important
function and should be understood and serviced properly.
In both "Positive" and "Closed Positive" ventilation,
air is drawn through the engine, (through a regulating
valve) into the manifold, drawing' crankcase vapors and
fumes with it to be burned. "Positive" ventilation uses a
vented-meshed cap for clean air intake to the engine,
while . "Closed Positive" ventilation system draws the
clean air from the carburetor air cleaner and has a
nonvented oil filler cap.
1.
Ventilation valve may be checked as outlined under
"Additional Checks and Adjustments".
2.
Inspect for deteriorated or plugged hoses.
3.
Inspect all hose connections.
4.
On closed positive ventilation systems, remove flame
arrestor and wash in solvent then dry with com-
pressed air.
Service Air Injection Reactor System
Inspect air injection reactor system for evidence of
leaks,
deteriorated hoses, cracked air manifolds or tubes
and loose hose clamps. Inspect air injection pump belt
condition and tension. Make all necessary repairs as
outlined in "Section 6T".
Because of the relationship between "Engine Tune Up"
and "Unburned Exhaust Gases", the condition of Engine
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE
6-8
Check
and
Adjust Ignition Timing
(Fig. 13)
1.
Disconnect
the
distributor spark advance hose
and
plug
the
vacuum source opening.
2.
Start engine
and run at
idle speed
(see
tune
up
chart).
3.
Aim
timing light
at
timing
tab.
NOTE:
- The
markings
on the
tabs
are in 2°
increments
(the
greatest number
of
markings
on
the
"A"
side
of the "O"). the "O"
markings
is
TDC
of
#1 cylinder
and all
BTDC settings fall
on
the
"A"
(advance) side
of "O".
4.
Adjust
the
timing
by
loosening
the
distributor clamp
and
,
rotating
the
distributor body
as
required, then
tighten
the
clamp.
5.
Stop engine
and
remove timing light
and
reconnect
the spark advance hose.
Adjust Idle Speed
and
Mixture
(Fig. 14)
(Except when
equipped with
Air
Injection Reactor System)
1.
As a
preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly
to
seat
and
back
out 2
turns.
CAUTION:
Do not
turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat
or
damage
may
result.
2.
With engine running
at
operating temperature (choke
wide open) adjust idle speed screw
to
bring idle
speed
to
specified
rpm
(automatic transmission
in
drive, manual transmission
in
neutral).
3.
Adjust idle mixture screw
to
obtain highest steady
idle speed
(1/4
turn
out
from lean roll).
4.
Repeat Steps
2 and 3 as
needed
for
final adjustment.
5.
Shut down
the
engine, remove gauges
and
install
air
cleaner.
Adjust Idle Speed
and
Mixture
(Fig. 14)
(With
Air
Injection Reactor System)
The recommended adjustment procedure
for Air
Injec-
tion Reactor System equipped engines
is as
follows:
1.
As a
preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly
to
seat
and
than back
out 3
turns.
CAUTION:
Do not
turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat
or
damage
may
result.
2.
With engine running
at
operating temperature, choke
wide open,
and
parking brake applied, adjust idle
specified idle speed (automatic
"drive"-manual transmission
in
to
in
screw
transmission
"neutral").
;3.
Adjust idle mixture screw (turn
in) to
"lean roll"
position; then turn screw
out 1/4
turn
(1/4
turn rich
from "lean roll").
The
definition
of
"lean roll" point
is
a 20 to 30 rpm
drop
in
engine speed, obtained
by
leaning
the
idle mixture.
4.
Repeat Steps
2 and 3 as
needed
for
final adjustments.
ADDITIONAL CHECKS
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
Testing Crankcase Ventilation Valve
(Fig. 15) 0
1.
Connect tachometer
and
vacuum gauge
as for
idle
speed
and
mixture adjustment.
2.
Set
parking brake, start engine
and
adjust idle speed
and mixture.
3.
Disconnect ventilation hose
at
valve, block opening
of
valve
and
read engine
rpm
change.
4.
A
change
of
less than
50 rpm
indicates
a
plugged
ventilation valve
-
replace
the
valve.
Cylinder Balance Test
(Fig. 16)
It
is
often difficult
to
locate
a
weak cylinder.
A com-
pression test,
for
example, will
not
locate
a
leaky intake
manifold,
a
valve
not
opening properly
due to a
worn
camshaft,
or a
defective spark plug.
With
the
cylinder balance test,
the
power output
of one
cylinder
may be
checked against another, using
a set of
grounding leads. When
the
power output
of
each cylinder
is
not
equal,
the
engine will lose power
and run
roughly.
Perform
a
cylinder balance test
as
follows:
1.
Connect
the
tachometer
and
vacuum gauge.
2.
Start engine
and run at 1500 rpm.
3.
Ground large clip
of
grounding leads
and
connect
in-
dividual leads
to all
spark plugs except
the
pair being
tested.
Divide
the
firing order
in
half
and
arrange
one
half
over
the
other.
The
cylinders
to be
tested together
ap-
pear
one
over
the
other.
L4 Firing Order
V8 Firing Order
1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
1-6, 8-5, 4-7, 3-2
1-3-4-2
= 1-3
4-2
L6 Firing Order
1-5-3-6-2-4
=
=
1-4. 3-2
1-5-3
6-2-4
1-6, 5-2, 3-4
1-8-4-3
6-5-7-2
4.
Operate engine
on
each pair
of
cylinders
in
turn
and
note engine
rpm and
manifold vacuum
for
each pair.
A variation
of
more than
1
inch
of
vacuum
or 40 rpm
between pairs
of
cylinders being tested indicates that
the cylinders
are off
balance.
Battery
The battery should
be
checked with special testing
equipment
and to the
equipment manufacturers specifica-
tions.
See
Section 6Y
for
complete information
on
battery
tests.
Ignition
The following additional ignition checks
may be
made
with
any of
several pieces
of
equipment available
for un-
covering
the
source
of
engine difficulties.
The
specific
operating instructions
of the
equipment manufacturer
should
be
followed:
Cranking voltage
Ignition switch
Distributor resistance
Secondary resistance
Ignition output
and
secondary leakage
Cranking Voltage
(Fig. 17)
1.
Disconnect coil primary lead
at the
coil negative
terminal
to
prevent engine from firing during
cranking.
2.
Connect voltmeter between primary terminal
of coi|
(resistance wire side)
and
ground.
3.
Operate starting motor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-13
Fig.
1L- In
Line Engines (Typical)
NOTE:
If plug for propeller shaft open-
ing in transmission is not available, drain
transmission.
10.
11.
12.
Disconnect:
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Speedometer cable at transmission.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, disconnect clutch
linkage at cross-shaft then remove cross-shaft en-
gine bracket.
Remove rocker arm cover as outlined, then attach
engine lifting adapter at the proper cylinder head
bolt locations.
13.
Remove front mount through bolts.
14.
Attach lifting device and raise engine to take weight
off front mounts, then remove rear mount bolts.
15.
Raise engine to take weight off rear mount, then
remove crossmember.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet vehicles it will be neces-
sary to remove mount from transmission before
crossmember can be removed.
NOTE:
On Camaro vehicles it will be neces-
sary to remove mount from transmission and
loosen rear frame cushion bolts before cross-
member can be removed.
16.
Remove engine-transmission assembly from vehicle
as a unit.
17.
Remove transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Remove clutch housing cover plate screws.
b.
Remove bolts attaching the clutch housing to en-
gine block then remove transmission and clutch
housing as a unit.
NOTE:
Support the transmission, as the last
mounting bolt is removed, and as it is being
pulled away from the engine (to prevent damage
to clutch disc).
c. Remove starter and clutch housing rear cover.
d. Loosen clutch mounting bolts a turn at a time (to
prevent distortion of clutch cover) until the spring
pressure is released. Remove all bolts, clutch
disc and pressure plate assembly.
Automatic Transmission
SL.
Lower engine, secured by the hoist, and support
engine on blocks.
b.
Remove starter and converter housing underpan.
c. Remove flywheel-to-converter attaching bolts.
d. Support transmission on blocks.
e. Remove transmission-to-engine mounting bolts.
f. With the hoist attached, remove blocks from the
engine only and slowly guide the engine from the
transmission.
18.
Mount engine in stand.
Installation
1.
Attach lifting device to engine and remove engine
from engine stand.
2.
Install transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Install the clutch on flywheel as outlined in Sec-
tion 7.
b.
Install clutch housing rear cover and starter.
c. Install transmission and clutch housing as out-
lined in Section 7.
d. Install clutch housing cover screws and tighten
securely.
Automatic Transmission
a. Position engine adjacent to the transmission and
align the converter with the flywheel.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-17
Fig.
5L
-
Engine Blocked for Pan Removal
NOTE: Do not install rocker arm cover.
11.
Start engine and allow warm up then retorque cylin-
der head
as
outlined in Step 4 and readjust valves as
outlined under Engine Tune Up.
OIL PAN
Removal
Chevrolet
and Camaro
1.
Disconnect battery positive cable.
2.
Remove through bolts from engine front mounts.
3.
Drain radiator, then disconnect upper and lower ra-
diator hoses at radiator.
4.
Remove fan blade as outlined in Section 6K.
5.
Raise vehicle then drain engine oil.
6. Disconnect and remove* starter.
7.
On
vehicles equipped with automatic transmission,
disconnect transmission cooler lines at transmission
and remove converter housing underpan.
8. Disconnect steering
rod at
idler lever then swing
steering linkage for oil pan clearance.
9. Rotate crankshaft until timing mark
on
torsional
damper is at 6:00 o'clock position.
10.
Using
a
suitable jack (and a block of wood to prevent
damaging oil pan), raise engine enough to insert 2"
x
4"
wood blocks under engine mounts (fig. 5L), then
lower engine onto blocks.
NOTE:
If
2"
x
4" wood blocks are cut 5-1/2"
long they can be used on all Chevrolet engines.
The 5-1/2" length up for in line engines and the
4"
side up for V8 engines.
11.
Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.
Cfievel/e
1.
Remove enginfe from vehicle as outlined.
2.
Place engine on jack stands, one at each front mount
and one at transmission extension.
CAUTION: Leave engine lift attached
to
en-
gine.
Do not remove all weight
of
engine from
engine lift.
3.
On
vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions
remove converter housing underpan.
4.
Remove starter.
5.
Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.
Chevy//
1.
Disconnect battery positive cable.
2.
Drain engine oil.
3.
Disconnect then remove starter.
4.
Disconnect-steering idler arm bracket at right hand
frame rail and swing steering linkage down for pan
clearance.
5.
On L6 engines, remove front crossmember.
NOTE:
On
station wagon
let
stabilizer
bar
hang while removing crossmember.
"
6. Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.
Installation
1.
Thoroughly clean all gasket sealing surfaces.
NOTE: Use
a
new pan gasket set.
2.
Install rear seal in rear main bearing cap.
3.
Install front Seal on crankcase front cover pressing
tips into holes provided in cover.
4.
Install side gaskets on cylinder block (fig. 6L).
5.
Complete installation as follows:
Life
1
i
If ^
jfp^;.^3p
>\~^^ \s3^^r' -'••'•'-^^Hll
|^=-5p|:*iil^
mm
Fig.
6L
-
Pan Gaskets and Seals
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-18
NOTE:
Bolts into crankcase cover should be
installed last. They are installed at an angle
and holes line up after rest of pan bolts are
snugged up.
Chevrolet and Camaro
a. If crankshaft was rotated while pan was off, place
timing mark at 6:00 o'clock position.
b.
Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.
c. Using a suitable jack (and a block of wood to prevent
damaging oil pan) raise engine enough to remove 2" x
4"
wood blocks, then lower engine.
d. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission
install converter housing underpan, then connect
transmission cooler lines.
e. Install and connect starter.
f. Lower vehicle and install fan blades as outlined in
Section 6K.
g. Connect upper and lower radiator hoses.
h. Install through bolts in engine front mounts.
i. Connect battery positive cable.
j.
Fill radiator with coolant and fill engine with oil,
then start engine and check for leaks.
Chevelie
* a. Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.
b.
On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission,
install converter housing underpan.
c. Install starter.
d. Install engine as outlined.
Chevy II
a. Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.
Fig.
7L- Removing Oil Sea! (Lower Half)
Fig.
8L - Removing Oil Seal (Upper Half)
b.
On L6 engines, install front crossmember.
c. Connect steering idler arm.
d. Install starter and connect wires.
e. Connect battery cable, fill with oil, start engine and
check for leaks.
OIL PUMP
Removal
1.
Remove oil pan as outlined.
2.
Remove two flange mounting bolts, pickup pipe bolt,
then remove pump and screen as an assembly.
Installation
1.
Align oil pump drive shafts to match with distributor
tang, then install oil pump to block positioning flange
over distributor lower bushing. Use no gasket.
NOTE:
Oil pump should slide easily into place,
if not, remove and reposition slot to align with
distributor tang.
2.
Install oil pan using new gaskets and seals as
outlined.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-22
the camshaft gear (fig. 15L).
7.
Remove the camshaft and gear assembly by pulling it
out through the front of the block.
NOTE: Support camshaft carefully when re-
moving so as not to damage camshaft bearings.
Installation
1.
Install the camshaft and gear assembly in the engine
block, being careful not to damage camshaft bearings
or camshaft.
2.
Turn crankshaft and camshaft so that the valve tim-
ing marks on the gear teeth will line up (fig. 15L).
Push camshaft into position. Install camshaft thrust
plate-to-block bolts and torque to specifications.
3.
Check camshaft and crankshaft gear run out with a
dial indicator (fig. 16L). The camshaft gear"run out
should not exceed,.004" and the crankshaft gear run
out should not exceed
.003".
4.
If gear mm out is excessive, the gear will have to be
removed and any burrs cleaned from the shaft or the
gear will have to be replaced.
5.
Check the backlash between the timing gear teeth
with a dial indicator (fig. 17L). The backlash should
not be less than .004" nor more than .006".
6. Install fuel pump as outlined in Section 6M.
7.
Install grille as outlined in Section 13.
8. Install crankcase front cover as outlined.
9. Install radiator as outlined in Section 13.
10.
Install valve lifters as outlined.
TIMING GEARS
Replacement
With camshaft removed, crankshaft gear may be re-
moved using Tool J-8105 (fig. 18L). To install crankshaft
gear use Tool J-5590 (fig. 19L). For camshaft gear re-
placement, refer to Section 6, "Camshaft Disassembly"
of the Overhaul Manual.
Fig.
18L
- Removing Crankshaft Gear
Fig.
19L- Installing Crankshaft Gear
FLYWHEEL
Removal
With transmission and/or clutch housing and clutch re-
moved from engine, remove the flywheel.
Installation
1.
Clean the mating surfaces of flywheel and crankshaft
to make certain there are no burrs.
2.
Install flywheel on crankshaft and position to align
dowel hole of crankshaft flange and flywheel (fig.
20L).
NOTE: On Automatic Transmission equipped
engines, the flywheel must be installed with the
flange collar to transmission side (fig. 20L).
3.
Install bolts and torque to specifications.
SYNCHROMESH
CONVERTER
BOLT AREA -
DEPRESSED
•RING
GEAR
TRANS.,
AUTOMATIC
Fig. 17L
—
Checking Timing Gear Backlash
Fig. 20L r Flywheel Installation (Typical)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-25
refer to Section 6 of the Chassis Overhaul Manual.
Because of the interchangeability and similarity of
many engines, engine sub-assemblies and engine parts,
regardless of which passenger vehicle they are used in,
typical illustrations and procedures are used except
where specific illustrations or procedures are necessary
to clarify the operation. Although illustrations showing
bench operations are used, most single operations, when
not part of a general overhaul, should be performed (if
practical) with the engine in the vehicle.
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal
• .1. Drain cooling system and engine oil.
2.
Remove air cleaner and disconnect battery cables at
battery.
3.
Remove hood as outlined in Section 11.
4.
Remove radiator and shroud as outlined in Sec-
tion 13.
5. Remove fan blade and pulley as outlined in Sec-
tion 6K.
6. Disconnect wires at:
• Starter solenoid
• Delcotron
• Temperature switch
• Oil pressure switch
• Coil
7. Disconnect:
• Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
• Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
• Vacuum line to power brake unit at manifold (if
so equipped),
• Power steering pump lines at pump end (if so
equipped).
• Fuel line (from tank) at fuel pump.
• Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
• Oil pressure gauge line (if so equipped).
8. Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
9. Remove propeller shaft.
NOTE:
If plug for propeller shaft opening
in transmission is not available, drain
transmission.
10.
Disconnect:
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Speedometer cable at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
11.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, disconnect clutch
linkage at cross-shaft then remove cross-shaft en-
gine bracket.
12.
Remove rocker arm covers as outlined, then attach
engine lifting adapter at the proper cylinder head bolt
locations.
13.
Remove front mount bolts.
14.
Attach lifting device and raise engine to take weight
off front mounts, then remove rear mount bolts.
15.
Raise engine to take weight off rear mount, then re-
move crossmember.
NOTE:
On Chevrolets it will be necessary to
remove mount from transmission before cross-
member can be removed.
16.
Remove engine-transmission assembly from vehicle
as a unit.
17.
Remove transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Remove clutch housing cover plate screws.
b.
Remove bolts attaching the clutch housing to en-
gine block then remove transmission and clutch
housing as a unit.
NOTE:
Support the transmission as the last
mounting bolt is removed, and as it is being
pulled away from the engine (to prevent damage
to clutch disc).
c. Remove starter and clutch housing rear cover
plate.
d. Loosen clutch mounting bolts a turn at a time (to
prevent distortion of clutch cover) until the spring
pressure is released. Remove all bolts, clutch
disc and pressure plate assembly.
Automatic
Transmission
a. Lower engine, secured by the hoist, and support
engine on blocks.
b.
Remove starter and converter housing underpan.
c. Remove flywheel-to-converter attaching bolts.
d. Support transmission on blocks.
e. Remove transmission-to-engine mounting bolts.
f. With the hoist attached, remove blocks from the
engine only and slowly guide the engine from the
transmission.
18.
Mount engine in stand.
Installation
1.
Attach lifting device to engine and remove engine
from engine stand.
2.
Install transmission (and clutch):
Synchromesh Transmission
a. Install the clutch on flywheel as outlined in Sec-
tion 7.
b.
Install clutch housing rear cover and starter.
c. Install transmission and clutch housing as out-
lined in Section 7.
d. Install clutch housing cover screws and tighten
securely.
Automatic
Transmissions
a. Position engine adjacent to the transmission and
align the converter with the flywheel.
b.
Bolt transmission to engine, then raise engine and
transmission assembly and install flywheel to
converter attaching bolts.
c. Install converter housing underpan and starter.
3.
Tilt and lower engine and transmission assembly into
the chassis as a unit, guiding engine to align front
mounts with frame supports.
4.
Install front mount bolts and torque to specifications.
5. Raise engine enough to install rear crossmember,
then install crossmember, install rear mount, lower
engine and torque rear mount to specifications.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL